Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 368

Vocabulary

여기저기

yeogi jeogi — Here and there, in various places

사과나무나

sagwa namuna — Apple trees (with listing particle)

자두나무가

jadu namuga — Plum tree (subject marker attached)

서

seo — Standing; connecting verb form of 서다

있었지만

isseotjiman — There were, but; existed however

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker); it (subject)

아니었다면

anieotdamyeon — If it had not been; contrary-to-fact condition

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one at all

그곳이

geugosi — That place (as subject of sentence)

일찍이

iljjigi — Once, formerly, at an early time

정원이었다고

jeongwon ieotdago — That it had been a garden (reported speech)

생각하지

saenggakaji — Think (negative or connective verb form)

못했을

motaesseul — Would not have been able to

것이다

geosida — It is the case; explanatory sentence ending

그곳은

geugoseun — That place (as topic of sentence)

이쪽

ijjok — This side, this direction

끝에서

kkeuteseo — From the end, starting at the edge

저쪽

jeojjok — That side, the other direction

끝까지

kkeukkkaji — All the way to the end, until the edge

가득했으며

gadeukhaesseuimyeo — Was full of, and; brimming with (connective)

그곳에

geugose — In that place, at that location

마지막으로

majimageuro — Lastly, finally, as the last ones

살아남은

saranamеun — Surviving, who survived; remaining alive

두

du — Two (numeral used before counter)

마리의

mariui — (counter for animals) of; two animals'

달팽이가

dalpaengiga — Snail (as subject of the sentence)

살고

salgo — Living, and; connective form of 살다

있었다

isseotda — There were; existed (past tense statement)

그들

geudеul — They, them (third person plural)

자신도

jasindo — Even themselves; themselves also

자신들이

jasindеuri — Themselves (plural subject marker attached)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how many, to what degree

나이가

naiga — Age (as subject); how old (subject form)

들었는지

deureonneunji — Whether (they) had grown old; aged whether

알지

alji — Know (in negative or question construction)

못했지만

motaetjiman — Could not, but; was unable to however

그들의

geudeurui — Their, belonging to them

수가

suga — Number, count (as subject of clause)

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far, by a great deal

더

deo — More, further, additionally

많았던

manhатdeon — Which had been many; used to be numerous

시절을

sijeoreul — Times, days, period (as object)

기억할

gieokhal — To remember; able to recall (modifier form)

수

su — Ability, means; can (used with 있다/없다)

있었고

isseotgo — Could, and; was able to (connective past)

외국

oeguk — Foreign country, overseas

땅에서

ttangeseo — From the land, from foreign soil

온

on — Who came, that came (modifier form of 오다)

가문의

gamunui — Of the family, of the clan

후손이며

husonimyeo — Being descendants, and; descendants (connective)

숲

sup — Forest, woods

전체가

jeonchega — The entire, the whole (as subject)

그들과

geudеulgwa — With them; together with them

가족을

gajogeul — Family (as object of verb)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, for the benefit of

심어졌다는

simеojyeotdaneun — That it was planted (reported modifier form)

것도

geotdo — The fact also; that thing too

기억하고

gieokago — Remember, and; recall (connective form)

그들은

geudeureun — They (as topic of sentence)

정원을

jeongwoneul — The garden (as object of verb)

떠난

tteonan — Left, who left (modifier past form of 떠나다)

적이

jeogi — Experience, time (as subject); ever done

없었지만

eopseotjiman — There was not, but; did not exist however

세상에

sesange — In the world, on earth

궁전이라고

gungjeonirago — Called a palace; referred to as a palace

불리는

bullineun — Called, known as (passive modifier form)

다른

dareun — Other, different, another

곳이

gosi — Place (as subject of sentence)

한때

hanttae — Once, at one time, formerly

존재했으며

jonjaehаesseuimyeo — Existed, and; was in existence (connective)

그곳에서

geugoseseo — From that place, at that place

친척

chincheok — Relatives, kin, family members

중

jung — Among, in the middle of, out of

일부가

ilbuga — Some of, a portion (as subject)

검게

geomge — Darkly, until black; adverbial form of 검다

될

doel — Will become (modifier future form of 되다)

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until, up to the time when

삶아진

salmajin — Boiled, that was boiled (passive past modifier)

후

hu — After, afterwards, following

은

eun — Silver (topic/modifier); or topic particle

접시

jeopsi — Plate, dish (flat serving dish)

위에

wie — On top of, above, on

놓였다는

nogyeotdaneun — That it was placed (reported modifier past)

것을

geoseul — The fact (as object); that thing (object)

알고

algo — Knowing, and; know (connective form)

하지만

hajiman — But, however, nevertheless

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative/determiner)

이후에

ihuе — After that, thereafter, subsequently

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way

되었는지는

doeeonneujiнeun — As for what became of (topic form)

못했다

motaetda — Could not, was unable to (past tense)

게다가

gedaga — Moreover, furthermore, in addition

삶아져서

salmajeoseo — Being boiled, and so; after being boiled

놓이는

nohineun — Being placed, that is placed (modifier form)

것이

geosi — The thing (as subject); the fact that

어떤

eotteon — What kind of, what sort of, some

느낌인지

neukkiminji — Whether what feeling; what it feels like

정확히

jeonghwaki — Exactly, precisely, accurately

상상할

sangsanghal — To imagine (modifier form); able to imagine

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (as topic); it (topic form)

틀림없이

teullimeopsi — Certainly, undoubtedly, without a doubt

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly

훌륭하고

hullyunghago — Excellent, and; splendid (connective form)

고상한

gosanghan — Noble, refined, elegant, dignified

것이었을

geosieosseul — Would have been (the thing); speculative past

그들이

geudeuri — They (as subject of sentence)

그것에

geugeose — About that, regarding that

대해

daehae — About, regarding, concerning

물어본

mureоbon — Asked about (past modifier form of 물어보다)

조금의

jogeumui — A little of, a bit of (possessive form)

정보도

jeongbodo — Even information; any information (also)

주려

juryeo — Intending to give; about to give

하지

haji — Do (negative connective form); doesn't do

않았는데

anhatnеunde — Did not, and (explanatory); did not because

누구도

nugudo — Nobody, no one (with negative verb)

접시에

jeopsi e — On a plate, on a dish

요리되거나

yori doegeona — Being cooked or; either cooked

차려진

charyeojin — Set out, served (passive past modifier)

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there was not; not having been

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged (modifier form of 늙다)

흰

huin — White (modifier form of 희다)

달팽이들은

dalpaengideureun — The snails (plural topic form)

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world, in all the world

가장

gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)

귀족적인

gwijokjeogin — Aristocratic, noble (adjective modifier form)

종족이었으며

jongjogieosseumyeo — Were a species/race, and; being a race

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing (as object of verb)

숲은

subeun — The forest (as topic of sentence)

그들을

geudеureul — Them (as object of verb)

심어졌고

simеojyeotgo — Was planted, and; had been planted (connective)

귀족의

gwijogui — Of the nobility, the aristocrat's

성은

seongeun — The castle, the manor (as topic)

오로지

oroji — Only, solely, exclusively

요리되어

yori doeeo — Being cooked; after being cooked

놓일

nohil — To be placed (future/modifier form of 놓이다)

있도록

itdorok — So that there can be; in order to be

지어진

jieojin — Built, that was constructed (passive past modifier)

것이었다

geosieotda — It was; it had been (emphatic past statement)