Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 295

Vocabulary

그렇습니다

geureoseumnida — That is so; formal affirmative response

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached)

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously, evidently

북

buk — Drum, a percussion instrument

치는

chineun — Hitting, striking (present modifier form)

사람이

sarami — Person (subject marker attached)

되도록

doedorok — So as to become; in order to be

태어났습니다

taeeonasseumnida — Was born (formal past tense)

전투의

jeontuui — Of the battle, belonging to battle

날이

nari — The day (subject marker attached)

밝아왔습니다

balkawasseumnida — Dawned, the day brightened and arrived

태양은

taeyangeun — The sun (topic marker attached)

아직

ajik — Still, yet, not yet

떠오르지

tteoeureuji — Rise, come up (negative construction base)

않았지만

anassijiman — Had not done, but; negative past contrast

아침은

achimeun — The morning (topic marker attached)

찾아왔습니다

chajawasseumnida — Came, arrived (morning came around)

공기는

gonggineun — The air (topic marker attached)

차가웠고

chagawotgo — Was cold and (conjunction form)

전투는

jeonteuneun — The battle (topic marker attached)

뜨거웠습니다

tteugeowosseumnida — Was hot, fiery (formal past tense)

공기

gonggi — Air, atmosphere around us

중에는

jungeineun — Among, in the middle of (topic form)

안개가

angaega — Fog, mist (subject marker attached)

끼어

kkieo — Caught between, hanging (connective form)

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was present, existed, but (contrast)

화약

hwayak — Gunpowder, explosive powder

연기는

yeongineun — Smoke (topic marker attached)

더욱

deouk — Even more, further, increasingly

짙었습니다

jiteosseumnida — Was thick, dense (formal past tense)

총알과

chongalgwa — Bullets and (conjunction particle attached)

포탄이

potani — Cannon shells, artillery rounds (subject marker)

병사들의

byeongsadeurui — Of the soldiers (possessive marker attached)

머리

meori — Head, hair on one's head

위를

wireul — Above, over (object marker attached)

날아다니고

naradanigo — Flying around and (connective form)

그들의

geudeului — Their, belonging to them

속으로

sogeuro — Into the inside of, inward direction

몸과

momgwa — Body and (conjunction particle attached)

팔다리

paldarι — Arms and legs, limbs

파고들었습니다

pagodeureotsseumnida — Dug into, penetrated deeply (formal past)

그러나

geureona — However, but, nevertheless

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker attached)

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before, unchanged

앞으로

apeuro — Forward, toward the front

나아갔습니다

naagatsseumnida — Advanced, moved forward (formal past)

여기저기서

yeogijeogieo — Here and there, from various places

그들

geudeul — They, them, those people

중

jung — Among, in the middle, during

한

han — One, a single (numeral modifier)

명씩

myeongsik — One person at a time, each person

무릎을

mureuppeul — Knee(s) (object marker attached)

꿇고

kkwulgo — Kneeling and (connective form)

쓰러졌는데

sseureojeonnneunde — Fell down, collapsed (background clause)

피가

piga — Blood (subject marker attached)

흐르고

heureugo — Flows and (connective form)

얼굴은

eolgureun — The face (topic marker attached)

하얗게

hayake — Whitely, turning pale white

질려

jillyeo — Turned pale, frightened pale (connective)

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — Was, existed (formal past tense)

어린

eorin — Young, little (modifier form)

소년은

sonyeoneun — The boy (topic marker attached)

건강한

geongganghan — Healthy, in good health (modifier)

안색을

ansaegeul — Complexion, facial color (object marker)

유지하고

yujihago — Maintained and (connective form)

아무런

amureon — No kind of, not any (modifier)

피해도

pihaedo — Damage even, harm either (particle)

입지

ipji — Suffer, sustain (negative construction base)

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not do (formal negative past)

연대의

yeondaeui — Of the regiment (possessive marker)

개를

gaereul — Dog (object marker attached)

즐겁게

jeulgeobge — Joyfully, in a pleasant manner

바라보았는데

baraboannneunde — Watched, gazed at (background clause)

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

개는

gaeneun — The dog (topic marker attached)

마치

machi — Just as if, as though

이

i — This (demonstrative determiner)

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

것이

geosi — Thing, fact (subject marker attached)

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker attached)

하기

hagi — Doing, to do (nominalized form)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to

벌어진

beoreojin — That unfolded, that occurred (modifier)

것인

geosin — Which is a thing (modifier clause)

양

yang — As if, in the manner of

또

tto — Also, again, moreover

총알들이

chongaldeuri — The bullets (plural subject marker)

자신과

jasinkwa — With oneself (conjunction particle)

놀아주려고

norajuryeogo — In order to play with (purposive)

날아다니는

naradanineun — Flying around (present modifier form)

신나게

sinnage — Excitedly, with great enthusiasm

뛰어다니고

ttwieodanigo — Running around and (connective form)

전진

jeonjin — Advance, move forward (military command)

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker attached)

북에

buge — To the drum (locative marker attached)

내려진

naeryeojin — Given, issued (passive modifier form)

명령의

myeongnyeongui — Of the order, command (possessive)

구호였습니다

guhoieosseumnida — Was the slogan, motto (formal past)

후퇴하라는

hutoeharaneun — Ordering to retreat (reported command modifier)

명령은

myeongnyeongeun — The order, command (topic marker)

내려지지

naeryeojiji — Be issued (negative construction base)

비록

birok — Although, even though (concessive conjunction)

후퇴할

hutoehal — To retreat (future modifier form)

수도

sudo — Possibility even, can also (particle)

있었고

isseotgo — Was possible and (connective past form)

어쩌면

eojjeomyeon — Perhaps, maybe, possibly

그것이

geugosi — That thing (subject marker attached)

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far more, considerably

현명한

hyeonmyeonghan — Wise, sensible, prudent (modifier)

모르지만

moreujiman — Don't know, but (contrast form)

말입니다

malipnida — That is to say; emphatic ending

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, furthermore

마침내

machimnae — Finally, at last, eventually

후퇴

hutoe — Retreat, withdrawal, falling back

하지만

hajiman — However, but (contrasting conjunction)

우리의

uriui — Our, belonging to us (possessive)

을

eul — Object particle (marks direct object)

쳤습니다

chyeosseumnida — Struck, beat (formal past tense)

명령을

myeongnyeongeul — The order (object marker attached)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way

이해했고

ihaehago — Understood and (connective past form)

병사들은

byeongsadeureon — The soldiers (plural topic marker)

북소리에

buksorie — To the drum sound (locative marker)

복종했습니다

bokjonghatsseumnida — Obeyed, complied (formal past tense)

그것은

geugosneun — That thing (topic marker attached)

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, splendid, magnificent (modifier)

북소리였으며

buksoriyeosseumyeo — Was a drum sound and (connective)

이미

imi — Already, by now

물러서기

mulleoesogi — Stepping back, withdrawing (nominalized form)

시작했던

sijakaetteon — Had started, had begun (past modifier)

병사들에게

byeongsadeurede — To the soldiers (dative marker attached)

승리로의

seungniroeui — Toward victory (directional possessive form)

증명해

jeungmyeonghae — Proved, demonstrated (connective form)

보였습니다

boyeosseumnida — Showed, appeared (formal past tense)

전투에서

jeontueso — In battle, during the fight

목숨과

moksumgwa — Life and (conjunction particle attached)

사지를

sajireul — Limbs, four extremities (object marker)

잃었습니다

ireosseumnida — Lost (formal past tense)