Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 382

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first person singular subject

함대에

ham-dae-e — In/on the fleet; naval fleet location marker

속한

sok-han — Belonging to; affiliated with a group

덴마크

Den-ma-keu — Denmark; Scandinavian country in northern Europe

호에

ho-e — On the ship (nautical vessel location marker)

타고

ta-go — Riding; boarding a vehicle or vessel

있었습니다

it-eot-seum-ni-da — Was; existed; past continuous polite ending

내

nae — My; possessive form of first person singular

곁에는

gyeot-e-neun — Beside; next to someone or something

포탄조차도

po-tan-jo-cha-do — Even cannonballs; even artillery shells (emphatic)

두려워하는

du-ryeo-wo-ha-neun — Fearing; being afraid of something

것처럼

geot-cheo-reom — As if; like; resembling a certain thing

보이는

bo-i-neun — Appearing; seeming; looking a certain way

한

han — One; a certain; an indefinite article equivalent

남자가

nam-ja-ga — A man (subject marker); adult male person

그는

geu-neun — He; third person male subject pronoun

명랑한

myeong-rang-han — Cheerful; bright and lively in personality

목소리로

mok-so-ri-ro — In a voice; using one's vocal tone

옛

yet — Old; ancient; from former times

노래를

no-rae-reul — A song (object marker); musical vocal piece

부르며

bu-reu-myeo — While singing; singing and doing something simultaneously

마치

ma-chi — As if; just like; used in comparisons

인간

in-gan — Human being; mankind; the human race

이상의

i-sang-eui — Beyond; more than; exceeding a certain level

존재인

jon-jae-in — A being; an existence of a certain kind

총을

chong-eul — A gun (object marker); firearm weapon

쏘고

sso-go — Shooting and; firing a weapon continuously

싸웠습니다

ssa-wot-seum-ni-da — Fought; engaged in battle or conflict

아직도

a-jik-do — Still; even now; continuing up to present

그의

geu-eui — His; possessive form of third person male

얼굴을

eol-gul-eul — Face (object marker); a person's facial features

기억하지만

gi-eok-ha-ji-man — Remember but; recollect yet with a contrast

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third person male subject

어디서

eo-di-seo — From where; at what place of origin

왔는지

wat-neun-ji — Whether he came; indirect question about origin

어디로

eo-di-ro — To where; in what direction someone went

갔는지는

gat-neun-ji-neun — Whether went; indirect question about destination (topic)

알지

al-ji — Know; used in negative or questioning constructions

못합니다

mot-ham-ni-da — Cannot; unable to do something (polite form)

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; no one at all (negative context)

모릅니다

mo-reum-ni-da — Do not know; unaware of something (polite)

바로

ba-ro — Exactly; right; directly; precisely that thing

본인이었을지도

bon-in-i-eot-eul-ji-do — Might have been the very person himself

모른다고

mo-reun-da-go — Saying one doesn't know; quoting uncertainty

자주

ja-ju — Often; frequently; many times repeatedly

생각했습니다

saeng-gak-haet-seum-ni-da — Thought; considered something in the past

위험한

wi-heom-han — Dangerous; hazardous; involving risk or peril

순간에

sun-gan-e — At the moment; at a critical instant

우리를

u-ri-reul — Us (object marker); first person plural object

돕기

dop-gi — Helping; the act of assisting someone

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to do

헤엄쳐

he-eom-chyeo — Swimming; moving through water by swimming

내려온

nae-ryeo-on — Came down; descended from a higher place

그것이

geu-geot-i — That thing (subject marker); referring to aforementioned

나의

na-eui — My; possessive form of first person singular

생각이었고

saeng-gak-i-eot-go — Was my thought and; idea with connective ending

저기

jeo-gi — Over there; that place at a distance

모습이

mo-seup-i — Appearance (subject marker); figure or form visible

서

seo — Standing; being upright in a position

있습니다

it-seum-ni-da — Is; exists; there is (polite formal form)

나무

na-mu — Wood; tree; wooden material or plant

조각상은

jo-gak-sang-eun — Statue (topic marker); sculpted three-dimensional figure

벽과

byeok-gwa — Wall and; vertical surface with connector

천장

cheon-jang — Ceiling; the overhead interior surface of room

일부에

il-bu-e — On part of; on a portion of something

거대한

geo-dae-han — Huge; enormous; very large in size

그림자를

geu-rim-ja-reul — Shadow (object marker); dark silhouette cast by light

드리웠습니다

deu-ri-wot-seum-ni-da — Cast; draped; projected a shadow over something

그림자가

geu-rim-ja-ga — Shadow (subject marker); dark shape from blocked light

움직였기

um-ji-gyeot-gi — Moved; because it moved (nominalized reason form)

때문에

ttae-mun-e — Because of; due to a reason or cause

진짜

jin-jja — Real; genuine; truly actual and not fake

그

geu — That; the; third person reference or determiner

뒤에

dwi-e — Behind; at the back of something

있는

it-neun — Being; existing; present tense modifier form

보였습니다

bo-yeot-seum-ni-da — Was seen; appeared; seemed visible to someone

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement

이것은

i-geot-eun — This (topic marker); referring to nearby thing

의심할

eui-sim-hal — To doubt; to question the truth of something

여지

yeo-ji — Room; leeway; space for doubt or possibility

없이

eop-si — Without; lacking; in the absence of something

램프의

raem-peu-eui — Of the lamp; possessive for a lamp

불꽃이

bul-kkot-i — Flame (subject marker); fire spark or flame

일정하게

il-jeong-ha-ge — Steadily; consistently; in a uniform manner

타지

ta-ji — Burn; used in negative construction about burning

않았기

an-at-gi — Did not; negated past action (nominalized reason)

때문이었습니다

ttae-mun-i-eot-seum-ni-da — Was because of; the reason was something

그때

geu-ttae — At that time; then; at that moment

며느리는

myeo-neu-ri-neun — Daughter-in-law (topic); son's wife in family

나이

na-i — Age; number of years a person has lived

든

deun — Old; aged; modifier for elderly or advanced age

할아버지에게

hal-a-beo-ji-e-ge — To grandfather; dative marker for elderly male

입을

ip-eul — Mouth (object marker); oral opening on face

맞추고

mat-chu-go — Kissed and; pressed lips to someone's cheek

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); third person male object

탁자

tak-ja — Table; a piece of furniture with flat surface

옆의

yeop-eui — Beside; next to (possessive location modifier)

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or extent

안락의자로

an-rak-eui-ja-ro — To the armchair; comfortable cushioned chair direction

안내했습니다

an-nae-haet-seum-ni-da — Guided; led someone to a place or seat

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; connecting two related sentences

그녀와

geu-nyeo-wa — She and; third person female with connector

그녀의

geu-nyeo-eui — Her; possessive form of third person female

남편

nam-pyeon — Husband; a woman's male spouse or partner

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words clarifying

노인의

no-in-eui — Of the old man; elderly person's possessive

아들이자

a-deul-i-ja — Being the son and also; dual role connector

침대에

chim-dae-e — In bed; on a bed or sleeping surface

누워

nu-wo — Lying down; reclining in a horizontal position

어린

eo-rin — Young; little; small in age or size

소년의

so-nyeon-eui — Of the boy; possessive for a young male

아버지가

a-beo-ji-ga — Father (subject marker); male parent of child

그와

geu-wa — With him; together with a male person

함께

ham-kke — Together; jointly; in company with someone

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening; dinner; the latter part of day

식사를

sik-sa-reul — Meal (object marker); food eaten at mealtime

자리에

ja-ri-e — At the seat; in the place or position

앉았습니다

an-jat-seum-ni-da — Sat down; took a seat (polite past form)