Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 297

Vocabulary

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); referring to a female subject

두

du — Two; the number two used before nouns

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker); the hands as object

모으고

moeugo — Gathering, collecting; bringing things together

침대의

chimdaeui — Of the bed; possessive form of bed

면

myeon — Surface, side, face of an object

커튼

keoteun — Curtain; fabric hanging over a window

속에

soge — Inside, within; locative form of interior

얼굴을

eolgureul — Face (object marker); one's facial features

묻고

mutgo — Burying, pressing into; hiding one's face

울었다

ureotda — Cried, wept; past tense of to cry

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

지금

jigeum — Now, at this moment; present time

어디에

eodie — Where; locative question word for location

잠들어

jamdeulleo — Fallen asleep; in a state of sleeping

있을까

isseulkka — Could be; wondering if something exists somewhere

죽은

jugeun — Dead, deceased; adjective form of to die

자들을

jadeureul — Those people (object marker); plural referring to persons

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone

큰

keun — Big, large; adjective describing great size

무덤

mudeom — Grave, tomb; burial place for the dead

속

sok — Inside, interior; the inner part of something

수많은

sumaneun — Numerous, countless; very many in number

이들

ideul — These people; plural pronoun for a group

사이에

saie — Among, between; in the middle of things or people

어쩌면

eojjeomyeon — Perhaps, maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty

늪

neup — Swamp, marsh; wet boggy ground area

물

mul — Water; the liquid essential for life

안에

ane — Inside, within; locative form of inner space

있는

inneun — That exists, that is; present participle of to be

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic particle

아닐까

anilkka — Isn't it perhaps; wondering if something is not true

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; not a single person

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the male pronoun

무덤을

mudeumeul — Grave (object marker); burial site as object

모른다

moreunda — Does not know; present tense of not knowing

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or definite article equivalent

위에서

wieseo — Above, on top of; locative meaning from above

거룩한

georukan — Holy, sacred; describing divine or reverent quality

말씀이

malssseumi — The Word, speech (subject); honorific form of words

낭독된

nangdokdoen — Was read aloud; past passive form of reciting

적도

jeokdo — Not even once; emphasizing absence of an event

없다

eopda — Does not exist, there is none; negation of existence

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; conjunction connecting sentences

주님의

junimuui — Of the Lord; possessive form of a divine title

기도가

gidoga — Prayer (subject marker); act of praying

소리

sori — Sound, voice; auditory sensation or noise

없이

eopsi — Without; adverbial form meaning in the absence of

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of the female pronoun

입술

ipsul — Lips; the fleshy parts framing the mouth

위로

wiro — Over, upward; directional meaning across or above

흘렀다

heullreotda — Flowed, streamed; past tense of to flow

고개를

gogaereul — Head, neck (object marker); tilting of the head

숙이고

sugigo — Bowing, lowering; bending head downward

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely; intensifier expressing excess

지쳐

jicheo — Exhausted, worn out; state of extreme tiredness

잠이

jami — Sleep (subject marker); the state of sleeping

들었다

deureotda — Fell into; entered a state such as sleep

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; adverb of manner

날들은

naldeureun — The days (topic marker); plural form of day

흘러갔다

heulleogatta — Passed by, flowed away; time or water moving on

삶

salm — Life; the experience of being alive

속에서도

sogeseoedo — Even within, even inside; emphasis on interior state

저녁이었다

jeonyeogieotda — It was evening; past tense stating time of day

전장

jeonjang — Battlefield; the field where war is fought

무지개가

mujigaega — Rainbow (subject marker); arc of colors in the sky

펼쳐졌고

pyeolchyeojyeotgo — Spread out, unfolded; stretched across the sky

그것은

geugeogeun — That thing (topic marker); referring to something mentioned

숲과

supgwa — Forest and; woodland connected with conjunction

깊은

gipeun — Deep; describing great depth or profundity

늪에

neupe — To the swamp; locative form of swamp or bog

닿았다

daasda — Reached, touched; made contact with a surface

땅에

ttange — To the ground; locative form of earth or land

닿는

danneun — Touching, reaching; present participle of to reach

곳에는

goseeneun — At the place; location with topic emphasis marker

보물이

bomuri — Treasure (subject marker); precious hidden valuables

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal of high value

묻혀

muthyeo — Buried; hidden underground in the earth

있다고

itdago — That there is; indirect quotation of existence

전해지며

jeonhaejimyeo — Being handed down; transmitted as tradition or belief

민간

mingan — Folk, civilian; relating to ordinary people's traditions

신앙으로

sinangEuro — As a belief; through faith or religious conviction

전해

jeonhae — Transmitted, passed on; conveyed from person to person

내려오고

naeryeogo — Coming down; being passed down through generations

있다

itda — Exists, there is; basic verb of existence

이곳에는

igoseneun — In this place; locative topic marker for here

실제로

siljaero — Actually, in reality; adverb meaning truly or really

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; adjective meaning like that

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed; past tense of existence

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective describing a child's age

북치기

bukchigi — Drumming, drum-beating; act of playing a drum

소년을

sonyeoneul — Boy (object marker); young male as grammatical object

생각하는

saenggakaneun — Thinking about; present participle of to think

사람은

sarameun — Person (topic marker); a human being as subject

그래서

geuraeseo — Therefore, so; conjunction showing cause and result

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream (object marker); a dream as grammatical object

꾸었다

kkueotda — Dreamed; past tense of having a dream

머리카락

meorikaraok — Hair strand; individual strand of head hair

하나도

hanaddo — Not even one; emphasizing complete absence of quantity

다치지

dachiji — Not hurt; negation base of being injured

않았으니

apasseuni — Since not having; causal connector after negation

황금빛

hwanggeuombit — Golden colored; having the color or sheen of gold

저기

jeogi — Over there; distal demonstrative adverb of place

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); male pronoun as grammatical subject

북이

bugi — Drum (subject marker); percussion instrument as subject

말했을

malhaesseul — May have said; past supposition of speaking

수도

sudo — Could also; possibility marker with addition emphasis

있고

itgo — Exists and; connective form linking two clauses

어머니가

eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker); female parent as subject

노래했을

noraehesseul — May have sung; past supposition of singing

만약

manyak — If, supposing; conditional conjunction in hypotheticals

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); female pronoun as subject

그것을

geugeosteul — That thing (object marker); referring to something specific

보거나

bogeona — Whether seeing or; alternative connector for visual action

꿈에서

kkumeseo — In a dream; locative form of the dream state

봤다면

bwatdamyeon — If she had seen; conditional past of seeing

만세

manse — Hurrah, long live; exclamation of celebration or victory

소리와

soriwa — Sound and; connecting auditory noun with conjunction

노래와

noraewa — Song and; music connected with a conjunction

함께

hamkke — Together; in company with others simultaneously

승리의

seungriui — Of victory; possessive form of triumph or win

푸른

pureun — Blue, green; adjective describing a cool fresh color

화환으로

hwahwaneuro — With a wreath; using a garland as decoration

장식된

jangsikdoen — Decorated, adorned; past passive of to decorate

채

chae — While still in a state; maintaining a condition

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural as topic

집으로

jibeuro — Toward home; directional form of the word home

돌아왔다

dorawatda — Returned, came back; past tense of returning home

전쟁이

jeonjaengi — War (subject marker); armed conflict as subject

끝나고

kkeunnago — After ending; connective after completion of something

평화

pyeonghwa — Peace; state of absence of conflict or war

협정이

hyeopjeongi — Agreement (subject marker); formal treaty or accord

때문이었다

tteaemuniyeotda — Was because of; past tense causal expression

연대의

yeondaeui — Of the regiment; possessive of a military unit

개는

gaeneun — Dog (topic marker); canine animal as topic

도약으로

doyageuro — With a leap; by means of jumping forward

앞으로

apeuro — Forward, ahead; directional adverb moving frontward

뛰어나가

ttwieunaga — Rushed out, darted forward; ran out energetically

실제

silje — Reality, actual; relating to what truly exists

거리보다

georiboda — Than the distance; comparative form of distance

세

se — Three; the number three before counting units

배나

baena — Even times more; multiplier emphasizing greater amount

긴

gin — Long; adjective describing extended length or duration

길을

gireul — Road, path (object marker); route as grammatical object

스스로

seuseuero — By oneself, on one's own; acting independently

만들어냈다

mandeureonaetda — Created, produced; made something come into existence