Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 344

Vocabulary

마차

macha — Horse-drawn carriage or wagon used for transport

안에는

ane-neun — Inside (topic-marked); within a space or container

벌레에

beolle-e — By/from an insect or bug (locative/agent marker)

쏘여

ssoyo — Being stung or bitten by an insect

얼굴이

eolguri — Face (subject-marked); a person's facial features

붓고

butgo — Swelling up, becoming puffy or inflamed

않은

aneun — Not (adnominal negation); modifying a noun negatively

사람이

sarami — Person (subject-marked); a human individual

한

han — One; a single unit or person

명도

myeongdo — Not even one person (counter with inclusive particle)

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; did not exist

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful, pathetic, deserving of sympathy

말들은

maldeureun — Horses (topic-marked plural); the horses in question

비참해

bihamhae — Miserable, wretched, in a pitiful state

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared, looked, seemed a certain way

파리

pari — Fly (insect); a common buzzing pest

떼가

ttega — Swarm or large group (subject-marked)

말들의

maldeureui — Of the horses; possessive form of horses

등에

deunge — On the back; upon the dorsal surface

달려들었고

dallyeodeureotgo — Swarmed onto, rushed at aggressively

내려와

naeryeowa — Coming down, descending from a position

그

geu — That; a demonstrative pronoun or determiner

녀석들을

nyeoseokdeureul — Those guys/creatures (object-marked); informal reference

쫓아낼

jjochanael — To drive away, chase out, expel

때에야

ttaeya — Only when; not until a certain moment

비로소

biroso — Only then, for the first time at that moment

편안해졌다

pyeonanhaejyeotda — Became comfortable or at ease

해가

haega — The sun (subject-marked); referring to sunlight

싸늘한

ssaneulhan — Chilly, cool and slightly cold in feeling

냉기가

naenggiga — Cold air or chill (subject-marked)

온

on — All, entire, whole; every part of something

자연을

jayeoneul — Nature (object-marked); the natural world

가득

gadeuk — Fully, completely filled to capacity

채웠지만

chaewotjiman — Filled it up, but; despite filling completely

그리

geuri — So, that much, to that extent

오래가지는

oraegajineun — Lasting long (topic-marked negation context)

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negation

그것은

geugeosin — That thing (topic-marked); referring to something mentioned

여름날

yeoreumnal — A summer day; daytime during summer season

들어설

deureoseol — About to enter or step inside a place

때

ttae — Time, moment, occasion when something occurs

느끼는

neukkineun — Feeling, sensing (present adnominal form)

감정을

gamjeongul — Emotion or feeling (object-marked)

동안

dongan — During, while, for a period of time

언덕과

eondeokgwa — Hills and (conjunction); rolling terrain

구름은

gureumun — Clouds (topic-marked); formations in the sky

오래된

oraedoen — Old, aged, long-standing; from long ago

그림에서

geurimeseo — From a painting or picture

종종

jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time

눈에

nune — To the eye; in one's sight or vision

띄는

ttwineun — Catching the eye, being noticeable (adnominal)

독특한

dokteukhan — Unique, distinctive, characteristic and unusual

녹색

noksaek — Green color; the hue of nature and plants

빛을

bicheul — Light or hue (object-marked); a shade of color

우리는

urineun — We (topic-marked); first-person plural subject

남쪽

namjjok — South; the southern direction or region

지방에서

jibangeso — From a region or local area

자연의

jayeonui — Of nature; possessive form of the natural world

색채를

saekchaerul — Colors, hues (object-marked); richness of color

직접

jikjeop — Directly, firsthand, in person

보기

bogi — Seeing, looking (nominalized form of 보다)

전까지는

jeonkkajineun — Until before; up to a certain point in time

그것을

geugeosel — That thing (object-marked); referring to it

부자연스럽게

bujayeonseureobge — Unnaturally, artificially, in an unnatural manner

한다

handa — Does; present tense declarative verb ending

장엄한

Majestic, grand, solemn and awe-inspiring

장엄한

jangeohan — Majestic, grand, solemn and awe-inspiring

광경이었다

gwanggyeongieopda — It was a sight or spectacle to behold

하지만

hajiman — However, but; introducing a contrasting statement

여행자들의

yeohaengjaideureui — Of the travelers; possessive plural form

배는

baeneun — Stomach/belly (topic-marked); referring to hunger

비어

bieo — Empty (connective form); having nothing inside

있었고

isseotgo — Was/existed, and; past tense connective

몸은

momeun — Body (topic-marked); the physical form

피로로

piroro — With/from fatigue; by means of tiredness

지쳐

jichyeo — Exhausted, worn out (connective form)

그들의

geudeureui — Their; possessive form of they/them

마음속

maeumsok — Inside one's heart or mind; innermost feelings

모든

modeun — All, every; encompassing without exception

갈망은

galmangeun — Longing, craving (topic-marked); intense desire

밤을

bameul — Night (object-marked); the nighttime hours

보낼

bonaell — To spend (time); about to pass time somewhere

휴식처를

hyusikcheoreul — Resting place (object-marked); shelter for rest

향해

hyanghae — Toward, facing in the direction of

있었다

isseotda — Was, existed; past tense of 있다

그러나

georeona — However, but; formal contrasting conjunction

어디서

eodiseo — Where; asking or stating a location

찾아야

chajaya — Must find; obligatory form of to look for

할지

halji — Whether to do; uncertain future action

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic-marked); third-person plural subject

알지

alji — Knowing; used in negation context (알지 못하다)

못했다

motaetda — Could not, was unable to do something

눈은

nuneun — Eyes (topic-marked); the organs of sight

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely, exceedingly much

간절히

ganjeolhi — Earnestly, desperately, with sincere longing

찾고

chatgo — Searching, looking for (connective form)

아름다움을

areumdaumeul — Beauty (object-marked); aesthetic loveliness

알아챌

arachael — To notice or detect; about to perceive

여유가

yeoyuga — Leisure, room, margin (subject-marked); spare capacity

길은

gireun — The road or path (topic-marked)

올리브

ollibeu — Olive; the Mediterranean fruit-bearing tree

나무

namu — Tree; a woody plant or its timber

숲을

supeul — Forest or grove (object-marked)

지나갔다

jinagatda — Passed through or by; went past a place

학생에게

haksaengege — To a student; dative form for a student

고향의

gohyangui — Of one's hometown; possessive homeland form

버드나무를

beodeunnamureul — Willow tree (object-marked); a graceful tree

떠올리게

tteoolirige — So as to recall or bring to mind

했다

haetda — Did; past tense of 하다

그곳에는

geugose-neun — There (topic-marked); at that particular place

외로운

oeroun — Lonely, solitary, isolated in feeling

하나

hana — One; a single item or entity

서

seo — Standing; connective form meaning stood there

바로

baro — Right, directly, immediately next to something

옆에는

yeope-neun — Beside, next to (topic-marked location)

여러

yeoreo — Several, various, a number of

명의

myeongui — Of [number of] people; possessive counter form

자리를

jarireul — A spot or place (object-marked); a seat

잡고

jabgo — Taking, holding, occupying (connective form)

그들

geudeul — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

중

jung — Among, in the middle of a group

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker

건강해

geonganghae — Healthy, in good physical condition

보이는

boineun — Appearing, looking (adnominal present form)

자도

jado — Even the person; inclusive particle with person

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object-marked); what was said

막

mak — Just, barely, right at that moment

성년이

seongneyoni — Adult age, coming of age (subject-marked)

된

doen — Having become; past adnominal of 되다

처럼

cheoreom — Like, as if, resembling something else