Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 335

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or determiner

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something

것들을

geotdeureul — Things (plural, object marker); refers to multiple items

생각하고

saenggakago — Thinking about; considering (connective verb form)

자신의

jasinui — One's own; referring to oneself possessively

감정에

gamjeonge — In/to one's emotions or feelings

일어난

ireonan — That occurred or arose; happened (modifier form)

큰

keun — Big, large; great in size or degree

변화를

byeonhwareul — Change, transformation (object marker attached)

의식하게

uisikhage — To become aware of; to consciously recognize something

되자

doeja — As soon as (something) became; upon becoming

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

미소를

misoreul — Smile (object marker); a gentle facial expression

지으며

jieumyeo — While forming/making (a smile); concurrent action

혼잣말을

honjatmareul — Talking to oneself; muttering alone (object marker)

했다

haetda — Did; past tense of 하다 (to do)

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject

잠들어

jamdeureо — Falling asleep; in the state of sleeping

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream (object marker); a sleeping vision

꾸고

kkugo — Dreaming; having a dream (connective form)

있는

inneun — That exists/is happening; present progressive modifier

게

ge — Contracted form of 것이; thing/fact that

틀림없어

teullimeopsseo — Without doubt; certainly, must be so

그런데

geureonde — But, however; transitional conjunction introducing contrast

만약

manyak — If, supposing; used to introduce a conditional clause

그렇다면

geureotdamyeon — If that is so; in that case then

꿈이

kkumi — Dream (subject marker); a vision during sleep

이토록

itorok — This much, to this extent; so very (intensifier)

자연스럽고

jayeonseureопgo — Natural and; feeling effortlessly real (connective form)

생생하고

saengsaenghago — Vivid and; lively, fresh in detail (connective form)

동시에

At the same time; simultaneously

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); referring to something mentioned

꿈에

kkume — In a dream; within the dream context

불과하다는

bulgwahadadaneun — Merely, nothing more than; that it is only

것을

geoseul — The fact/thing (object marker); nominalizing particle

아는

aneun — Knowing; that one knows (modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing/fact (subject marker); nominalizer with subject

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how; used in exclamatory expressions

놀라운

nollaun — Amazing, surprising; wonderfully astonishing (modifier form)

일인가

iрinga — What a thing/matter; rhetorical exclamation about an event

내일

naeil — Tomorrow; the day following today

깨어났을

kkaeeonaсseul — Having woken up; past supposition of awakening

때

ttae — Time, moment, when; temporal reference word

기억할

gieokhal — To remember; future/prospective modifier of recalling

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in ~ㄹ 수 있다 structure

있기를

itgireul — To be able to (object form); hoping for possibility

바란다

baranda — Hope, wish; to desire that something happens

내

nae — My; first-person possessive determiner

감각들이

gamgakdeuri — Senses, sensations (plural subject); perceptual faculties

도무지

domуji — Simply cannot; (not) at all, utterly (negative emphasis)

설명할

seolmyeonghal — To explain; prospective modifier of explanation

없는

eopneun — Without, lacking; does not exist (modifier form)

것

geot — Thing, fact; general nominalizing dependent noun

같다

gatda — Seem, appear like; to be similar or resemble

마치

machi — Just as if, as though; used before comparisons

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, fully, entirely; total degree adverb

깨어

kkaeo — Awake; having woken up (connective verb form)

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, like; comparative nominalizer with 처럼

선명하게

seonmyeonghage — Clearly, vividly; in a sharp and distinct manner

느껴진다

neuкkyeojinda — Is felt; passive form of feeling or sensing

기억한다면

gieokhandamyeon — If one remembers; conditional form of recalling

우스꽝스럽고

useukwangseureопgo — Ridiculous, absurd, and; comically nonsensical (connective)

터무니없어

teomunieopsseo — Groundless, absurd; without basis or reason

보일

boil — Will appear, will look; prospective modifier of seeming

분명하다

bunmyeonghada — Clear, obvious; it is certain or evident

이런

ireon — Such, this kind of; demonstrative determiner

일은

ireun — This matter/event (topic marker); an occurrence or affair

전에도

jeonaedo — Even before; also in the past, previously too

있었다

isseotda — There was/existed; past tense of 있다

꿈속에서

kkumsogесео — Inside a dream; within the dream world

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); first-person plural subject

말하거나

malhageona — Whether saying or; speaking (alternative connective form)

듣는

deunneun — Hearing, listening to; present modifier form of 듣다

영리하고

yeongnirhago — Clever, smart, and; intelligent (connective adjective form)

것들은

geotdeureun — Things (plural topic marker); those various items/matters

땅속에서

ttangsogeseo — From underground; from beneath the earth's surface

나오는

naoneun — Coming out; emerging (present modifier form)

금과

geumgwa — Gold and; precious metal (with conjunctive particle)

같아서

gataseo — Because it is like; similar to (causal connective)

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (object marker); referring to something prior

가지고

gajigo — Having, possessing; holding (connective verb form)

있을

isseul — Being in possession; prospective modifier of 있다

때는

ttaeneun — At the time (topic marker); when, during that moment

풍요롭고

pungyoropgo — Rich, abundant, and; plentiful (connective adjective form)

아름답지만

areumdapjiman — Beautiful but; lovely yet (concessive connective form)

참된

chamdoen — True, genuine; real and authentic (modifier form)

빛

bit — Light; illumination or radiance

아래서

araeseo — Under, beneath; in a lower position or condition

보면

bomyeon — If/when you look; conditional form of 보다

돌과

dolgwa — Stone and; rock (with conjunctive particle)

시든

sideun — Withered, wilted; dried up (modifier form)

잎사귀에

ipsagwie — On/in leaves; leaf (locative particle attached)

불과하다

bulgwahada — Be merely, be nothing but; only amount to

아

a — Ah, oh; exclamatory interjection of feeling

새들이

saedeuri — Birds (plural subject marker); referring to multiple birds

즐겁게

jeulgeopge — Joyfully, happily; in a pleased and cheerful manner

노래하거나

noraehageona — Whether singing or; vocally performing (alternative connective)

가지에서

gajieseo — From a branch; off a tree branch (source particle)

가지로

gajiro — To a branch; toward another branch (directional particle)

뛰어다니는

ttwieodanineun — Running/jumping around; moving actively (present modifier)

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing at; looking at (simultaneous connective)

슬프게

seulpeuge — Sadly; in a sorrowful manner

한숨을

hansumeul — A sigh (object marker); a deep breath of sadness

쉬었다

swieotda — Rested; past tense, here means exhaled a sigh

저들은

jeodeureun — Those ones (topic marker); referring to others yonder

나보다

naboda — Than me; comparative particle attached to first person

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far; to a significantly greater degree

행복하구나

haengbokaguna — How happy they are; exclamatory realization of happiness

것은

geoseun — The thing/fact (topic marker); nominalizer with topic

영광스러운

yeonggangseureoun — Glorious, honorable; full of glory (modifier form)

능력이다

neungnyeogida — Is an ability; declaring something to be a capability

날개를

nalgaereul — Wings (object marker); bird's flight appendages

태어난

taeeonan — Born with; having been born (past modifier form)

자는

janeun — The one who; person (topic marker, relative clause)

행복하다

haengbokada — To be happy; expressing a state of happiness

그래

geurae — Yes, right, okay; casual affirmative or agreement

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person singular subject

무엇으로든

mueoseurogeun — Into anything at all; with any means whatsoever

변할

byeonhal — To change into; prospective modifier of transforming

있다면

itdamyeon — If I am able to; conditional of possibility

작은

jageun — Small, little; tiny in size (modifier form)

종달새가

jongdalsaega — Skylark (subject marker); a small singing bird

되고

doego — Becoming and; to become (connective verb form)

싶다

sipda — Want to; expressing a desire or wish

바로

baro — Right, exactly, just; immediately or precisely then

그

geu — That; third-person demonstrative determiner

순간

sungan — Moment, instant; a very brief point in time

그의

geuui — His; third-person masculine possessive form

소매가

somaega — Sleeves (subject marker); arm covering part of clothing

합쳐져

hapchyeojyeo — Merged together; combined (connective passive form)

날개가

nalgaega — Wings (subject marker); became wings

옷은

oseun — Clothes (topic marker); garments or clothing

깃털로

gitteolro — Into feathers; transforming to feathers (directional)

변하고

byeonhago — Changed and; transformed (connective verb form)

발톱으로

baltобeuro — Into claws/talons; transformed to claws (directional)

변했다

byeonhaetda — Changed, transformed; past tense of 변하다