Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 372

Vocabulary

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; used as a modifier

다음

daeum — Next, following; the thing that comes after

그들은

geudeureun — They (subject marker attached); referring to them

우엉

ueong — Burdock root, an edible plant used in cooking

숲

sup — Forest, woods; a large area of trees

전체를

jeonchereul — The whole, entire; everything included (object form)

어린

eorin — Young, little; describing a young person or creature

달팽이들에게

dalphaengideulege — To the snails; snails as indirect object recipients

유산으로

yusaneuro — As a legacy or inheritance; something passed down

주었고

jueotgo — Gave and (then); past tense of give with continuation

그토록

geutarok — So much, to that degree; emphasizing an extent

자주

jaju — Often, frequently; happening many times

했던

haetdeon — Used to do; past retrospective modifier of 하다

말을

mareul — Words, speech (object form); something that is said

반복했습니다

banbokhaetsseumnida — Repeated; said or did something again multiple times

그것은

geugeogeun — That thing (topic form); referring to something mentioned

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; within all of existence

가장

gajang — Most, the best; superlative degree marker

훌륭한

hullyunghan — Excellent, wonderful, magnificent; of outstanding quality

곳이며

gosimyeo — Is a place and; a location with continuation marker

만약

manyak — If, in case; introduces a conditional statement

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); they as sentence subject

올바르고

olbareugo — Righteous and; morally correct with continuation

명예로운

myeongyerorun — Honorable, prestigious; living with dignity and honor

삶을

salmeul — Life (object form); one's existence as an object

살고

salgo — Live and; to exist or reside with continuation

가족이

gajogi — Family (subject form); one's relatives as subject

늘어난다면

neureonandamyeon — If it increases; conditional form of growing larger

그들과

geudeulgwa — With them; them accompanied by something else

그들의

geudeului — Their; possessive form referring to a group

자녀들이

janyeodeuri — Children (subject form); sons and daughters as subject

언젠가

eonjenga — Someday, sometime; at an unspecified future time

귀족의

gwijogui — Of the nobility; belonging to the aristocratic class

궁전으로

gungjeoneur o — To the palace; moving toward a grand royal building

옮겨져

olmgyeojyeo — Being moved, transferred; relocated to another place

검게

geomge — Darkly, blackly; in a dark or black manner

삶아지고

salmajigo — Being boiled and; cooked in boiling water

은

eun — Silver; a precious shiny metallic element

접시

jeopsi — Plate, dish; a flat container used for food

위에

wie — On top of, above; indicating a position overhead

놓일

nohil — To be placed; future modifier of laying something down

수도

sudo — Also possible; adds possibility and inclusion together

있다고

itdago — That there is; quoting the existence of something

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Did, said (formal past); polite formal past tense

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; connecting two clauses or sentences

마치자

machija — As soon as finished; immediately after completing something

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; describing an elderly person or creature

부부는

bubun eun — The couple (topic); a married pair as sentence topic

자신들의

jasindeurui — Their own; reflexive possessive for a group

집

jip — House, home; a place where one lives

속으로

sogeuro — Into the inside of; moving inward to an interior

기어

gie — Crawling; moving slowly on hands or belly

들어가

deureo ga — Enter, go inside; move into an enclosed space

다시는

dasineun — Never again; emphasizing no repetition in the future

나오지

naoji — Not come out; negated form of emerging outward

않았습니다

anatseumnida — Did not; formal past negative ending

잠들었기

jamdeureotgi — Because fell asleep; nominalizing a past sleep event

때문입니다

ttaemun imnida — It is because; formal expression giving a reason

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; describing someone in youth or early age

달팽이

dalphaengi — Snail; a slow-moving mollusk with a spiral shell

쌍은

ssangeun — The pair (topic); two matched items as sentence topic

이제

ije — Now, from now on; the current moment in time

숲을

supeul — The forest (object form); woods as a sentence object

다스리며

daseurimyeo — Ruling and; governing while doing something else

많은

maneun — Many, numerous; a large quantity or number of

자손을

jasoneul — Descendants (object); offspring or posterity as object

두었습니다

dueotseumnida — Had, kept; formally placed or raised offspring

그러나

geureona — However, but; introduces a contrasting statement

달팽이들은

dalphaengideuleun — The snails (topic); snails as the sentence topic

한 번도

han beondo — Not even once; emphasizing complete absence of occurrence

삶아지거나

salmajgeona — Being boiled or; cooked in water as one option

접시에

jeopsi e — On a plate; indicating placement on a dish

놓인

nohin — Placed, laid; past modifier of being set down

적이

jeogi — Experience, instance (subject); a time something occurred

없었으므로

eopseoteumeuro — Because there was not; causal form of nonexistence

성이

seongi — The castle (subject); a large fortified building

폐허가

pyehoga — Ruins (subject); a destroyed or collapsed structure

되었고

doeeotgo — Became and; past tense of becoming with continuation

세상의

sesangui — Of the world; belonging to all of existence

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the totality of things

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject form); human beings as sentence subject

죽었다고

jugeotdago — That they died; quoting someone's death as reported speech

결론지었습니다

gyeollonjieotsseumnida — Concluded; formally reached a final judgment or decision

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; not a single person

말에

mare — To the words; speech or statement as a reference point

반박하지

banbakhaji — Refute, counter; negated form of arguing against

않았으므로

anasseumeurom — Because did not; causal form of past negation

자신들이

jasindeuryi — Themselves (subject); reflexive subject for a group

옳다고

oltago — That they are right; quoting correctness in reported speech

생각했습니다

saenggakhaetsseumnida — Thought, believed; formally held an opinion or idea

비는

bineun — The rain (topic); precipitation as the sentence topic

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object form); a group as sentence object

위해

wihae — For the sake of; done on behalf of someone

북을

bugeul — Drum (object form); a percussion instrument as object

두드리듯

dudeurideus — As if beating; in the manner of striking something

잎

ip — Leaf; the flat green part of a plant

위로

wiro — Upward, onto; in an upward or overhead direction

내렸고

naeryeotgo — Fell down and; descended with a continuing action

태양은

taeyangeun — The sun (topic); the star at the center of solar system

숲에

supe — In the forest; indicating location within woods

색깔을

saekkkareul — Color (object form); hue or shade as sentence object

칠하듯

chilhadeus — As if painting; in the manner of applying color

빛났으며

bichnasseumyeo — Shone and; gleamed while continuing into next clause

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; intensifying an adjective or adverb

행복했습니다

haengbokaetseumnida — Were happy; formally experienced joy and contentment

온

on — Whole, entire, all; every part included

완전하고

wanjeonhago — Complete and; perfectly whole with a continuation marker

더없이

deoeopsi — Incomparably, supremely; beyond any further comparison

하늘에서

haneureseo — From the sky; originating in the heavens above

잎사귀

ipsagwi — Leaf; a single leaf of a plant or tree

맑고

malkgo — Clear and; pure or transparent with continuation

순수한

sunsuhan — Pure, innocent; free from contamination or corruption

높은

nopeun — High, tall; at a great elevation or height

하늘

haneul — Sky, heaven; the space above the earth

천사가

cheonsaga — An angel (subject); a heavenly messenger as subject

날아가고

naraagago — Flying away and; moving through air while continuing

있었는데

isseonneunde — Was (doing) and; past progressive with background context

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); a male person as sentence topic

천국의

cheongugui — Of heaven; belonging to the divine realm above

정원에서

jeonweoneseo — In the garden; within a cultivated outdoor space

꺾은

kkeokkeun — Picked, plucked; past modifier of breaking off a flower

꽃을

kkoceul — Flower (object form); a blossom as sentence object

들고

deulgo — Holding and; carrying something while doing another action

있었습니다

isseotsseumnida — Was; formal past progressive state of being

그가

geuga — He (subject form); a male as the sentence subject

꽃에

kkoce — On the flower; indicating location at a blossom

입을

ibeul — Lips, mouth (object); the part of face used for kissing

맞추는

matchuneun — Kissing, pressing; present modifier of touching with lips

순간

sungan — Moment, instant; a very brief point in time

아주

aju — Very, quite; intensifier for adjectives and adverbs

작은

jageun — Small, tiny; of little size or dimension

하나가

hanaga — One (subject form); a single item as sentence subject

꽃에서

kkoceseo — From the flower; originating at or departing from a bloom

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Falling off; separating and dropping from something

한가운데의

hangaundeuii — Of the middle; belonging to the very center area

부드러운

budeureorun — Soft, gentle; smooth and not rough to the touch

흙

heulk — Soil, earth, dirt; the ground material for planting

가라앉았습니다

garaanatsseumnida — Sank, settled; formally sank down into a surface

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately, at once; without any delay

뿌리를

ppurireul — Root (object form); underground plant part as object

내리고

naerigo — Send down and; extend downward with continuation

싹을

ssageul — Sprout, bud (object); a new plant growth as object

틔우며

tiumyeo — Sprouting and; budding while continuing to next action

다른

dareun — Other, different; not the same as something else

식물들

singmuldeul — Plants; living organisms that grow from the ground

사이로

sairo — Between, through; passing among multiple things

새순을

saessuneul — New shoot (object); a fresh young plant growth

뻗었습니다

ppeodeotsseumnida — Stretched, extended; formally spread outward in growth