Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 338

Vocabulary

아마

ama — probably, perhaps, maybe; expresses uncertainty or supposition

좋아할

joahal — will like; future-tense modifier form of 좋아하다

거예요

geoyeyo — it will be; polite future or assumption ending

그녀는

geunyeoneun — she (topic marker); referring to a female subject

말하며

malhамyeo — while saying, speaking; simultaneous action connector

멋진

meotjin — cool, stylish, wonderful; adjective modifying a noun

새장

saejang — birdcage; an enclosure for keeping birds

안의

anui — inside of, within; possessive modifier indicating interior location

자랑스럽게

jarangseureopge — proudly; in a proud or boastful manner

몸을

momeul — body (object marker); referring to one's physical body

흔들고

heundeulgo — swinging, swaying and; connective form of 흔들다

있는

inneun — that is/are; present progressive modifier form

커다란

keodaran — big, large, huge; adjective emphasizing great size

회색

hoesaek — gray color; neutral color between black and white

앵무새를

aengmusaereul — parrot (object marker); referring to a parrot as object

보며

bomyeo — while looking at; simultaneous action connector from 보다

웃었다

useotda — smiled, laughed; past tense of 웃다

오늘은

oneureun — today (topic marker); indicating today as the topic

생일이에요

saengirieyo — it is a birthday; polite declarative birthday statement

투로

turo — in a tone of; manner or style of speaking

덧붙였다

deotbuchyeotda — added, appended; said something extra after the main statement

그리고

geurigo — and, and then; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

작은

jageun — small, little; adjective describing small size

축하

chukha — congratulations, celebration; expression of festive good wishes

인사를

insareul — greeting (object marker); a formal or polite salutation

전하러

jeonhareo — in order to convey/deliver; purposive form of 전하다

왔답니다

watdamnida — came, I hear; polite evidential past tense ending

한

han — one; the numeral one used before a noun

마디도

madido — not even a word; emphasizing complete silence or no reply

대답하지

daedaphaji — not answering; negative connective form of 대답하다

않고

ankgo — without doing, not doing and; negative connective ending

앞뒤로

apdwiro — back and forth; direction indicating forward and backward motion

계속

gyesok — continuously, keep on; adverb meaning without stopping

흔들었다

heundeurеotda — swayed, swung; past tense of 흔들다

그러나

geureona — however, but; adversative conjunction contrasting two ideas

지난여름

jinanyeoreum — last summer; referring to the previous summer season

따뜻하고

ttatteutago — warm and; connective adjective form of 따뜻하다

향기로운

hyanggirown — fragrant, sweet-smelling; adjective describing pleasant aroma

고향

gohyang — hometown, native land; place where one was born or raised

땅에서

ttangeseo — from the land/ground; ablative marker indicating place of origin

데려온

deryeoon — brought along; past modifier form of 데려오다

아름다운

areumdaun — beautiful, lovely; adjective describing great beauty

카나리아가

kanariaга — canary (subject marker); a small yellow singing bird

힘껏

himkkeot — with all one's strength; adverb meaning as hard as possible

노래를

noraereul — song (object marker); a musical vocal composition

부르기

bureugi — singing; nominal form of 부르다 (to sing/call)

시작했다

sijakhaetda — started, began; past tense of 시작하다

시끄러워

sikkeureowo — it's noisy, loud; exclamation about disturbing noise

그

geu — the, that; determiner indicating a specific noun

부인은

buineun — the lady/madam (topic); polite term for a married woman

위에

wie — on top of, above; positional particle indicating upper surface

흰

huin — white; adjective describing the color white

손수건을

sonsugeoneul — handkerchief (object marker); a small cloth for wiping

던지며

deonjimyeo — while throwing; simultaneous action connector from 던지다

말했다

malhaetda — said, spoke; past tense of 말하다

그는

geuneun — he (topic marker); referring to a male subject

한숨을

hansumeul — a sigh (object marker); deep exhalation expressing feeling

쉬었다

swieotda — sighed, rested; past tense of 쉬다

정말

jeongmal — really, truly; adverb emphasizing truth or intensity

끔찍한

kkeumjjikan — terrible, dreadful, horrific; adjective for something awful

그리고는

geurigoneun — and then; conjunction marking subsequent action or state

조용해졌다

joyonghaejyeotda — became quiet; past tense of becoming silent

서기

seogi — clerk, secretary; a person who keeps records or scribes

즉

jeuk — that is, namely; clarifying conjunction meaning 'in other words'

부르는

bureun​eun — calls, names; present modifier form of 부르다

이는

ineun — this person/one (topic); formal pronoun referring to someone

카나리아

kanaria — canary; small yellow songbird popular as a pet

가까이

gakkai — nearby, close; adverb indicating short distance

그리

geuri — so, that much; adverb of degree (often used in negatives)

멀지

meolji — far; negative-connective form of 멀다 (to be far)

않은

aneun — not; negative modifier form used before a noun

안에

ane — inside, within; locative particle indicating interior space

놓였다

nohyeotda — was placed, was put; passive past tense of 놓다

낼

nael — to produce/emit (future modifier); from 내다 (to put out)

수

su — ability, way; noun used in 'can/cannot' constructions

유일한

yuilhan — sole, only, unique; adjective meaning one and only

인간의

inganui — human's, of humans; possessive form of 인간 (human)

말

mal — word, speech, language; spoken communication or expression

때로

ttaero — sometimes, at times; adverb indicating occasional occurrence

아주

aju — very, quite, extremely; intensifying adverb

우스꽝스럽게

useukwangseureopge — ridiculously, absurdly; in a comical or laughable manner

대는

daeneun — keeps doing; aspectual modifier emphasizing repeated action

자

ja — come on, well now; interjection urging action or attention

우리

uri — we, our; first-person plural pronoun

사람답게

saramdapge — in a human-like manner; befitting a proper person

삽시다

sapsida — let's live; hortative form of 살다 (to live)

였다

yeotda — was, were; past tense copula ending

외의

oeui — other than, besides; excluding what was mentioned before

것은

geoseun — the thing (topic marker); nominalizing particle as topic

모두

modu — all, everyone, everything; inclusive totalizing adverb

비명

bimyeong — scream, shriek; a loud cry of fright or pain

소리로

soriro — as sound/noise; instrumental particle indicating a sound form

알아들을

araDeureul — to understand (future modifier); comprehending spoken words

없었다

eopseotda — there was not, could not; past tense of 없다

단

dan — but, only, except; restrictive or exceptive conjunction

지금은

jigeumeun — now (topic); at the present moment as the topic

새가

saega — bird (subject marker); any feathered winged animal

된

doen — became, that became; past modifier form of 되다

동료들의

dongnyodeului — colleagues', of companions; possessive plural of 동료

말을

mareul — words, speech (object marker); spoken language as object

잘

jal — well, skillfully; adverb indicating proficiency or ease

이해할

ihaеhal — to understand (future modifier); from 이해하다

있었다

isseotda — was able to, existed; past tense of 있다

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular topic

푸른

pureun — blue, green; adjective describing a vivid cool color

아래

arae — below, under; positional particle indicating lower position

꽃

kkot — flower, blossom; the reproductive structure of a plant

피는

pineun — blooming, blossoming; present modifier form of 피다

사이를

saireul — between, among (object marker); space between two things

날아다녔어요

naradanyeosseoyo — flew around; past tense of flying about in various directions

노래했다

noraehaetda — sang; past tense of 노래하다 (to sing)

형제자매들과

hyeongjejamaedelgwa — with brothers and sisters; with siblings together

함께

hamkke — together, along with; adverb indicating joint action

꽃들

kkotdeul — flowers; plural form of 꽃 (flower)

위를

wireul — above, over (object marker); upper area as object

날고

nalgo — flying and; connective form of 날다 (to fly)

반짝이는

banjjagineun — sparkling, glittering; present modifier of 반짝이다

깊은

gipeun — deep; adjective describing great depth

물속에

mulsoге — in the water; locative particle inside water

흔들리는

heundeullireun — swaying, rippling; present modifier form of 흔들리다

나뭇잎을

namunnipeul — tree leaves (object marker); foliage of a tree as object

비추는

bichineun — reflecting, shining on; present modifier of 비추다

맑고

malkgo — clear and; connective adjective form of 맑다 (clear/pure)

밝은

balgeun — bright, luminous; adjective describing strong light

바다를

badareul — the sea, ocean (object marker); large body of salt water

건넜어요

geonneosseoyo — crossed over; past tense of 건너다 (to cross)

길고

gilgo — long and; connective adjective form of 길다 (to be long)

즐거운

jeulgeoun — joyful, fun, pleasant; adjective describing enjoyable feeling

이야기를

iyagireul — story, talk (object marker); a narrative or conversation

들려줄

deullyeojul — to tell, to let hear (future modifier); from 들려주다

많은

maneun — many, numerous; adjective indicating large quantity

화려한

hwaryeohan — colorful, gorgeous, splendid; adjective for vivid magnificence

앵무새들을

aengmusaedеureul — parrots (object marker); plural parrots as object

보았답니다

boatdamnida — saw, I tell you; polite evidential past tense of 보다