Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 343

Vocabulary

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male

주변

ju-byeon — Surroundings, vicinity, area around something

풍경은

pung-gyeong-eun — The scenery, landscape (topic marker attached)

웅장하고

ung-jang-ha-go — Grand, majestic, and imposing in scale

어둡고

eo-dup-go — Dark and (connecting to next description)

음울하게

eum-ul-ha-ge — In a gloomy, dreary, melancholic manner

보였다

bo-yeot-da — Appeared, looked, seemed (past tense)

소나무

so-na-mu — Pine tree, evergreen coniferous tree

숲은

sup-eun — The forest, the woods (topic marker attached)

높은

nop-eun — High, tall, elevated (adjective modifying noun)

바위

ba-wi — Rock, boulder, large stone formation

위의

wi-ui — On top of, above (possessive/locative form)

작은

ja-geun — Small, little (adjective modifying noun)

이끼

i-kki — Moss, small flowerless plant growing on surfaces

무리처럼

mu-ri-cheo-reom — Like a cluster, group, or clump of things

보였고

bo-yeot-go — Appeared, looked (past tense, connecting clause)

그

geu — That, the; demonstrative or third-person pronoun

정상은

jeong-sang-eun — The summit, peak, top of a mountain

안개

an-gae — Fog, mist obscuring visibility in the air

구름

gu-reum — Cloud, mass of water vapor in the sky

속에

sok-e — Inside, within, among (locative particle)

사라져

sa-ra-jyeo — Disappeared, vanished (connective verb form)

있었다

it-eot-da — Was, existed (past progressive/state past tense)

이윽고

i-euk-go — Before long, after a while, eventually

눈이

nun-i — Snow (subject marker attached)

내리기

nae-ri-gi — Falling (nominalized form of 'to fall/descend')

시작했고

si-jak-haet-go — Began, started (past tense, connecting clause)

바람은

ba-ram-eun — The wind (topic marker attached)

날카롭고

nal-ka-rop-go — Sharp, keen, piercing and (connecting adjective)

차갑게

cha-gap-ge — In a cold, icy, chilly manner

불었다

bul-eot-da — Blew (past tense of wind blowing)

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached); referring to a male

한숨을

han-sum-eul — A sigh (object marker attached)

쉬며

swi-myeo — While sighing, resting (simultaneous action form)

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said, spoke (past tense)

지금

ji-geum — Now, at this moment, currently

내가

nae-ga — I (subject marker attached); first-person subject

저편에

jeo-pyeon-e — On the other side, beyond, over there

있다면

it-da-myeon — If (I) were, if (I) existed (conditional form)

여름일

yeo-reum-il — It would be summer (noun plus copula conjecture)

텐데

ten-de — Would be, but; expresses expectation or regret

돈을

don-eul — Money (object marker attached)

구할

gu-hal — To obtain, get, procure (future/modifying form)

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in '~ㄹ 수 있다'

있을

it-eul — Will be able to, possible (future modifying form)

이

i — This (demonstrative pronoun/determiner)

문제에

mun-je-e — Regarding this problem, issue (locative particle)

대한

dae-han — Regarding, about, concerning (modifying form)

불안감이

bul-an-gam-i — Anxiety, unease, sense of worry (subject marker)

즐기는

jeul-gi-neun — Enjoying (present participle modifying form)

것을

geot-eul — The thing, act of (nominalizer with object marker)

방해하고

bang-hae-ha-go — Obstructing, interfering with and (connecting form)

있어

it-eo — Is, exists (informal present progressive ending)

있었으면

it-eot-eu-myeon — If only (I) were, wish (I) could be there

좋겠어

jo-ket-eo — It would be good; expressing a wish or desire

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then, at that moment, thereupon (transitional)

순식간에

sun-sik-gan-e — In an instant, in the blink of an eye

한가운데

han-ga-un-de — Right in the middle, very center of something

사이에

sa-i-e — Between, in the middle of (locative particle)

있는

it-neun — Being, existing (present participle modifying form)

자신을

ja-sin-eul — Oneself (reflexive pronoun with object marker)

발견했는데

bal-gyeon-haet-neun-de — Discovered, found (past tense, background clause)

그곳에서

geu-got-e-seo — There, at that place (locative particle attached)

호수는

ho-su-neun — The lake (topic marker attached)

짙푸른

jit-pu-reun — Deep blue, intensely blue-green in color

산들

san-deul — Mountains (plural suffix attached)

사이에서

sa-i-e-seo — From between, among (locative source particle)

녹아내린

nog-a-nae-rin — Melted down (past participle modifying noun)

금의

geum-ui — Of gold, golden (possessive particle attached)

판처럼

pan-cheo-reom — Like a sheet, slab, or flat plate of something

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening, the time of day before night

햇살

haet-sal — Sunlight, rays of sunshine streaming through air

반짝이고

ban-jjak-i-go — Sparkling, glittering and (connecting verb form)

물리쳤던

mul-li-chyeot-deon — Had defeated, repelled (past retrospective modifier)

포도나무들은

po-do-na-mu-deul-eun — The grapevines, grape plants (topic marker attached)

초록빛

cho-rok-bit — Green color, greenish hue or shade

손가락으로

son-ga-rak-eu-ro — With fingers, using fingers (instrumental particle)

서로를

seo-ro-reul — Each other (reciprocal pronoun with object marker)

다정하게

da-jeong-ha-ge — Affectionately, warmly, in a friendly gentle manner

붙잡고

but-jap-go — Grasping, holding onto and (connecting verb form)

있었고

it-eot-go — Was, existed (past tense, connecting clause)

길가에서는

gil-ga-e-seo-neun — At the roadside, along the path (topic+locative)

사랑스러운

sa-rang-seu-reo-un — Lovely, adorable, charming (adjective modifying noun)

아이들이

a-i-deul-i — Children (plural with subject marker attached)

향기로운

hyang-gi-ro-un — Fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic (adjective form)

꽃

kkot — Flower, blossom of a plant

아래에서

a-rae-e-seo — From under, beneath, below (locative particle)

새까만

sae-kka-man — Pitch black, jet black (intensified color adjective)

돼지

dwae-ji — Pig, hog (domestic farm animal)

떼를

tte-reul — A herd, flock, swarm (object marker attached)

지켜보고

ji-kyeo-bo-go — Watching over, keeping an eye on and (connecting)

우리가

u-ri-ga — We (subject marker attached); first-person plural

그림

geu-rim — Picture, drawing, painting

같은

ga-teun — Like, same as, resembling (adjective form)

장면을

jang-myeon-eul — The scene, moment, view (object marker attached)

제대로

je-dae-ro — Properly, correctly, as it should be

묘사할

myo-sa-hal — To describe, depict (future modifying verb form)

독자들은

dok-ja-deul-eun — The readers (plural with topic marker attached)

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful, lovely (adjective modifying noun)

라고

ra-go — Quotation particle; saying that, called (quoting)

외칠

oe-chil — To exclaim, shout out (future modifying form)

것이다

geot-i-da — It is the case that; assertive ending with nominalizer

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but, nevertheless (conjunctive adverb)

학생도

hak-saeng-do — The student also, even the student (additive particle)

여행

yeo-haeng — Travel, trip, journey

동반자들도

dong-ban-ja-deul-do — Travel companions also (plural with additive particle)

그것을

geu-geot-eul — That thing, it (demonstrative with object marker)

그런

geu-reon — Such, that kind of (demonstrative adjective)

식으로

sik-eu-ro — In that way, manner, style (instrumental particle)

생각하려는

saeng-gak-ha-ryeo-neun — Intending to think of, trying to consider (modifier)

마음이

ma-eum-i — Mind, heart, feeling (subject marker attached)

조금도

jo-geum-do — Not even a little, not at all (with negation)

없었다

eop-seot-da — Did not exist, there was none (past tense negative)

독이

dok-i — Poison; here likely 'poisonous' (subject marker)

파리와

pa-ri-wa — Flies and (insect, with conjunction particle)

수천

su-cheon — Thousands, several thousand in number

마리씩

ma-ri-ssik — At a time, each (counter for animals, distributive)

마차

ma-cha — Horse-drawn carriage, coach, wagon

안으로

an-eu-ro — Into the inside, inward direction (directional particle)

날아들었다

nal-a-deul-eot-da — Flew in, swarmed inside (past tense verb)

그들은

geu-deul-eun — They (topic marker attached); third-person plural

가지로

ga-ji-ro — With branches, using twigs (instrumental particle)

쫓아내려

jjot-a-nae-ryeo — Trying to drive out, chase away (intentional form)

했지만

haet-ji-man — Tried, did but (past tense with concessive ending)

소용없었고

so-yong-eop-seot-go — Was useless, to no avail and (past connecting form)

파리들은

pa-ri-deul-eun — The flies (plural with topic marker attached)

그럼에도

geu-reum-e-do — Even so, nevertheless, despite that (concessive)

불구하고

bul-gu-ha-go — Notwithstanding, in spite of (idiomatic concessive)

그들을

geu-deul-eul — Them (third-person plural with object marker)

쏘아댔다

sso-a-daet-da — Kept stinging, repeatedly bit them (past tense)