Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 354

Vocabulary

소년은

sonyeon-eun — The boy; topic-marked form of 소년

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective

좋은

jo-eun — Good; adjective modifying a noun

것들을

geotdeul-eul — Things; plural object form of 것

매우

mae-u — Very; adverb intensifying a description

즐겼다

jeulgyeotda — Enjoyed; past tense of 즐기다

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

아픈

apeun — Sick or painful; adjective describing illness

여인은

yeoin-eun — The woman; topic-marked form of 여인

냄새가

naemsae-ga — The smell; subject-marked form of 냄새

영양이

yeongnyang-i — Nutrition; subject-marked form of 영양

풍부한

pungbu-han — Abundant or rich; adjective describing plentiful quantity

것

geot — Thing; general noun referring to an object or fact

같다고만

gatdagoman — Only that it seems like; limited conjecture marker

말할

malhal — To say; future/modifying form of 말하다

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in 할 수 있다

있었다

isseotda — There was; past tense of 있다

이윽고

i-eukgo — After a while; adverb meaning eventually or soon after

어머니가

eomeoni-ga — The mother; subject-marked form of 어머니

누워

nuwo — Lying down; gerund form of 눕다

있는

inneun — Being; present progressive modifying form of 있다

것과

geot-gwa — And the thing; conjunctive form linking nouns

같은

gateun — Same; adjective meaning identical or similar

침대에

chimdae-e — In the bed; locative form of 침대

눕혀졌다

nuphyeojeotda — Was laid down; passive past form of 눕히다

그는

geu-neun — He; topic-marked third-person pronoun

파란색과

paransaek-gwa — Blue color and; conjunctive form of 파란색

흰색

huinsaek — White color; noun referring to the color white

만든

mandeun — Made; past modifying form of 만들다

낡은

nalgeun — Old or worn-out; adjective describing aged objects

이불을

ibul-eul — The blanket; object-marked form of 이불

덮고

deopgo — Covering; connective form of 덮다

어머니의

eomeoni-ui — Mother's; possessive form of 어머니

발치에서

balchi-eseo — At the foot of; locative form meaning foot-end area

잠을

jam-eul — Sleep; object-marked form of 잠

잤다

jatda — Slept; past tense of 자다

이즈음

ijeueum — Around this time; adverb indicating approximate time

조금

jogeum — A little; adverb indicating small degree or amount

나아진

naajin — Improved; past modifying form of 나아지다

것을

geoseul — The thing; object-marked form of 것

느꼈다

neukkkyeotda — Felt; past tense of 느끼다

따뜻한

ttatteuthan — Warm; adjective describing comfortable warmth

맥주가

maekju-ga — The beer; subject-marked form of 맥주

그녀에게

geunyeo-ege — To her; dative form of 그녀

힘을

him-eul — Strength; object-marked form of 힘

주었고

jueotgo — Gave and; past connective form of 주다

음식의

eumsig-ui — Food's; possessive form of 음식

냄새도

naemsae-do — The smell too; additive form of 냄새

기분

gibun — Mood or feeling; noun describing emotional state

좋게

jo-ke — Nicely; adverbial form of 좋다

느껴졌다

neukkkyeojeotda — Was felt; passive past form of 느끼다

정말

jeongmal — Really; adverb emphasizing sincerity or truth

고마워요

gomawoyo — Thank you; polite expression of gratitude

착한

chakhan — Kind or good-natured; adjective describing virtuous character

분이시네요

bun-isineyo — You are a person; honorific appreciative expression

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — She; subject-marked third-person feminine pronoun

말했다

malhaetda — Said; past tense of 말하다

이제

ije — Now; adverb indicating the current moment

소년이

sonyeon-i — The boy; subject-marked form of 소년

잠들었으니

jamdeureosseuni — Since the boy fell asleep; causal connective form

모두

modu — All; adverb or pronoun meaning everything or everyone

다

da — All; adverb emphasizing totality or completeness

말씀드릴게요

malsseumdeurilgeyo — I will tell you; humble future speech act

금방

geumbang — Right away; adverb meaning very soon or quickly

잠들었어요

jamdeureosseoyo — Fell asleep; polite past tense of 잠들다

눈을

nun-eul — Eyes; object-marked form of 눈

감고

gamgo — Closing eyes and; connective form of 감다

저렇게

jeoreoke — Like that; adverb pointing to a distant manner

모습이

moseup-i — Appearance; subject-marked form of 모습

얼마나

eolmana — How much; adverb expressing degree or extent

온화하고

onhwahago — Gentle and; connective form of 온화하다

사랑스럽게

sarangseureobge — Lovably; adverbial form of 사랑스럽다

보이는지요

boineunji-yo — How it looks; rhetorical exclamatory ending form

고통받았는지

gotongbadanneun-ji — Whether suffered; conjecture form of 고통받다

모르지요

moreujivo — I don't know; polite form of 모르다

하느님께서

haneullim-kkeseo — God; honorific subject form of 하느님

그가

geu-ga — He; subject-marked third-person pronoun

영원히

yeongwonhi — Forever; adverb meaning eternally or permanently

알지

alji — Knowing; connective or negation form of 알다

못하게

mothage — So as not to be able; negative ability form

해주시기를

haejusigi-reul — Please do for me; humble request ending form

바랍니다

baramnida — I hope or wish; formal polite form of 바라다

저는

jeo-neun — I; humble first-person topic-marked pronoun

시장의

sijang-ui — Mayor's; possessive form of 시장

아버지인

abeoji-in — Who is the father; attributive form of 아버지

댁에서

daek-eseo — At the household; honorific locative form of 댁

일을

il-eul — Work; object-marked form of 일

했는데

haenneunde — Did but; past connective form of 하다

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of 그

아들

adeul — Son; noun referring to a male child

중

jung — Among; postposition meaning within a group

막내인

maknae-in — Who is the youngest; attributive form of 막내

학생이

haksaeng-i — The student; subject-marked form of 학생

집에

jib-e — To the house; locative form of 집

돌아온

doraon — Returned; past modifying form of 돌아오다

일이

il-i — An event or matter; subject-marked form of 일

있었어요

isseosseoyo — There was; polite past tense of 있다

그때

geuttae — At that time; adverb referring to a past moment

젊고

jeolmgo — Young and; connective form of 젊다

거칠었지만

geochireotjiman — Was rough but; past concessive form of 거칠다

정직했어요

jeongjikhaesseoyo — Was honest; polite past form of 정직하다

그것만큼은

geugeotmankeumeun — As much as that; emphatic comparison topic form

하느님

haneullim — God; refers to the Christian God in Korean

앞에서도

apeseo-do — Even before; locative additive form of 앞

맹세할

maengssehal — To swear; future modifying form of 맹세하다

있어요

isseoyo — There is; polite present form of 있다

그

geu — That; demonstrative adjective referring to something near

학생은

haksaeng-eun — The student; topic-marked form of 학생

명랑하고

myeongnanghago — Cheerful and; connective form of 명랑하다

쾌활했으며

kwaehwalhaesseumyeo — Was lively and; past connective of 쾌활하다

용감하고

yonggamhago — Brave and; connective form of 용감하다

다정했어요

dajeonghaesseoyo — Was affectionate; polite past form of 다정하다

핏줄

pitjul — Bloodline; noun referring to ancestry or blood vessels

한

han — One; numeral adjective meaning a single unit

방울

bangul — Drop; noun referring to a small drop of liquid

방울이

bangul-i — A drop; subject-marked form of 방울

선하고

seonhago — Good and; connective form of 선하다

고결했으며

gogyeolhaesseumyeo — Was noble and; past connective of 고결하다

세상에

sesang-e — In the world; locative form of 세상

그보다

geu-boda — Than him; comparative form of 그

더

deo — More; adverb used in comparisons

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent or admirable; adjective praising high quality

사람은

saram-eun — The person; topic-marked form of 사람

없었어요

eopseosseoyo — There was not; polite past form of 없다

집의

jib-ui — Of the house; possessive form of 집

아들이었고

adeul-ieotgo — Was a son and; past connective form of 아들이다

그저

geujeo — Just or merely; adverb minimizing degree or status

불과했지만

bulgwahaeotjiman — Was merely but; past concessive of 불과하다

저를

jeo-reul — Me; humble object-marked first-person pronoun

진심으로

jinsim-euro — Sincerely; adverbial form meaning from the heart

고결하게

gogyeolhage — Nobly; adverbial form of 고결하다

사랑했으며

saranghaesseumyeo — Loved and; past connective form of 사랑하다

사실을

sasil-eul — The truth; object-marked form of 사실

어머니께

eomeoni-kke — To mother; honorific dative form of 어머니

말씀드렸어요

malsseumdeuryeosseoyo — Told humbly; polite past humble form of 말씀드리다