Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 286

Vocabulary

물론

mullon — Of course; naturally; it goes without saying

나는

naneun — I (subject marker attached); first-person subject pronoun

알지

alji — I know; you know, right? (casual acknowledgment)

통이

tongi — The barrel/container (subject); cylindrical storage vessel

대답했습니다

daedaphaetseumnida — Answered; replied formally in past tense

시란

siran — Poetry is (topic-defining); referring to what poetry is

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times; constantly

신문의

sinmunui — Of the newspaper; newspaper's (possessive marker)

한

han — One; a certain; used as an indefinite article

구석에

guseoge — In the corner; at a corner or edge of something

자리하고

jarihago — Occupying a place; being situated or positioned somewhere

있으며

isseuymyeo — Exists and; while existing (connective verb form)

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; at times; occasionally

하지

haji — Does; but (casual connective or sentence ending)

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; furthermore

감히

gamhi — Daringly; boldly; presumptuously

내

nae — My; mine (first-person possessive pronoun)

안에

ane — Inside; within; in the interior of

학생보다

haksaengboda — More than a student; compared to the student

더

deo — More; even more; additionally

많은

maneun — Many; a lot of; numerous

시가

siga — Poetry (subject); poems as the subject of a sentence

담겨

damgyeo — Is contained; is held within; is stored inside

있다고

itdago — That there is; saying that something exists

할

hal — Can say; will do (future/potential verb modifier)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (used in 'can do' structure)

있어

isseo — There is; I have (casual present tense)

그저

geujeo — Just; merely; simply; nothing more than

초라한

chorahan — Shabby; humble; worn-out; pitiful in appearance

통에

tonge — In a barrel; in a container (location marker)

불과하지만

bulgwahajiman — Merely; only; nothing more than, but

말이야

mariya — You know; I mean (casual sentence-ending emphasis)

그러자

geureoja — Then; at that moment; thereupon

도깨비는

dokkaebiNeun — The goblin (topic); Korean mythical trickster spirit

혀를

hyeoreul — The tongue (object marker); referring to one's tongue

커피

keopi — Coffee; the beverage coffee (loanword)

위에

wie — On top of; above; on the surface of

올려놓았습니다

ollyeonoa-sseumnida — Placed on top; put something onto something formally

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject); it (subject marker attached)

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how very; to what extent

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; nicely; in a good manner

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; like that

다음

daeum — Next; following; after that

그는

geuneun — He (topic); that person as topic of sentence

버터

beoteo — Butter; dairy spread (loanword from English)

통과

tonggwa — Barrel and; passing through (here: container and)

그것들

geugeotdeul — Those things; them; plural of that thing

모두

modu — All; everyone; everything; altogether

폐지

pyeji — Wastepaper; abolition; scrap paper

같은

gateun — Same; like; similar to; equal to

의견을

uigyeoneul — Opinion (object); view; perspective as object of verb

표했습니다

pyohaetseumnida — Expressed; showed; formally indicated an opinion

다수의

dasuui — Of the majority; of many; the majority's (possessive)

의견은

uigyeoneun — Opinion (topic); the view being discussed or referenced

존중받아야

jonjungbadaya — Must be respected; ought to receive respect

하는

haneun — That does; doing (present participle modifier)

법이니까요

beopinikkaYo — It is the rule; that is how it is (polite)

이제

ije — Now; at this point; from now on

학생에게

haksaengege — To the student; for the student (indirect object)

가서

gaseo — Going and; after going (connective verb form)

말해야겠어

malhaeyagesseo — I should tell; I need to go say (casual intent)

도깨비가

dokkaebi-ga — The goblin (subject); Korean goblin as sentence subject

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; spoke; stated formally in past tense

이

i — This; these (near demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

말과

malgwa — Word and; speech and; together with these words

함께

hamkke — Together; along with; at the same time

학생이

haksaengi — The student (subject); student as subject of sentence

살고

salgo — Living and; residing (connective verb form)

있는

inneun — That is; who is (present participle modifier)

다락방으로

darakbangeuro — To the attic room; toward the garret or loft

이어지는

ieojineun — That leads to; connecting; continuing onward to

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly; silently; in a quiet manner

올라갔습니다

ollagasseumnida — Went up; climbed; ascended formally in past tense

학생은

haksaengeun — The student (topic); student as topic of sentence

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet (indicating ongoing state)

촛불을

chotbureul — Candle (object); candle flame as object of verb

켜고

kyeogo — Turning on and; lighting and (connective form)

있었고

isseotgo — Was there and; existed and (past connective form)

가게에서

gagaeseo — From the store; at the shop (location/source marker)

가져온

gajyeoon — Brought; having brought; carried over from somewhere

찢어진

jjijyeojin — Torn; ripped; tattered (past participle modifier)

책을

chaekeul — Book (object); the book as object of a verb

읽고

ilkgo — Reading and; in the process of reading (connective)

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); that which; the act of (object)

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw; observed; witnessed formally in past tense

그런데

geureonde — But; however; by the way; that said

방이

bangi — The room (subject); room as subject of sentence

책에서

chaekeseo — From the book; out of the book (source marker)

줄기

julgi — Stem; trunk; ray; streak of light or plant

빛이

bichi — Light (subject); a ray or beam of light

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretching out; extending; reaching outward

나왔는데

nawanneunde — Came out but; emerged and (contrast connective)

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic); it (topic marker attached)

넓고

neolgo — Wide and; broad and (connective adjective form)

풍성하게

pungseongha-ge — Abundantly; richly; in a lush and full manner

자라나

jarana — Growing up and; sprouting and spreading outward

밝은

balgeun — Bright; clear; radiant (modifier form of bright)

위로

wiro — Upward; toward the top; in an upward direction

퍼져

peojyeo — Spreading; diffusing; expanding outward in all directions

학생의

haksaengui — The student's; belonging to the student (possessive)

머리

meori — Head; hair; top of a person's body

위를

wireul — Above (object); the top or upper area (object marker)

가득

gadeuk — Full; fully; filled to capacity; brimming

덮었습니다

deopeotseumnida — Covered; enveloped; spread over formally in past tense

각각의

gakgagui — Each; respective; every individual one (possessive)

잎은

ibeun — The leaf (topic); leaves as topic of discussion

꽃은

kkocheun — The flower (topic); flowers as topic of sentence

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; gorgeous (modifier form)

여인의

yeoinui — Of the woman; a woman's (possessive marker)

얼굴과

eolgulgwa — Face and; resembling a face and (connective marker)

같았습니다

gatassseumnida — Was like; resembled; appeared similar to (formal past)

어떤

eotteon — Some; certain; what kind of; a particular type

어둡고

eodupgo — Dark and; dim and (connective adjective form)

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling; twinkling; glittering (present modifier form)

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object); eye as object of a verb

가졌고

gajyeotgo — Had and; possessed and (past connective form)

또

tto — Also; again; and; additionally; on top of that

놀랍도록

nollapdorok — Surprisingly; amazingly; to an astonishing degree

파랗고

paratgo — Blue and; bright blue and (connective adjective form)

맑은

malgeun — Clear; pure; transparent; clean (modifier form)

가지고

gajigo — Having; holding; possessing (connective verb form)

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was; existed; had (formal polite past tense)

열매는

yeolmaeneun — The fruit (topic); fruits as topic of sentence

별처럼

byeolcheoreom — Like stars; resembling stars; star-like in appearance

빛났고

bichnasgo — Shone and; glowed and (past connective form)

방

bang — Room; chamber; indoor space in a building

음악

eumak — Music; musical sounds; the art of music

소리로

soriro — With sound; by means of sound (instrumental marker)

찼습니다

chasseumnida — Was filled; became full; was packed (formal past)