Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 357

Vocabulary

그때

geuttae — At that time; back then

나의

naui — My; belonging to me

여주인이

yeojuini — Mistress; female owner or hostess (subject form)

나를

nareul — Me; first person object marker form

두

du — Two; the number two

팔로

pallo — With arms; using one's arms

껴안고

kkyeoango — Hugging; embracing tightly with arms

키스해

kiseuhae — Kissed; gave a kiss to someone

주었습니다

jueosseumnida — Gave; did something for someone (formal)

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She; third person female subject marker

쓸모없다

sseulmoeopsda — Useless; having no practical use or value

고

go — Quotation connector; that (indirect speech marker)

말하지

malhaji — Say; speak (negative or connective verb form)

않았습니다

anasseumnida — Did not; formal past tense negation

아마도

amado — Perhaps; probably; maybe

나는

naneun — I; first person subject topic marker

그때가

geuttaega — That time (subject form); back then

지금보다

jigeumboda — More than now; compared to the present

더

deo — More; to a greater degree

나았을

naaseul — Would have been better; past conditional of 낫다

것입니다

geosimnida — It is; formal sentence-ending noun predicate

하지만

hajiman — However; but; nevertheless

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

세상의

sesangui — Of the world; belonging to the world

불행이란

bulhaengiran — What is called misfortune; unhappiness (emphatic topic)

것이

geosi — Thing; the fact that (subject marker form)

그때의

geuttaeui — Of that time; belonging to that moment

나에게는

naegeneun — To me; for me (topic-marked dative)

알려지지

allyeojiji — Not made known; not revealed or disclosed

축일에

chugire — On the feast day; on the holiday

우리는

urineun — We; first person plural subject topic marker

결혼했고

gyeolhonhaetgo — Got married and; wed (connective past tense)

첫

cheot — First; the very first in a series

해

hae — Year; the sun; a year period

동안은

donganeun — During; for the period of (topic marked)

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every thing

순조로웠습니다

sunjorowosseumnida — Went smoothly; was without problems (formal past)

우리에게는

uriегeneun — For us; to us (topic-marked dative form)

직공

jikgong — Craftsman; skilled manual worker or artisan

한

han — One; a single unit

명과

myeonggwa — Person and; counter for people with connector

견습생

gyeonseupssaeng — Apprentice; person learning a trade or craft

명이

myeongi — Person (subject form); counter for people

있었고

isseotgo — There was and; existed (connective past tense)

당신은

dangsineun — You; second person formal subject topic marker

우리의

uriui — Our; belonging to us (possessive form)

하녀였지요

hanyeoyeotjiyo — Were a maid; were a female servant (confirmation)

아

a — Ah; oh; exclamation of realization or emotion

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response word

그리고

geurigo — And; also; furthermore

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; indeed

사랑스럽고

sarangseureopgo — Lovely and; adorable (connective adjective form)

좋은

joeun — Good; nice; pleasant (attributive form)

주인마님이셨어요

juinmanimisyeosseoyo — Were a gracious mistress; honorific past tense

말했습니다

malhaesseumnida — Said; stated (formal past tense of 말하다)

당신과

dangsingwa — With you; you and (connective particle form)

남편분이

nampyeonbuni — Your husband (subject, honorific form)

저에게

jeoege — To me; dative form of humble first person

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent

친절하셨는지

chinjeolhasyeonneunji — How kind you were; honorific indirect question form

절대

jeoldae — Never; absolutely; under no circumstances

잊지

itji — Forget (negative verb stem form)

못할

mothal — Cannot; will not be able to (future modifier)

거예요

geoyeyo — Will; going to (future tense polite ending)

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); formal second person subject

우리와

uriwa — With us; us and (connective particle form)

함께했던

hamkkehaetdeon — Were together; shared time with (past modifier)

그

geu — That; the; third person demonstrative

시절은

sijeoreun — Those days; that period of time (topic form)

행복한

haengbokan — Happy; joyful; blessed (attributive adjective form)

세월이었습니다

seworirosseumnida — Were times; were years (formal past predicate)

비록

birok — Although; even though; despite the fact

처음에는

cheoeuмeneun — At first; in the beginning (topic marked)

아이가

aiga — Child (subject form); baby; kid

없었지만요

eopseotjimaniyo — There was none but; didn't have (polite concessive)

학생은

haksaengeun — The student (topic form); a student

다시는

dasineun — Never again; once more (emphatic topic form)

만나지

mannaji — Meet (negative stem); encounter (connective form)

못했습니다

motaesseumnida — Could not; was unable to (formal past tense)

그를

geureul — Him; third person male object marker form

번

beon — Time; once; counter for occurrences

보기는

bogineun — Seeing (topic form); as for seeing him

했습니다

haesseumnida — Did; performed (formal past tense of 하다)

그는

geuneun — He; third person male subject topic marker

보지

boji — See (negative stem); look (connective verb form)

못했지만요

motaetjimaniyo — Could not but; was unable to (polite concessive)

어머니의

eomeniui — Mother's; belonging to one's mother

장례식에

jangnyesiге — At the funeral; at the burial ceremony

왔습니다

wasseumnida — Came; arrived (formal past tense of 오다)

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third person male subject

죽은

jugeun — Dead; deceased (past attributive of 죽다)

듯이

deusi — As if; like; in the manner of

창백한

changbaekan — Pale; pallid; ashen in complexion

얼굴로

eolgulro — With a face; using one's facial expression

깊이

gipi — Deeply; profoundly; to a great depth

괴로워하며

goerowohамyeo — Suffering and; agonizing while (connective form)

무덤

mudeom — Grave; tomb; burial mound

곁에

gyeote — Beside; next to; at the side of

서

seo — Standing; from; connective verb form of 서다

있는

inneun — Being; existing (present attributive of 있다)

것을

geoseul — Thing (object form); the fact (object marker)

보았습니다

boasseumnida — Saw; witnessed (formal past tense of 보다)

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him (possessive form)

어머니였으니까요

eomeoniyeosseunikkayo — Because she was his mother (polite causal ending)

그로부터

geurobuto — From then; from that time onward

얼마

eolma — How much; some amount of time or money

후

hu — After; later; subsequent time

아버지가

abeojiga — Father (subject form); one's father

돌아가셨을

doragasyeosseul — Passed away; died (honorific past modifier form)

때

ttae — When; at the time of; moment

먼

meon — Far; distant; remote (attributive adjective)

이국

iguk — Foreign country; land abroad; overseas

땅에

ttange — On the land; in the territory; abroad

집에

jibe — Home; to the house (locative form)

돌아오지

dorаoji — Return (negative stem); come back (connective form)

결혼하지

gyeolhonhaji — Marry (negative stem); get married (connective)

않았다는

anassadaneun — That he did not; reported negative past tense

알고

algo — Knowing and; knowing (connective verb form)

있습니다

isseumnida — There is; exists; am/is/are (formal present)

변호사가

byeonhosaga — Lawyer (subject form); attorney; legal counsel

된

doen — Became; turned into (past attributive of 되다)

것으로

geoseuro — As; by means of; in the capacity of

압니다

amnida — Know; I know (formal present tense of 알다)

잊어버렸고

ijeobeoryeotgo — Forgot completely and; lost memory of (connective)

우리가

uriga — We (subject form); first person plural subject

만났다

mannassda — Met; encountered (plain past tense of 만나다)

하더라도

hadeorado — Even if; even though; hypothetical concessive

알아보지

araboji — Recognize (negative stem); identify (connective form)

못했을

motaesseul — Would not have been able to (past conditional)

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty; beautiful; attractive (attributive adjective)

외모를

oemoreul — Appearance (object form); physical looks; looks

모두

modu — All; everything; completely; everyone

잃어버렸으니까요

ireoboryeosseunikkayo — Because I lost it all; completely lost (polite causal)

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject form); that; it

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; if anything

잘된

jaldoen — Turned out well; fortunate; worked out fine

일일지도

ililjidobetter — May be a good thing; possibly fortunate matter

모릅니다

moremnida — Do not know; unsure (formal present tense)

나서

naseo — After going out; having come forward; then

불행이

bulhaengi — Misfortune (subject form); unhappiness; bad luck

그들에게

geudeulege — To them; for them (dative plural form)

닥쳤던

dakchyeotdeon — Befell; came upon (past attributive of 닥치다)

시련의

siryeonui — Of hardship; of trials; of ordeals (possessive)

어두운

eodуun — Dark; gloomy; dim (attributive adjective form)

날들에

naldeure — On the days; during those days (locative plural)

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning something

이야기했습니다

iyagиhaesseumnida — Talked about; told a story (formal past tense)