Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 310

Vocabulary

집이

jibi — Subject form of 'house' or 'home'

있긴

itgin — Concessive form of 'to exist/have', acknowledging something

하지만

hajiman — However; but; used to contrast two clauses

그것은

geugeosin — That thing (topic marker); refers to something mentioned

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

아니다

anida — To not be; negation of identity or state

그

geu — That; he; a demonstrative or third-person pronoun

안에

ane — Inside; within a space or container

아직

ajik — Still; yet; indicating something continues or remains

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); plural form of person

있는

inneun — Existing; being present; modifier form of 'to be'

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer used as object

들을

deureul — To hear (object form); listening to sounds

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in '~수 있다' construction

있다

itda — To exist; to have; to be present somewhere

이런

ireon — This kind of; such; used before a noun

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; certainly without doubt

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; a strong intensifying adverb

이상한

isanghan — Strange; weird; unusual or abnormal

것

geot — Thing; matter; nominalizer for verbs and adjectives

같다

gatda — To seem; to be like; to resemble something

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine subject

반쯤

banjjeum — Halfway; about half; partially open or done

열린

yeollin — Opened; modifier form of the verb 'to open'

문에

mune — At/to the door; locative form of 'door'

다가갔을

dagagasseul — Had approached; past modifier form of 'to approach'

때

ttae — Time; when; moment at which something occurs

불빛이

bulbichi — Light (subject marker); glow or beam of light

보여

boyeo — Visible; could be seen; appears to view

안으로

aneuro — Into the inside; directional form of 'inside'

들어갔다

deureogatta — Entered; went inside a place or space

그곳은

geugoseun — That place (topic marker); referring to a location

옛날

yennal — Old times; the old days; long ago

풍의

pungui — Style of; in the manner or atmosphere of

선술집으로

seonsuljipeuro — As/into a tavern; old-style drinking establishment

일종의

iljongui — A kind of; a type of; a sort of

맥주

maekju — Beer; a common alcoholic beverage

가게처럼

gagecheoreom — Like a shop or store; resembling a store

보였다

boyeotta — Appeared; looked like; was visible in past

방은

bangeun — The room (topic marker); interior space of building

실내

sillae — Interior; indoors; inside a building

풍경

punggyeong — Scenery; landscape; visual appearance of a scene

같은

gateun — Same; similar; like; resembling something else

분위기를

bunwigireul — Atmosphere (object marker); mood or ambiance of place

풍겼다

punggyeotta — Exuded; gave off a certain atmosphere or smell

선원들

seonwondeul — Sailors; crew members of a ship

시민들

simindeul — Citizens; residents of a city or town

그리고

geurigo — And; also; used to connect two sentences

몇몇

myeotmyeot — Some; several; a few unspecified individuals

학자들로

hakjadeulro — Composed of scholars; with scholars as members

이루어진

irueojin — Composed of; made up of; formed from elements

여러

yeoreo — Various; several; many different kinds

머그잔을

meogeujaneul — Mug (object marker); large drinking cup handle

앞에

ape — In front of; before; at the front

놓고

noko — Placing and then; having set something down

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound; intense in degree or feeling

대화에

daehwae — In conversation; engaged in dialogue or discussion

빠져

ppajyeo — Absorbed in; immersed in; falling into something

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Were in a state, and also; continuing past action

새로

saero — Newly; freshly; in a new way

들어온

deureoon — Who entered; having come inside a place

사람에게는

saramegeun — To the person (topic); as for the person who entered

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; hardly; scarcely

관심을

gwanshimeul — Interest (object marker); attention toward something

기울이지

giuriji — Not paying; not tilting attention toward someone

않았다

anatta — Did not; past tense negation of an action

실례합니다

sillyehamnida — Excuse me; polite phrase to get someone's attention

하고

hago — Saying; and; quotative connector after speech

고문관은

gomungwaneun — The counselor/adviser (topic); official advisory role

여주인에게

yeojuinege — To the landlady; hostess or female proprietor

말했다

malhaetta — Said; spoke; expressed verbally in past tense

몸이

momi — Body (subject marker); physical condition of person

좀

jom — A little; somewhat; slightly; softening adverb

좋지

jochi — Not good; feeling unwell; negated form of good

않아서

anaseo — Because not; since it is not the case

마차를

machareul — Carriage (object marker); horse-drawn vehicle

불러

bulleo — To call; to summon; requesting someone to come

주시면

jusimyeon — If you would give/do; polite conditional request

감사하겠습니다

gamsahagesseumnida — I would be grateful; formal polite expression of thanks

여자는

yeojaneun — The woman (topic marker); adult female person

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third-person male object

빤히

ppanhi — Fixedly; staring intently without looking away

쳐다보다가

chyeodabodaga — Was staring at and then; gazing before doing next

고개를

gogaereul — Head/neck (object marker); shaking or nodding head

저었다

jeoetta — Shook; moved side to side indicating refusal

그러더니

geureodeoni — And then; after doing that, proceeded to do next

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); third-person feminine subject

독일어로

dogilleoro — In German; using the German language to speak

그에게

To him; directed at a third-person male person

말을

mareul — Words/speech (object marker); spoken language

걸었다

georeotta — Addressed; spoke to; initiated conversation with someone

이를

ireul — This (object marker); referring to a situation observed

보고

bogo — Seeing; having observed; after noticing something

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); feminine third-person subject

이해하지

ihaehaji — Does not understand; failing to comprehend language

못한다고

motandago — Cannot do; quoted inability to perform an action

생각하여

saenggakayeo — Thinking that; having thought a certain way

부탁을

butageul — Request (object marker); a favor asked of someone

다시

dasi — Again; once more; repeating an action

반복했다

banbokhaetta — Repeated; did again; reiterated a request or action

이것과

igeotgwa — This and; together with this thing mentioned

특이한

teugihan — Unusual; peculiar; distinctive or unique in appearance

복장이

bokjangi — Outfit (subject marker); clothing or attire worn

여자로

yeojaro — To the woman; causing the woman to think something

하여금

hayeogeum — Causing; making someone do; causative particle

외국인이라는

oeguginiraneun — That he is a foreigner; perceived as non-native person

확신을

hwakssineul — Conviction (object marker); strong belief or certainty

갖게

gatke — To have; causing someone to hold a belief

했다

haetta — Did; caused; past tense of 하다 (to do)

그러나

geureona — However; but; formal contrastive conjunction

곧

got — Soon; shortly; before long

않다는

antaneun — That it is not; quoted negation modifying a noun

알아채고

arabchaego — Having realized; noticing and then acting accordingly

물

mul — Water; clear drinkable liquid

한

han — One; a; a single unit of something

가져다주었다

gajyeodajueotta — Brought and gave; fetched something for someone

물은

mureun — The water (topic marker); referring to water brought

바깥

bakkkat — Outside; exterior; the outdoor area beyond

우물에서

umuleseo — From the well; water source drawn from outside

퍼온

peoron — Drawn from; fetched and brought from a source

것임에도

georimedo — Even though it is; despite being a certain thing

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of circumstances

분명

bunmyeong — Clearly; obviously; evidently without question

바닷물의

badatmurui — Of seawater; possessive form of ocean water

맛이

masi — Taste (subject marker); flavor of food or drink

약간

yakgan — Slightly; a little; a small amount

났다

natta — Was detected; came out; a taste or smell arose

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; of that sort

다음

daeum — Next; after; following in sequence

손에

sone — In the hand; on one's hand or palm

머리를

meorireul — Head (object marker); the head of a person

기대고

gidaego — Leaning and; resting head against something

숨을

sumeul — Breath (object marker); inhaling or exhaling air

들이쉬며

deuriswiemyeo — While inhaling; breathing in and simultaneously doing

자신에게

jasinege — To oneself; referring back to the subject themselves

일어난

ireonan — That happened; occurred; past modifier of events

모든

modeun — All; every; the entirety of something

일들을

Events/things (object marker); various happenings

곰곰이

gomgomi — Carefully; deeply; pondering something thoroughly

생각했다

saenggakhaetta — Thought; reflected; pondered in past tense

그것이

geugosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to item mentioned

오늘자

oneulcha — Today's edition; of today's date (newspaper)

신문입니까

sinmunimnikka — Is it the newspaper? Formal polite question form