Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 294

Vocabulary

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; spoke (formal past tense)

그래

geurae — Yes; okay; that's right (informal)

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative/pronoun)

아이가

aiga — The child (subject marker attached)

행군하여

haenggunhayeo — Having marched; marching in military formation

장군이

jangguni — The general (subject marker attached)

될

doel — To become; will become (future modifier)

수만

suman — Only if able to; only the possibility of

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; if one has

아버지가

abeojiga — The father (subject marker attached)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless

그러려면

geureoryeomyeon — In order to do that; for that to happen

전쟁이

jeonjaengi — War; the war (subject marker attached)

있어야

isseo ya — Must exist; there must be

한다네

handane — They say; it is said (informal narrative)

절대

jeoldae — Absolutely; never; under no circumstances

안

an — Not; negation particle before verb

돼요

dwaeyo — It's not allowed; must not; no way

어머니가

eomeoniga — The mother (subject marker attached)

우리는

urineun — We; us (topic marker attached)

잃을

ireul — To lose; will lose (future modifier form)

것이

geosi — Thing; the fact that (subject marker attached)

아니에요

anieyo — It is not; that's not right (polite)

우리

uri — We; our; us

아들이

adeuri — The son (subject marker attached)

있잖아요

itjanayo — You know there is; as you know

반박했습니다

banbakaessseumnida — Rebutted; countered; argued back (formal past)

되어

doeo — Having become; becoming (connective form)

돌아온다면

doraondamyeon — If one comes back; if he returns

팔과

palgwa — Arm and; arms (with conjunction)

다리도

darido — Legs too; even the legs

없이

eopsi — Without; lacking

외쳤습니다

oechyeossseumnida — Cried out; exclaimed; shouted (formal past)

저는

jeoneun — I; me (humble, topic marker attached)

차라리

charari — Rather; preferably; would sooner

내

nae — My; mine (possessive pronoun)

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; golden treasure

보물을

bomureul — Treasure; the treasure (object marker attached)

곁에

gyeote — Beside; next to; by one's side

두겠어요

dugeseoyo — I will keep; I will place nearby (polite)

전쟁의

jeonjaengui — Of war; war's (possessive marker attached)

북과

bukgwa — Drum and; the drum (with conjunction)

다른

dareun — Other; different; another

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every

울렸습니다

ullyeossseumnida — Rang out; sounded; resonated (formal past)

시작된

sijakdoen — That has begun; started (past modifier form)

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the thing that; it is so (formal)

병사들이

byeongsadeuri — The soldiers (plural, subject marker attached)

모두

modu — All; everyone; altogether

출발했고

chulbalaetgo — Departed and; set off and (connective past)

북치는

bukchineun — Drumming; drum-beating (modifier form)

사람의

saramui — Person's; of the person (possessive)

아들도

adeuldo — The son too; even the son

그들을

geudeureul — Them; they (object marker attached)

따라갔습니다

ttaragassseumnida — Followed; went after them (formal past)

빨간

ppalgan — Red; scarlet (adjective modifier form)

머리

meori — Hair; head

보물

bomul — Treasure; precious valuables

어머니는

eomeonineun — The mother (topic marker attached)

울었고

ureotgo — Cried and; wept and (connective past)

아버지는

abeojineun — The father (topic marker attached)

상상

sangsang — Imagination; fantasy; daydream

속에서

sogeso — Inside; within; in the midst of

그를

geureul — Him; he (object marker attached)

유명한

yumyeonghan — Famous; well-known; renowned

사람으로

sarameuro — As a person; into a person (directional)

그렸으며

geuryeosseumyeo — Drew; pictured and (connective past form)

마을

maeul — Village; town; neighborhood

음악가는

eumakganeun — The musician (topic marker attached)

그가

geuga — He; him (subject marker attached)

전쟁에

jeonjaenge — To war; in the war (locative)

나가지

nagaji — Go out; not go (negative connective form)

말고

malgo — Instead of; don't do and; rather than

집에

jibe — At home; to the house (locative)

남아

nama — Remaining; staying behind (connective form)

음악을

eumageul — Music (object marker attached)

배워야

baewoya — Must learn; should study

한다고

handago — Saying that; reported speech connector

생각했습니다

saenggakaessseumnida — Thought; considered; believed (formal past)

말했고

malhaetgo — Said and; spoke and (connective past)

어린

eorin — Young; little; child (modifier form)

웃었습니다

useossseumnida — Laughed; smiled; chuckled (formal past)

그들

geudeul — They; them; those people

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within

한

han — One; a; single

명이

myeongi — A person; one person (counter, subject marker)

사람에게

saramege — To a person; at someone (dative marker)

여우

yeou — Fox; sly person

같은

gateun — Like; similar to; same as

놈

nom — Guy; fellow; rascal (derogatory informal)

이라고

irago — Saying that it is; called; quoting as

말할

malhal — To say; will say (future modifier form)

때면

ttaemyeon — Whenever; every time that

이를

ireul — Teeth (object marker); this (object marker)

악물고

angmulgo — Clenching teeth; gritting and (connective)

먼

meon — Far; distant; remote

곳을

goseul — Place; spot (object marker attached)

바라보았습니다

baraboas seumnida — Gazed at; stared into the distance (formal past)

별명을

Nickname (object marker attached)

좋아하지

joahaji — To like; not like (negative connective form)

않았습니다

anassseumnida — Did not; was not (formal negative past)

소년은

sonyeoneun — The boy (topic marker attached)

활발하고

hwalbalago — Lively and; energetic and (connective)

말솜씨가

malsomsiga — Speaking ability; eloquence (subject marker)

좋으며

joheumyeo — Good and; being good and (connective)

유쾌했습니다

yukwaessseumnida — Was cheerful; was pleasant (formal past)

그것이

geugeosi — That thing; it (subject marker attached)

최고의

choegoui — Best; highest; top (possessive modifier)

식당이라고

sikdangirago — Saying it is a restaurant; called a diner

오랜

oraen — Long-time; old; longtime (modifier)

전우들이

jeonudeuri — Comrades-in-arms (plural, subject marker)

그리고

geurigo — And; also; furthermore

많은

maneun — Many; numerous; a lot of

밤을

bameul — Night; the night (object marker attached)

쏟아지는

ssodajineun — Pouring down; gushing (present modifier)

비나

bina — Rain or; either rain (disjunctive particle)

내리는

naerineun — Falling; descending (present modifier form)

안개에

angaee — In the fog; in the mist (locative)

온몸이

onmomi — Whole body (subject marker attached)

젖은

jeojeun — Wet; soaked; drenched (modifier form)

채

chae — While still; in the state of; as is

하늘

haneul — Sky; heaven

아래서

araeseo — Under; beneath; below (locative)

잠을

jameul — Sleep (object marker attached)

자야

jaya — Must sleep; have to sleep

했습니다

haessseumnida — Did; performed; carried out (formal past)

그의

geuui — His; his own (possessive)

유쾌한

yukwaehan — Cheerful; pleasant; jovial (modifier form)

기질은

gijireun — Temperament; disposition (topic marker attached)

결코

gyeolko — Never; by no means; absolutely not

떠나지

tteonaji — Leave; not leave (negative connective form)

북채

bukchae — Drumstick used to beat a drum

소리가

soriga — Sound; noise (subject marker attached)

일어나

ireona — Get up; arise; wake up (imperative/connective)