Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 314

Vocabulary

말했다

malhaetda — Said; past tense of 말하다 (to speak)

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

함께

hamkke — Together; indicates doing something jointly with others

마실

masil — To drink; future/attributive form of 마시다

수밖에

subakke — Have no choice but to; expresses inevitability

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist; past tense of 없다 (to not have)

그

geu — That; definite article-like determiner in Korean

선량한

seonnyanghan — Good-natured; virtuous and kind in character

남자를

namjareul — Man (object marker); adult male as object of verb

자신들의

jasindeurui — Their own; reflexive possessive pronoun plural form

공손함으로

gongsonhameuro — With politeness; using courteous and respectful manner

압도했기

apdohaetgi — Overwhelmed; past tense of 압도하다 (to overwhelm)

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; expresses reason or cause for something

마침내

machimne — Finally; at last, after a long time or effort

절망하게

jeolmangha ge — To become desperate; reaching a state of despair

되었다

doeseotda — Became; past tense of 되다 (to become/happen)

그들

geudeul — They; third person plural pronoun in Korean

중

jung — Among; indicates one within a group or set

하나가

hanaga — One (subject marker); singular item among a group

취했다고

chwihae tda go — Said to be drunk; quoting that someone got intoxicated

말했을

malhaeteul — When (someone) said; past attributive form of 말하다

때

ttae — When; time or moment at which something occurs

말을

mareul — Words (object marker); speech as the object of verb

조금도

jogeumdo — Not even a little; emphasizes complete absence of something

의심하지

uisimhaji — Not doubt; negative base form of 의심하다 (to doubt)

않았다

anhatda — Did not; past tense negative auxiliary verb form

다만

daman — Only; merely; used to limit or qualify a statement

불러달라고

bulleodallago — Asked to call/summon; requesting someone to fetch something

부탁했을

butakhaeteul — Had requested; past attributive form of 부탁하다 (to request)

뿐이었다

ppuniyeotda — It was only; expresses limitation to just one thing

그러자

geureoja — Then; thereupon; indicates an immediate following action

하는

haneun — Doing; present attributive form of 하다 (to do)

것이라고

geosirago — Saying it is; quoting or asserting that something is the case

생각했다

saenggakhaetda — Thought; past tense of 생각하다 (to think)

이처럼

icheoreom — Like this; in this manner; similar to this situation

거칠고

georilgo — Rough and; connective form of 거칠다 (to be rough)

저속한

jeosokhan — Vulgar; crude and low in taste or behavior

무리와

muriwa — With a group; crowd or gang with comitative marker

함께한

hamkkehan — Spent time together; past attributive form of 함께하다

적이

jeogi — Experience of; noun indicating a past experience

전에는

jeoneneun — Before; in the time preceding a referenced event

한

han — One; a single; also used as Korean equivalent of 'a'

번도

beondo — Not even once; emphasizes that something never occurred

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby things

나라가

naraga — Country (subject marker); nation as subject of sentence

이교도

igyodo — Pagan; heathen; person of a non-mainstream religion

시절로

sijeolro — Back to an era; returning to a particular period of time

되돌아가고

doedoragago — Returning to; going back to a previous state

있다고

itdago — Saying that there is; quoting an ongoing state

믿을

mideul — Believe; future/attributive form of 믿다 (to believe)

만하군

manhаgun — Worth doing; seems worth believing or acknowledging

이것은

igeoseun — This (topic marker); referring to a nearby or mentioned thing

내

nae — My; first person singular possessive pronoun

인생에서

insaengeseo — In (my) life; within the scope of one's lifetime

가장

gajang — Most; the superlative degree marker in Korean

끔찍한

kkeumjjikhan — Horrible; dreadful and extremely unpleasant situation

순간이다

sunganiда — It is the moment; identifying a specific point in time

바로

baro — Right; exactly; just at that moment or place

그때

geuttae — At that time; referring to a previously mentioned moment

탁자

takja — Table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface

아래로

araero — Downward; toward the lower area or under something

몸을

momeul — Body (object marker); the physical body as object

굽혀

guphyeo — Bending; connective form of 굽히다 (to bend/bow)

문

mun — Door; an entrance or exit panel in a building

쪽으로

jjogeuro — Toward; in the direction of a specified place

기어가야겠다는

gieogayagetdaneun — Thinking must crawl; attributive form of decision to crawl

생각이

saenggagi — Thought (subject marker); an idea arising in the mind

떠올랐다

tteoollat da — Came to mind; a thought or memory suddenly appeared

그것을

geugeosteul — That (object marker); referring to a previously mentioned thing

시도했다

sidohaetda — Attempted; past tense of 시도하다 (to try/attempt)

현관에

hyeongwane — At the entrance; in or at the entryway of a building

이르기

ireugi — Reaching; gerund form of 이르다 (to reach/arrive at)

전에

jeone — Before; prior to a specified time or event

나머지

nameoji — The rest; remaining people or things in a group

사람들이

saramdeurі — People (subject marker); group of persons as subject

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third person singular pronoun

행동을

haengdongeul — Action (object marker); behavior as the object of verb

알아채고

arabochaego — Noticed and; connective form of 알아채다 (to notice)

발을

bareul — Foot (object marker); the lower extremity as object

붙잡았다

butjabatda — Grabbed; past tense of 붙잡다 (to grab/catch hold of)

다행히도

dahaenghi do — Fortunately; luckily, expressing relief at an outcome

벗겨졌고

beotgyeojyeotgo — Came off and; the overshoe slipped off connecting events

모든

modeun — All; every; indicating the entirety of something

마법이

mаbeopi — Magic (subject marker); spell or enchantment as subject

사라졌다

sarajyeotda — Disappeared; past tense of 사라지다 (to vanish)

고문관은

gomunggwaneun — The counselor (topic); an official adviser as topic of sentence

이제

ije — Now; at this point in time; from now on

등불

deungbul — Lantern; a lamp or light used for illumination

하나와

hanawa — One and; a single item with connective marker

뒤의

dwiui — Behind; possessive indicating something at the rear

큰

keun — Big; large in size or scale

건물을

geonmureul — Building (object marker); a structure as object of verb

아주

aju — Very; quite; an intensifying adverb in Korean

뚜렷이

tteuryeosi — Clearly; distinctly visible or perceivable

볼

bol — To see; future/attributive form of 보다 (to see)

수

su — Ability to; possibility marker used with verbs

있었다

isseotda — There was; existed; past tense of 있다 (to exist)

것이

geosi — The thing (subject marker); nominalizer as sentence subject

친숙하고

chinsukago — Familiar and; connective form of 친숙하다 (to be familiar)

아름다워

areumdawo — Beautiful; connective form of 아름답다 (to be beautiful)

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared; seemed; past tense of 보이다 (to appear/seem)

지금의

jigumui — Current; of the present time, possessive form

모습

moseup — Appearance; the look or form of someone or something

그대로인

geudaeroin — As it is; remaining exactly in the same state

동쪽

dongijjok — East; the eastern direction or eastern side

거리에

geoirie — On the street; located on or along a road

다리를

darireul — Legs (object marker); the lower limbs as object

현관

hyeongwan — Entrance; front door or entryway of a building

향한

hyanghan — Facing; directed toward a particular place or person

채

chae — While remaining; in the state of still doing something

누워

nuwo — Lying down; connective form of 눕다 (to lie down)

있었고

isseotgo — Was and; past tense connective of 있다 (to be/exist)

곁에는

gyeoteneun — By one's side; beside or near someone as topic

야경꾼이

yagyeongkkuni — Night watchman (subject); a person guarding at night

잠들어

jamdeuro — Having fallen asleep; connective of 잠들다 (to fall asleep)

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective form of 앉다 (to sit)

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first person singular as subject

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream (object marker); a dream as object of verb

꾸고

kkugo — Dreaming and; connective form of 꾸다 (to dream)

있었다는

isseotdaneun — That I was; attributive quoting past continuous state

가능한

ganeunghan — Possible; capable of happening or being done

일인가

iringа — Is it a thing?; questioning whether something is possible

그렇다

geureotda — That is so; yes, it is like that; affirmation

여기는

yeogineun — Here (topic marker); this place as topic of sentence

얼마나

eolmana — How; to what extent; used in exclamations of degree

아름답고

areumdapgo — Beautiful and; connective form of 아름답다 (to be beautiful)

밝고

balkgo — Bright and; connective form of 밝다 (to be bright/light)

활기차

hwalgichа — Lively; full of energy and vitality

보이는가

boineunga — Does it appear?; questioning how something looks or seems

잔이

jani — Glass/cup (subject marker); a drinking vessel as subject

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); first person singular as object

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; to this extent or degree

만들었다는

mandeureosdaneun — That it made; attributive quoting that something caused a state

것은

geoseun — The fact that (topic marker); nominalizer as sentence topic

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; used to emphasize truth or shock

충격적인

chunggyeokjeogin — Shocking; causing a strong feeling of surprise or horror

일이다

irida — It is a matter; identifying something as a significant affair