Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 308

Vocabulary

여기에

yeogi-e — At this place; here (location marker)

등불이

deungbul-i — A lamp or lantern (subject form)

켜져

kyeojyeo — Being lit or turned on (light/fire)

있지

itji — Exists; is present (informal verb ending)

않다니

antani — Expressing surprise that something is not so

부끄러운

bukkeureo-un — Shameful or embarrassing (adjective form)

일이고

il-igo — It is a matter or affair (connective form)

마치

machi — Just like; as if (comparison adverb)

늪

neup — A swamp or marsh; boggy wetland area

속을

sog-eul — Inside of something (object marker form)

걷는

geonnneun — Walking (present participle modifier form)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if; like something (comparison particle)

그러나

geureona — However; but (conjunctive contrast word)

그가

geu-ga — He (subject form of third-person pronoun)

이야기를

iyagireul — Story or conversation (object marker form)

나눌수록

nanulsurok — The more one shares or converses with someone

서로를

seoRoreul — Each other (object marker form)

이해하기가

ihaehagiga — Understanding something (subject nominalized form)

더

deo — More; even more (degree adverb)

어려워졌다

eoryeowojyeotda — Became more difficult or harder

당신들의

dangsindeul-ui — Your (plural possessive form, formal)

이상한

isanghan — Strange or unusual (adjective modifier)

말을

mareul — Words or speech (object marker form)

도무지

domuji — Absolutely not; cannot at all (negative adverb)

알아들을

aradeuреul — To understand spoken words (modifier form)

수가

suga — Ability or possibility (subject marker form)

없소

eopsso — There is none; cannot (formal speech level)

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker form of pronoun)

마침내

machimnae — Finally; at last; in the end

화를

hwareul — Anger (object marker form)

내며

naemyeo — While expressing or showing (connective form)

그들에게

geudeureге — To them (dative form of third-person plural)

등을

deungeul — Back (of body); object marker form

돌리고

dolligo — Turning away; rotating (connective verb form)

소리쳤다

sorichyeotda — Shouted or cried out loudly

다리도

darido — A bridge also; even a bridge

난간도

nangando — A railing or banister also

찾을

chajeul — To find or look for (modifier form)

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist; there was none

이

i — This (demonstrative pronoun or determiner)

곳의

got-ui — Of this place (possessive location marker)

상태가

sangtaega — The state or condition (subject marker form)

이토록

itorok — To this extent; this much (degree adverb)

형편없다니

hyeongpyeoneopsdani — Expressing shock that the state is terrible

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke (past tense verb form)

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; certainly (adverb)

저녁처럼

jeonyeokcheoреom — Like evening; as if it were evening

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own (reflexive possessive pronoun)

시대가

sidaega — Era or age (subject marker form)

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way (manner adverb)

비참하다고

biChamhadago — Quoting that something is miserable or wretched

느낀

neukkkin — Felt; sensed (past modifier form)

적이

jeogi — A time or occasion (subject marker form)

마차를

machareul — A carriage or wagon (object marker form)

타는

taneun — Riding or boarding (present modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing; the act of (subject nominalizer)

나을

naeul — Better; preferable (modifier form of 낫다)

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer particle

같은데

gateunde — Seems like; appears to be (soft conjecture)

어디에

eodie — Where; at what place (location question)

있는

inneun — That exists or is present (modifier form)

거지

geoji — Isn't it; right? (informal question ending)

단

dan — Only; merely; just (limiting adverb)

한

han — One; a single (numeral determiner)

대도

daedo — Even one unit (counter with even particle)

보이지

boiji — Not visible; cannot be seen (negative form)

않았다

anатda — Did not; was not (past negative auxiliary)

왕의

wang-ui — The king's; of the king (possessive form)

새

sae — New (adjective determiner before noun)

시장으로

sijang-euro — To the market (directional marker form)

돌아가야

doragaya — Must return or go back (obligation form)

할

hal — That one should do (future modifier form)

같군

gatkun — Seems like; I suppose (exclamatory conjecture)

그곳에는

geugose-neun — At that place (topic locative form)

많이

mani — A lot; many; much (quantity adverb)

서

seo — Standing; located (connective verb form)

있으니

issеuni — Because there are; since they exist

그러지

geureoji — Do not do that (negative imperative short form)

않으면

aneumyeon — If not; unless (negative conditional form)

절대

jeoldae — Absolutely; never (strong negation adverb)

도착하지

dochakhaji — To arrive; reach (negative base form)

못할

mothal — Will not be able to (future inability form)

것이야

geosiya — It will be; that's the thing (informal assertion)

그리고

geurigo — And then; and (additive conjunction)

나서

naseo — After that; having done so (sequential form)

동쪽

dongijjok — The east side or eastern direction

거리를

georireul — Street or road (object marker form)

향해

hyanghae — Toward; heading in the direction of

걸어갔고

georeogatgo — Walked toward and (past connective form)

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly (degree adverb)

그곳을

geugoseul — That place (object marker form)

지나쳤을

jinachyeosseul — Had passed by (past perfect modifier form)

때

ttae — Time; moment; when (temporal noun)

달이

dari — The moon (subject marker form)

구름

gureum — Cloud or clouds (noun)

사이로

sairo — Through the gap between; among

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all of a sudden (adverb)

나타났다

natanатda — Appeared; emerged; showed up (past tense)

이런

ireon — This kind of; such (exclamatory determiner)

무엇을

mueoSeul — What (object marker form of question word)

세워

sewo — Having built or erected (connective verb form)

놓은

noheun — Having placed or set up (past modifier form)

예전에

yejeon-e — In the past; formerly; previously

거리

geori — Street; road; distance (common noun)

끝에

kkeute — At the end of something (locative form)

있던

itdeon — That used to be; that was (past modifier)

발견하고

balgyeonhago — Having discovered or found (connective form)

통로를

tongRoreul — A passage or corridor (object marker form)

지나

jina — Passing through; going past (connective form)

시장이

sijangi — The market (subject marker form)

있을

isseul — That will be; likely to be (future modifier)

것이라

geosira — Thinking that it would be (quoted conjecture)

예상했던

yesanghaetdeon — Had expected or anticipated (past modifier form)

곳으로

goseuro — To the place (directional marker form)

나왔다

nawатda — Came out; emerged (past tense verb)

넓은

neolbeun — Wide or broad (adjective modifier form)

운하

unha — A canal (waterway built by humans)

혹은

hogeun — Or; alternatively (formal conjunction)

개울이

gaeuri — A stream or brook (subject marker form)

흐르고

heureugo — Flows and (connective present verb form)

몇

myeot — Several; a few (indefinite number word)

그루의

geurui — Classifier for trees (possessive form)

덤불로

deombulro — With bushes; surrounded by shrubs

둘러싸인

dulleossain — Surrounded or encircled (past modifier form)

탁

tak — Wide open; broadly (emphatic adverb)

트인

teuin — Open; unobstructed (past modifier form)

초원만이

chowonmani — Only the meadow or grassland (restrictive form)

보일

boil — That can be seen (future modifier form)

뿐이었다

ppuniеotda — Was only; nothing but (past restrictive form)