Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 377

Vocabulary

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — Because; used to introduce a reason or explanation

그

geu — He, that; third-person pronoun or demonstrative

식물은

singmureun — The plant; topic-marked form of 식물 (plant)

사라져

sarajyeo — Disappeared, vanished; verb stem form of 사라지다

버렸고

beoryeotgo — Had completely gone away and; completion auxiliary connective

왕은

wangeun — The king; topic-marked noun meaning king

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before; adverb indicating unchanged state

변함없이

byeonhameopsi — Without change, unchangingly; adverb of constancy

우울하고

uulhago — Depressed and; adjective connective form meaning melancholy

슬픈

seulpeun — Sad, sorrowful; adjective modifying a noun

채로

chaero — While remaining in a state; particle indicating maintained condition

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was, existed, but; past tense concessive connective

보초병은

bochyobyeongeun — The guard soldier; topic-marked form of 보초병

왕이

wangi — The king; subject-marked form of 왕

항상

hangsang — Always, at all times; common adverb of frequency

그래

geurae — Like that, so; colloquial affirmative or manner expression

왔다고

watdago — That (he) had been like that; indirect quotation connective

말했기

malhaetgi — Because (he) said; causal nominalized verb form

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because of; causal concluding expression

덴마크에는

denmakeueneun — In Denmark; locative topic-marked form of 덴마크

이름의

ireumui — Of the name; possessive-marked form of 이름 (name)

오래된

oraedoen — Old, ancient; adjective describing something long-standing

성이

seongi — A castle; subject-marked form of 성 (castle/fortress)

있는데

inneunde — There is, and; present tense connective of 있다

해협

haehyeop — Strait, channel; narrow body of water between lands

바로

baro — Right, directly, exactly; adverb of immediacy or proximity

곁에

gyeote — Beside, next to; locative particle meaning nearby

자리하고

jarihago — Is located and; connective form of 자리하다 (to be situated)

있으며

isseuumyeo — Exists and; connective form linking two clauses

영국

Yeongguk — England, Britain; commonly used country name in Korean

러시아

Reosia — Russia; transliteration of the country name Russia

대형

daehyeong — Large-scale, large-sized; adjective for big vessels or objects

선박들이

seonbakdeuri — Ships; subject-marked plural form of 선박 (vessel)

매일

maeil — Every day, daily; very common time adverb

수백

subaek — Hundreds; indefinite large number in the hundreds

척씩

cheokssik — By the counter unit for ships; 척 is ship counter

그곳을

geugoseul — That place; object-marked form meaning that location

지나간다

jinaganda — Pass by, go past; present tense form of 지나가다

그리고

geurigo — And, and then; common coordinating conjunction

배들은

baedeureon — The ships; topic-marked plural form of 배 (ship/boat)

대포로

daeporo — With a cannon; instrumental-marked form of 대포

성에

seonge — To the castle; locative-marked form of 성 (castle)

경례를

gyeongnyereul — A salute; object-marked form of 경례 (salute/greeting)

올리는데

ollineunde — Fire (a salute) and; connective form of 올리다

쾅

kwaeng — Bang, boom; onomatopoeia for a loud explosive sound

하는

haneun — Doing, making; present attributive form of 하다

소리는

sorineun — The sound; topic-marked form of 소리 (sound/noise)

마치

machi — Just like, as if; adverb introducing a simile

안녕하세요

annyeonghaseyo — Hello, how are you; standard polite Korean greeting

라고

rago — Saying, quoting; particle used for direct quotation

말하는

malhaneun — Speaking, saying; present attributive form of 말하다

것과

geotgwa — And the thing of; nominalizer 것 with comparative particle

같다

gatda — Is the same as, is like; adjective meaning alike

그러면

geureumyeon — Then, if so; conditional or sequential connective

성의

seongui — Of the castle; possessive-marked form of 성

대포가

daepoga — The cannon; subject-marked form of 대포 (cannon)

하고

hago — Does and, says; connective or quotation form of 하다

답하는데

daaphaneunde — Answers and; connective form of 답하다 (to reply)

이는

ineun — This; topic-marked demonstrative pronoun referring back

감사합니다

gamsahamnida — Thank you; formal polite expression of gratitude

를

reul — Object marker; grammatical particle marking direct object

뜻한다

tteutanda — Means, signifies; present tense of 뜻하다 (to mean)

겨울에는

gyeoureneun — In winter; locative topic-marked form of 겨울 (winter)

배가

baega — A ship; subject-marked form of 배 (ship/boat)

한

han — One, a single; numeral adjective meaning one

척도

cheokdo — Not even one ship; counter for ships with emphasis particle

지나가지

jinagaji — Does not pass; negation stem form of 지나가다

않는데

anneunde — Does not, and; negative connective present form

전체가

jeonchega — The whole, entirety; subject-marked form of 전체

스웨덴

Seuweden — Sweden; transliteration of the Scandinavian country Sweden

해안까지

haeankkaji — As far as the coast; directional limit marker on 해안

얼음으로

eoreumeuro — With ice, by ice; instrumental-marked form of 얼음

덮여

deopyeo — Covered; verb form of 덮이다 (to be covered)

큰

keun — Big, large; attributive form of 크다 (to be big)

도로처럼

dorocheoreom — Like a road; comparative particle on 도로 (road)

보이기

boigi — To look like, appearing; nominalized form of 보이다

덴마크와

denmakeuwa — Denmark and; conjunctive-marked form of 덴마크

스웨덴의

Seuwedenui — Of Sweden; possessive-marked form of 스웨덴

국기가

gukgiga — The national flag; subject-marked form of 국기

펄럭이고

peolleogigo — Flutters and; connective form of 펄럭이다 (to flutter)

덴마크인과

denmakeuingwa — Danes and; conjunctive form meaning Danish person

스웨덴인은

Seuwedeninneun — Swedes; topic-marked form meaning Swedish people

아닌

anin — Not being; negative attributive form of 아니다

다정한

dajeonhan — Warm, affectionate, friendly; adjective describing warmth

악수로

aksuro — With a handshake; instrumental-marked form of 악수

서로에게

seoroege — To each other; dative-marked reciprocal pronoun

와

wa — And; conjunction connecting nouns or clauses

전하며

jeonhamyeo — Conveys and; connective form of 전하다 (to convey)

외국

oeguk — Foreign country; commonly used noun in Korean

물건이

mulgeoni — Goods, things; subject-marked form of 물건 (item)

가장

gajang — Most, the best; superlative adverb in Korean

맛있다는

masitdaneun — That it is delicious; quotative attributive of 맛있다

이유로

iyuro — For the reason; instrumental-marked form of 이유 (reason)

서로

seoro — Each other, mutually; common reciprocal adverb

흰

huin — White; attributive form of 희다 (to be white)

빵과

ppanggwa — Bread and; conjunctive-marked form of 빵 (bread)

비스킷을

biseukit-eul — Biscuits; object-marked form of 비스킷 (biscuit)

교환한다

gyohwanhanda — Exchange, trade; present tense of 교환하다 (to exchange)

하지만

hajiman — However, but; common adversative conjunction

무엇보다

mueotboda — More than anything, above all; comparative expression

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; attributive form of 아름답다 (to be beautiful)

광경은

gwanggyeongeun — The sight, scene; topic-marked form of 광경 (spectacle)

성으로

seonguro — To the castle; directional-marked form of 성 (castle)

그곳의

geugosui — Of that place; possessive-marked demonstrative phrase

깊고

gipgo — Deep and; connective form of 깊다 (to be deep)

어두운

eoduun — Dark; attributive form of 어둡다 (to be dark)

지하실에는

jihasirenun — In the basement; locative topic-marked form of 지하실

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; negative indefinite pronoun

들어가지

deureopgaji — Does not enter; negation stem of 들어가다 (to enter)

않는

anneun — Does not; present negative attributive form

곳에

gose — In a place; locative-marked form of 곳 (place/spot)

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective form of 앉다 (to sit)

있다

itda — Is, exists; basic existence/location verb in Korean

그는

geuneun — He; topic-marked third-person masculine pronoun

철과

cheolgwa — Iron and; conjunctive-marked form of 철 (iron)

강철로

gangcheolro — With steel; instrumental-marked form of 강철 (steel)

무장한

mujanghan — Armed; attributive form of 무장하다 (to be armed)

채

chae — While remaining in a state; particle for unchanged condition

강인한

ganginhan — Strong, tough; attributive form of 강인하다 (to be strong)

팔

pal — Arm; body part noun meaning arm

위에

wie — On top of, above; locative particle meaning on/above

머리를

meorireul — Head; object-marked form of 머리 (head/hair)

얹고

eonjgo — Places on and; connective form of 얹다 (to place on)

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of 그 (he/that)

긴

gin — Long; attributive form of 길다 (to be long)

수염은

suyeomeun — Beard; topic-marked form of 수염 (beard/mustache)

대리석

daeriseok — Marble; type of stone used for tables and sculptures

탁자

takja — Table; common household furniture item

위로

wiro — Over, upward; directional particle meaning upward/over

늘어져

neureonjyeo — Hangs down, droops; connective form of 늘어지다

속에

soge — Inside, within; locative particle meaning inside/in

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly, solidly; adverb meaning tightly or firmly

뿌리를

ppurireul — Roots; object-marked form of 뿌리 (root)

내리고

naerigo — Takes root and; connective form of 내리다 (to put down)

잠을

jameul — Sleep; object-marked form of 잠 (sleep)

자며

jamyeo — Sleeps and; connective form of 자다 (to sleep)

꿈을

kkumeul — Dream; object-marked form of 꿈 (dream)

꾸지만

kkujiman — Dreams but; concessive connective of 꾸다 (to dream)

꿈속에서

kkumsogeso — Within a dream; locative form meaning inside the dream

덴마크에서

denmakeueso — In Denmark; locative-marked form of 덴마크

일어나는

ireonaneun — Happening, occurring; present attributive of 일어나다

모든

modeun — All, every; attributive adjective meaning all/every

일을

ireul — Things, events; object-marked form of 일 (thing/matter)

본다

bonda — Sees, watches; present tense of 보다 (to see)