Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 360

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting sentences or clauses.

하나님의

hananim-ui — Possessive form of 'God' (Hananim), meaning 'God's'.

축복이

chukbogi — 'Blessing' as subject; a divine or heartfelt blessing.

이

i — Demonstrative pronoun or article meaning 'this'.

말들

maldeul — Plural of 'mal' meaning 'words' or 'speech'.

위에

wie — Postposition meaning 'on top of' or 'above'.

머물렀습니다

meomulleotseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to stay' or 'to rest upon'.

시장은

sijang-eun — 'The mayor' or 'the market master' as topic of sentence.

소년을

sonyeon-eul — 'The boy' as object of a verb; a young male child.

불러오게

bulleoge — Causative form meaning 'to have someone bring/call over'.

하여

hayeo — Connective meaning 'by doing' or 'causing to'; formal form of 해서.

그를

geureul — Object pronoun meaning 'him'; referring to a male.

돌봐주겠다고

dolbwajugetdago — Quoted promise meaning 'said he would take care of him'.

약속했지만

yaksokaetjiman — 'Promised, but...' indicating a broken or contrasted promise.

가장

gajang — Adverb meaning 'most' or 'the most'; superlative marker.

잔인하게도

janinhagedо — 'Cruelly' or 'most cruelly'; adverb emphasizing cruelty.

그의

geuui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his'; indicating belonging to him.

어머니가

eomeoni-ga — 'Mother' as subject of a sentence; one's female parent.

죽은

jugeun — Past-tense modifier meaning 'dead' or 'who has died'.

것은

geoseun — Nominalizer plus topic marker meaning 'the fact that...is'.

잘된

jaldoen — Modifier meaning 'well-done' or 'fortunate that it happened'.

일이라고

irilago — Quoted clause meaning 'said it was a good/fortunate thing'.

덧붙였습니다

deutbuchyeotseumnida — Formal past tense meaning 'added' or 'further remarked'.

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'the reason being that'.

그녀는

geunyeo-neun — Subject pronoun 'she' with topic marker; referring to a female.

아무

amu — Determiner meaning 'any' or 'no' in negative constructions.

쓸모도

sseulmodo — 'Use' or 'usefulness' with emphasis particle; even any use.

없었기

eopseotgi — Nominalizer of 'did not exist/have'; used in causal clauses.

때문이라고

ttaemunirago — Quoted causal phrase meaning 'said it was because of that'.

했습니다

haetseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to do' or 'to say'; 'did/said'.

그들은

geudeul-eun — Third-person plural pronoun 'they' as topic of sentence.

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Object pronoun 'her'; referring to a female person.

교회

gyohoe — Noun meaning 'church'; a Christian place of worship.

묘지로

myoji-ro — 'To the cemetery/graveyard'; directional marker attached.

가난한

gananhan — Modifier meaning 'poor' or 'impoverished'; lacking wealth.

사람들이

saramdeul-i — 'People' as subject; plural noun with subject marker.

묻히는

muchineun — Present-tense modifier meaning 'who are buried'; passive form.

그

geu — Demonstrative meaning 'that' or 'the'; article-like usage.

데려갔습니다

deryeogatsseumnida — Formal past tense meaning 'took (someone) to a place'.

무덤

mudeom — Noun meaning 'grave' or 'tomb'; burial site.

모래를

morae-reul — 'Sand' as object of a verb; granular earth material.

뿌리고

ppurigo — Connective form of 'to scatter/sprinkle'; scattering and then.

장미

jangmi — Noun meaning 'rose'; a thorned flowering plant.

나무를

namureul — 'Tree' or 'bush' as object of a verb; woody plant.

심었으며

simeosseumyeo — Connective past tense meaning 'planted and (also)'; coordinating.

소년은

sonyeon-eun — 'The boy' as topic of the sentence; a young male.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'her'; belonging to a female.

곁에

gyeote — Postposition meaning 'beside' or 'next to' someone.

서

seo — Short connective form of 'to stand'; standing and then.

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to be/exist'; 'was there/existed'.

오

o — Exclamation meaning 'Oh!'; expressing emotion or surprise.

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Modifier meaning 'pitiful' or 'poor'; deserving of compassion.

나의

naui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'my'; belonging to the speaker.

어머니

eomeoni — Noun meaning 'mother'; one's female parent.

그는

geu-neun — Subject pronoun 'he' with topic marker; referring to a male.

눈물이

nunmuri — 'Tears' as subject of sentence; liquid from crying eyes.

뺨을

ppaem-eul — 'Cheek' as object; the side of one's face.

타고

tago — Connective meaning 'riding along' or 'running down along'.

흘러내리는

heulleonaerineun — Present modifier meaning 'flowing/streaming down'; liquid motion.

동안

dongan — Noun/postposition meaning 'while' or 'during a period of time'.

울부짖었습니다

ulbujijeotsseumnida — Formal past tense meaning 'cried out' or 'wailed loudly'.

말하는

malhaneun — Present modifier meaning 'speaking' or 'saying'; verbal action.

것처럼

geotcheoreom — Comparison phrase meaning 'as if' or 'like (doing something)'.

그녀가

geunyeo-ga — Subject pronoun 'she' with subject marker; female subject.

정말

jeongmal — Adverb meaning 'really' or 'truly'; emphasizing sincerity.

없었던

eopseotdeon — Past retrospective modifier meaning 'who/that did not exist'.

건가요

geongayo — Questioning suffix meaning 'is it that...?' seeking confirmation.

아니요

aniyo — Polite negative response meaning 'No'; formal disagreement.

정말로

jeongmallo — Adverb meaning 'truly' or 'really indeed'; stronger emphasis.

그것은

geugeoseun — 'That/it' as topic of sentence; neutral demonstrative pronoun.

사실이

sasiri — 'Fact' or 'truth' as subject; something that is actually true.

아닙니다

animnida — Formal negation meaning 'is not'; polite declarative negative.

라고

rago — Quotation marker meaning 'saying that' or 'as'; indirect quote.

늙은

neulgeun — Modifier meaning 'old' or 'aged'; describing an elderly person.

하녀가

hanyeo-ga — 'Maidservant' as subject; a female household servant.

눈을

nuneul — 'Eyes' as object of a verb; organs of sight.

하늘로

haneul-lo — 'To the sky/heaven'; directional postposition attached to sky.

들며

deulmyeo — Connective meaning 'while lifting' or 'raising and then'.

대답했습니다

daedaphaetseumnida — Formal past tense meaning 'answered' or 'replied formally'.

매우

maeu — Adverb meaning 'very' or 'extremely'; intensifier.

소중한

sojunghan — Modifier meaning 'precious' or 'valuable'; deeply cherished.

사람이었습니다

sarami-eotseumnida — Formal past copula meaning 'was a person'; identifying someone.

저는

jeo-neun — Humble first-person pronoun 'I' with topic marker; polite.

몇

myeot — Determiner meaning 'several' or 'a few'; indefinite small number.

년

nyeon — Counter meaning 'year'; used with numbers to count years.

전부터

jeonbuteo — 'From before' or 'since years ago'; temporal starting point.

그것을

geugeoseul — Object pronoun 'it/that'; neutral demonstrative as object.

알고

algo — Connective form of 'to know'; knowing and then doing.

있었고

isseotgo — Connective past tense of 'to be/exist'; 'was and also'.

그녀

geunyeo — Third-person feminine pronoun 'she' or 'her'; female referent.

생의

saengui — Possessive of 'life' (생); meaning 'of (her) life'.

마지막

majimak — Noun/modifier meaning 'last' or 'final'; the very end.

밤

bam — Noun meaning 'night'; the dark period after sunset.

이후로는

ihu-roneun — 'Since then' or 'from that point onward'; temporal marker.

어느

eoneu — Determiner meaning 'any' or 'some'; unspecified selection.

때보다

ttaeboda — 'Than any time'; comparative postposition attached to 'time'.

더

deo — Adverb meaning 'more'; comparative degree intensifier.

확신하게

hwaksinhaге — Adverbial form meaning 'so as to be certain/convinced'.

되었습니다

doeeotseumnida — Formal past tense of 'to become'; 'became' or 'came to be'.

선하고

seonhago — Connective modifier meaning 'good/virtuous and'; morally upright.

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Modifier meaning 'excellent' or 'admirable'; high praise.

여인이었다고

yeoin-i-eotdago — Quoted past copula meaning 'said she was a fine woman'.

말합니다

malham-nida — Formal present tense of 'to say'; 'says' or 'states'.

하늘에

haneule — Locative meaning 'in heaven' or 'in the sky'.

계신

gyesin — Honorific modifier of 'to be/exist'; 'who resides (honorific)'.

하나님께서는

hananim-kkeseo-neun — 'God' as honorific subject with topic marker; the Lord.

제가

jega — Humble first-person subject pronoun 'I'; polite form.

진실을

jinsireul — 'Truth' as object of a verb; factual, honest statement.

말하고

malhago — Connective form of 'to say/speak'; 'saying and...'.

있다는

itdaneun — Modifier quoting a present state meaning 'that (I) am doing'.

것을

geoseul — Nominalized object form meaning 'the fact that'; object marker.

아십니다

asimnida — Honorific formal present tense of 'to know'; 'knows (honorific)'.

비록

birok — Concessive conjunction meaning 'even though' or 'although'.

세상

sesang — Noun meaning 'the world' or 'society'; earthly realm.

지금도

jigeumdо — 'Even now' or 'still'; temporal adverb with emphasis particle.

없었다고

eopseotdago — Quoted past negative meaning 'said (she) did not exist/matter'.

말할지라도요

malhaljiradoyo — Concessive form meaning 'even if (they) say so'; polite.

할머니

halmeoni — Noun meaning 'grandmother'; an elderly female relative.

할머니는

halmeoni-neun — 'Grandmother' as topic of sentence; elderly female subject.

나이가

naiga — 'Age' as subject; the number of years one has lived.

많으시고

maneusigo — Honorific connective meaning 'is of great age and (also)'.

얼굴에는

eolgure-neun — 'On (her) face' as topic; locative postposition on face.

주름이

jureum-i — 'Wrinkles' as subject; lines on aging skin.

가득하며

gadeukahmyeo — Connective meaning 'full of and (also)'; filled completely.

머리카락은

meorikarageun — 'Hair (of the head)' as topic; individual strands of hair.

완전히

wanjeonhi — Adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'; total degree.

하얗습니다

hayatseumnida — Formal present tense meaning 'is white'; describing color.

하지만

hajiman — Conjunction meaning 'however' or 'but'; contrasting connector.

눈은

nun-eun — 'Eyes' as topic of sentence; organs of sight as subject.

두

du — Number meaning 'two'; the numeral 2 in native Korean.

개의

gaeui — Possessive counter meaning 'of two (objects)'; general counter.

별과

byeolgwa — 'Stars and'; noun 'star' with conjunctive postposition.

같아서

gataso — Connective meaning 'being like/similar to' something; comparison.

당신을

dangsin-eul — 'You' as object; formal/literary second-person pronoun.

바라볼

barabol — Future modifier meaning '(eyes) that look at/gaze upon'.

때

ttae — Noun meaning 'time' or 'when'; indicating a moment or occasion.

온화하고

onwahago — Connective modifier meaning 'gentle/mild and'; serene character.

부드러운

budeureo-un — Modifier meaning 'soft' or 'gentle'; smooth and tender quality.

표정을

pyojeong-eul — 'Facial expression' as object; look on someone's face.

담고

damgo — Connective meaning 'containing/holding' something; carrying within.

있으며

issеumyeo — Connective present of 'to have/contain'; 'has and also'.

그것이

geugeosi — 'It/that' as subject; neutral demonstrative pronoun as subject.

당신에게

dangsin-ege — 'To you'; dative postposition with formal second-person pronoun.

위안을

wian-eul — 'Comfort' or 'consolation' as object; emotional relief given.

줍니다

jumnida — Formal present tense of 'to give'; 'gives' formally.

크고

keugo — Connective modifier meaning 'large/big and'; size description.

화려한

hwaryeohan — Modifier meaning 'gorgeous' or 'splendid'; elaborately beautiful.

꽃

kkot — Noun meaning 'flower'; a blooming plant blossom.

문양이

munyang-i — 'Pattern' or 'design' as subject; decorative motif on fabric.

수놓인

sunoin — Modifier meaning 'embroidered'; stitched decorative pattern on cloth.

두껍고

dukkeopgo — Connective meaning 'thick and'; describing substantial material.

고급스러운

gogeupseureoun — Modifier meaning 'luxurious' or 'high-class'; premium quality.

비단

bidan — Noun meaning 'silk'; a smooth, lustrous woven fabric.

드레스를

deuleseu-reul — 'Dress' as object; a woman's full-length garment.

입고

ipgo — Connective meaning 'wearing and'; wearing clothing and then.

움직일

umjigil — Future modifier meaning '(when) moving'; bodily motion.

때마다

ttaemada — 'Every time' or 'whenever'; repeated temporal postposition.

사각사각

sagaksagak — Onomatopoeia for a soft rustling sound, like silk fabric.

소리가

soriga — 'Sound' as subject of sentence; an audible noise or tone.

납니다

namnida — Formal present tense meaning 'comes out' or 'is produced'; sound occurs.