Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 285

Vocabulary

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; used to emphasize sincerity or surprise

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; to that extent

하겠습니다

hagessseumnida — Formal expression meaning 'I will do it'

학생이

haksaengi — Student (subject marker attached); a person who studies

말했다

malhaetda — Said; stated; past tense of 'to speak'

치즈

chijeu — Cheese; a dairy food product

대신

daesin — Instead of; in place of something or someone

책을

chaegeul — Book (object marker attached); written publication

주세요

juseyo — Please give me; polite request to receive something

저는

jeoneun — I (humble, topic marker); humble first-person pronoun

없이도

eopssido — Even without; lacking something but still managing

빵과

ppanggwa — Bread and; bread with connector particle attached

버터를

beoteoreul — Butter (object marker); dairy spread for bread

먹을

meogeul — To eat (modifier form); relating to eating or consuming

있어요

isseoyo — There is; can; polite present tense existence verb

이런

ireon — This kind of; such; used before a described noun

찢는

jjinneun — Tearing; ripping; present modifier form of tear

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic particle

죄가

joega — Sin; crime; wrongdoing (subject marker attached)

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 'to become'

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite sentence-ending for future prediction

당신은

dangsineun — You (topic marker); formal second-person pronoun

영리한

yeongninan — Clever; smart; intelligent (modifier form)

사람이고

sarami go — Is a person and; connective form linking descriptions

실용적인

siryongjeogin — Practical; pragmatic; useful in real situations

사람이지만

saramijiman — Although (one) is a person; concessive connective form

저기

jeogi — Over there; indicates a distant visible location

있는

inneun — That is/are there; present modifier form of 'exist'

시에

sie — About poetry; poetry with location/topic particle

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic or subject

아는

aneun — Knowing; present modifier form of 'to know'

없군요

eopsgunyo — There is none; exclamatory form expressing lack

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); referring to a nearby thing

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; used to intensify an adjective

무례한

muryehan — Rude; impolite; disrespectful (modifier form)

특히

teuki — Especially; particularly; used to single something out

대해서는

daehaeseon — As for regarding; topic-marked 'about' phrase

더욱

deouk — Even more; to a greater degree than before

하지만

hajiman — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement

학생

haksaeng — Student; a person engaged in learning or study

둘

dul — Two; both; the number two in native Korean

다

da — All; both; entirely; used for totality or completion

웃었는데

useonnneunde — Laughed, but/and; past tense of laugh with connector

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); referring to a mentioned thing

그저

geujeo — Just; merely; simply; nothing more than

농담으로

nongdameuro — As a joke; in jest; with joking manner or intent

한

han — Done; made; one; past modifier of 'to do'

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; expresses reason or cause formally

도깨비는

dokkaebineun — The goblin (topic); Korean mythological sprite or imp

최고의

choegoui — Best; greatest; top-quality (modifier form)

파는

paneun — Selling; present modifier form of 'to sell'

감히

gamhi — Dare to; boldly; presumptuously doing something forbidden

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; modifier referring to prior context

말을

mareul — Words; speech (object marker); spoken expression

하는

haneun — Doing; who does; present modifier form of 'to do'

사람이

sarami — A person (subject marker); human being who acts

있다는

itdaneun — That there is; reported speech modifier of existence

것에

geose — At the fact/thing; nominalizer with location particle

화가

hwaga — Anger (subject marker); being angry or furious

났다

natda — Arose; broke out; past tense of arising (emotion/event)

밤이

bami — Night (subject marker); the nighttime hours

되어

doeeo — Becoming; having become; connective form of 'become'

가게

gage — Store; shop; a place where goods are sold

문이

muni — Door (subject marker); entrance or exit of a building

닫히고

datigo — Is closed and; passive closing with connective ending

학생을

haksaengeul — Student (object marker); learner as object of action

제외한

jeoehan — Excluding; except for; leaving out (modifier form)

모든

modeun — All; every; each one without exception

잠자리에

jamjarie — To bed; sleeping place with directional particle

들자마자

deuljamaja — As soon as (they) went to bed; immediate sequence

아내가

anaega — Wife (subject marker); a man's female spouse

자고

jago — Sleeping and; connective form of 'to sleep'

침실로

chimsillo — To the bedroom; sleeping room with directional particle

살며시

salmyeosi — Softly; gently; quietly and carefully without notice

들어가

deureoga — Entering; going inside; connective form of 'enter'

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her; third-person feminine possessive

혀를

hyeoreul — Tongue (object marker); the muscular organ in mouth

가져갔는데

gajyeogatnneunde — Took away, and; past tense of taking something away

물론

mullon — Of course; naturally; it goes without saying

그때

geuttae — At that time; then; referring to a specific past moment

혀가

hyeoga — Tongue (subject marker); the organ used for speech

필요하지

piryohaji — Is not necessary; negated form of 'to be needed'

않았다

anatda — Did not; past negative auxiliary verb ending

방

bang — Room; a space inside a building for living use

안에서

aneseo — Inside; within; location particle meaning 'in the interior'

올려놓은

ollyeono eun — Placed on top of; put up; past modifier of placing

물건은

mulgeoneun — The object/item (topic); a physical thing or article

무엇이든

mueosideun — Whatever; anything at all; regardless of what it is

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately; instantly; without any delay at all

목소리와

moksoriwa — Voice and; sound produced by speaking with connector

얻게

eotge — To obtain; so as to get; causative modifier of 'get'

부인

buin — Madam; wife; a respectful term for a married woman

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject marker); reflexive pronoun in Korean

것만큼

geonmankeum — As much as; to the same extent as something else

쉽게

swipge — Easily; without difficulty; adverb form of 'easy'

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun form

생각과

saenggakgwa — Thoughts and; ideas with connective particle attached

감정을

gamjeongеul — Emotions (object marker); feelings, sentiments, or moods

표현할

pyohyeonhal — To express; future modifier form of 'to express'

있었다

isseotda — There was; was able to; past tense of existence/ability

번에

beone — At a time; per instance; counter for occurrences

하나의

hanaui — One; a single; numeral one with possessive particle

사용할

sayonghal — To use; future modifier form of 'to use or utilize'

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; many different kinds or numbers

개가

gaega — Items (subject marker); general counter for objects

한꺼번에

hankkeobeone — All at once; simultaneously; at the same time together

했다면

haetdamyeon — If (they) had done; past hypothetical conditional form

큰

keun — Big; large; great (modifier form before a noun)

혼란을

hollaraneul — Confusion (object marker); disorder or chaotic state

일으켰을

ireukyeosse ul — Would have caused; past hypothetical modifier of 'cause'

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to; expressing a reason or cause

다행스러운

dahaengseureo un — Fortunate; lucky; a relief (modifier form before noun)

오래된

oraedoen — Old; aged; having existed for a long time

신문들이

sinmundеuri — Newspapers (subject marker); plural printed news publications

잔뜩

jantteuk — Plenty; a lot; fully packed or stuffed with something

들어

deureo — Entering; holding; connective form of 'to enter/hold'

통

tong — Barrel; container; large cylindrical storage vessel

위에

wie — On top of; above; positional particle meaning 'on'

올려놓았다

ollyeono atda — Placed on top; put up; past tense of placing upward

사실인가요

sasilingayo — Is it true?; polite question asking about factual truth

물었다

mureotda — Asked; inquired; past tense of 'to ask a question'

당신은

dangsineun — You (topic marker); formal second-person subject pronoun

시가

siga — Poetry (subject marker); literary art form using verse

무엇인지

mueosiinji — What it is; indirect question form of 'what is it'

모른다는

morеundaneun — That (you) don't know; reported speech modifier of ignorance