Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 283

Vocabulary

겨울은

gyeo-ul-eun — Winter (topic marker attached)

매우

mae-u — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb

혹독했습니다

hok-dok-haet-seum-ni-da — Was harsh, severe, or brutal

연못은

yeon-mot-eun — The pond (topic marker attached)

얼음으로

eol-eum-eu-ro — With or by ice

덮여

deop-yeo — Covered; past participial form of to cover

있었고

it-eot-go — Was (in a state) and; continuing conjunction

들짐승이나

deul-ji-seung-i-na — Wild animals or; field beasts

하늘의

ha-neul-ui — Of the sky; belonging to the sky

새들

sae-deul — Birds; plural form of bird

모두

mo-du — All, everyone, altogether

먹을

meo-geul — To eat; future/attributive modifier form

것이

geot-i — Thing that; nominalizing particle with subject marker

거의

geo-ui — Almost, nearly, hardly

없었습니다

eop-seot-seum-ni-da — There was not; did not exist

우리의

u-ri-ui — Our; possessive form of we

작은

ja-geun — Small, little; adjective modifying a noun

공공

gong-gong — Public; open to or shared by everyone

도로로

do-ro-ro — To or onto the road

날아가

nal-a-ga — Flew away; moved through air toward somewhere

썰매

sseol-mae — Sled, sleigh; vehicle used on snow or ice

바퀴

ba-kwi — Wheel; circular rotating part of a vehicle

자국

ja-guk — Track, mark, trace left behind

사이에서

sa-i-e-seo — From between; in the space between things

여기저기

yeo-gi-jeo-gi — Here and there; in various places

옥수수

ok-su-su — Corn, maize; a common grain crop

낟알을

nat-al-eul — Grain kernels (object marker); individual seeds

찾아내고

chat-a-nae-go — Found and; discovered something and continued

쉬어가는

swi-eo-ga-neun — Stopping to rest; resting along the way

장소에서

jang-so-e-seo — At a place or location

빵

ppang — Bread; a common baked food

부스러기를

bu-seu-reo-gi-reul — Crumbs (object marker); small broken-off pieces

몇

myeot — Several, a few; small indefinite number

개

gae — Item, piece; general counter for objects

발견했습니다

bal-gyeon-haet-seum-ni-da — Discovered, found something; formal past tense

그것들

geu-geot-deul — Those things; plural pronoun referring to objects

중에서

jung-e-seo — From among; out of a group

개만

gae-man — Only pieces; limiting particle on counter

먹었을

meo-geot-eul — Would have eaten; retrospective modifier form

뿐

ppun — Only, just, nothing but

다른

da-reun — Other, different; modifying adjective

새들과

sae-deul-gwa — With the birds; birds and (conjunction)

굶주린

gumm-ju-rin — Starving, famished; suffering from hunger

참새들을

cham-sae-deul-eul — The sparrows (object marker); small common birds

주위로

ju-wi-ro — Around, to the surroundings

불러

bul-leo — Called, summoned; called out to someone

모아

mo-a — Gathered, collected; brought together

그들도

geu-deul-do — They also, them too

수

su — Ability, possibility; can, be able to

있게

it-ge — So that there is; enabling form of to be

해주었습니다

hae-ju-eot-seum-ni-da — Did (something) for someone; formal benefactive past

마을

ma-eul — Village, town; small residential community

안으로

an-eu-ro — Into the inside of; inward direction

날아들어

nal-a-deul-eo — Flew into; entered by flying

살펴보았고

sal-pyeo-bo-at-go — Looked around and; examined surroundings and continued

누군가의

nu-gun-ga-ui — Someone's; possessive of an unspecified person

친절한

chin-jeol-han — Kind, generous, friendly; warm-hearted adjective

손이

son-i — Hand (subject marker); referring to someone's hand

새들을

sae-deul-eul — The birds (object marker)

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of, for the benefit of

창턱에

chang-teok-e — On the windowsill; ledge of a window

빵을

ppang-eul — Bread (object marker)

뿌려

ppu-ryeo — Scattered, sprinkled; spread around loosely

놓은

no-eun — Placed, left; past attributive of to put down

곳에서는

got-e-seo-neun — At the place where (topic); specific location

자신은

ja-sin-eun — Oneself (topic); reflexive pronoun with topic marker

부스러기

bu-seu-reo-gi — Crumbs; small fragments of food

하나만

ha-na-man — Only one; single item with limiting particle

먹고

meok-go — Ate and; eating and then doing something else

나머지는

na-meo-ji-neun — The rest, the remainder (topic marker)

새들에게

sae-deul-e-ge — To the birds; dative marker for animate beings

나누어

na-nu-eo — Divided, shared; distributed among others

주었습니다

ju-eot-seum-ni-da — Gave; formal polite past tense of to give

겨울이

gyeo-ul-i — Winter (subject marker)

지나는

ji-na-neun — Passing, going by; present attributive modifier

동안

dong-an — During, while; a period of time

이런

i-reon — This kind of, like this; demonstrative adjective

식으로

sik-eu-ro — In this manner, in this way

많은

man-eun — Many, much, a lot; modifying adjective

주었고

ju-eot-go — Gave and; past tense with continuing conjunction

양이

yang-i — The amount, quantity (subject marker)

신발을

sin-bal-eul — Shoes (object marker); footwear

깨끗이

kkae-kkeut-i — Cleanly, neatly; in a clean manner

유지하려고

yu-ji-ha-ryeo-go — In order to maintain or keep clean

밟았던

bal-bat-deon — Had stepped on; retrospective past modifier

덩어리의

deong-eo-ri-ui — Of the lump or chunk; possessive form

무게와

mu-ge-wa — With the weight; weight and (conjunction)

같아질

gat-a-jil — Until it becomes equal; future modifier of to become equal

때까지

ttae-kka-ji — Until the time; up to the point when

계속되었습니다

gye-sok-doe-eot-seum-ni-da — Continued, went on; formal past of to continue

그리고

geu-ri-go — And then, and also; coordinating conjunction

마지막

ma-ji-mak — Last, final; the very end

찾아

chat-a — Visited, sought out; went to find someone

주었을

ju-eot-eul — Would have given; retrospective conditional modifier

때

ttae — Time, moment, occasion when

새의

sae-ui — The bird's; possessive form of bird

회색

hoe-saek — Gray color; achromatic mid-tone color

날개는

nal-gae-neun — The wings (topic marker); bird's wings

하얗게

ha-ya-ke — Whitish, turning white; adverbial form of white

변하며

byeon-ha-myeo — Changing and; transforming while doing something else

비행을

bi-haeng-eul — Flight (object marker); the act of flying

활짝

hwal-jjak — Fully, wide open; completely spread or opened

펼쳐졌습니다

pyeol-chyeo-jeot-seum-ni-da — Was spread wide open; formal past passive form

저기

jeo-gi — Over there; distal location demonstrative

봐

bwa — Look, watch; informal imperative of to see

갈매기야

gal-mae-gi-ya — It's a seagull!; exclamatory identification

아이들은

a-i-deul-eun — The children (topic marker); kids

하얀

ha-yan — White; adjective modifying a noun

바다

ba-da — Sea, ocean; large body of saltwater

속으로

sok-eu-ro — Into the inside of; into the depths

뛰어들었다가

ttwi-eo-deul-eot-da-ga — Dived in and then; plunged in briefly

맑은

mal-geun — Clear, bright; pure and transparent adjective

햇빛

haet-bit — Sunlight, sunshine; light from the sun

다시

da-si — Again, once more; returning to a prior state

솟아오르는

so-sa-o-reu-neun — Rising up, soaring; present attributive of to rise

것을

geot-eul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer plus object

보며

bo-myeo — While watching; seeing and simultaneously doing

소리쳤습니다

so-ri-chyeot-seum-ni-da — Shouted, exclaimed; formal past tense of to shout

하얗고

ha-ya-ko — Is white and; continuing adjective conjunction

반짝반짝

ban-jjak-ban-jjak — Sparkling, twinkling; shining brightly and repeatedly

빛났습니다

bit-nat-seum-ni-da — Shone, gleamed; formal past of to shine

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; contrastive conjunction

후

hu — After, afterwards; following a point in time

어디로

eo-di-ro — To where; directional question word

갔는지는

gat-neun-ji-neun — Where it went (topic); indirect question topic form

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody, no one; negative indefinite pronoun

알

al — Know; base form of to know

비록

bi-rok — Although, even though; concessive conjunction

어떤

eo-tteon — Some, certain, what kind of; indefinite adjective

이들은

i-deul-eun — These people (topic); referring to certain individuals

태양을

tae-yang-eul — The sun (object marker); the star of our solar system

향해

hyang-hae — Toward, in the direction of

곧장

got-jang — Straight, directly; without detour or delay

날아갔다고

nal-a-gat-da-go — That it flew away; reported speech past form

단언했지만

dan-eon-haet-ji-man — Asserted, declared, but; stated firmly with contrast

말입니다

mal-im-ni-da — That is what it is; formal sentence-ending softener