Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 383

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting sentences or clauses.

늙은

neulgeun — Adjective meaning 'old' describing an aged person.

할아버지는

harabeojineun — 'Grandfather' with topic marker attached.

사자들과

sajadeulgwa — 'Lions' (plural) with connective particle 'and/with'.

심장들에

simjangdeure — 'Hearts' (plural) with locative particle attached.

대해

daehae — Meaning 'about' or 'regarding' a topic.

이야기했는데

iyagiaenneunde — 'Spoke/told a story,' past tense with contrast connector.

그것들은

geugeotdeureun — 'They/those things' (plural) with topic marker.

힘과

himgwa — 'Strength/power' with connective particle 'and'.

온유함의

onyuhamui — 'Of gentleness/meekness,' possessive form of gentleness.

상징이었으며

sangjingieosseumyeo — 'Were symbols of,' past tense with connective ending.

칼에

kare — 'In/with a sword/knife,' locative particle attached.

깃든

gitdeun — Adjective meaning 'dwelling in' or 'residing within'.

힘

him — Noun meaning 'strength,' 'power,' or 'force'.

이외에도

ioeedo — Meaning 'in addition to' or 'besides this'.

또

tto — Adverb meaning 'also,' 'again,' or 'another'.

다른

dareun — Adjective meaning 'different' or 'another kind'.

힘이

himi — 'Strength/power' with subject marker attached.

있다는

itdaneun — 'That there is/exists,' nominalizing quoted clause.

것을

geoseul — 'Thing/fact' (nominalizer) with object marker attached.

아주

aju — Adverb meaning 'very' or 'quite,' intensifier.

분명하게

bunmyeonghage — Adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'evidently,' without ambiguity.

설명했습니다

seolmyeonghaessseumnida — 'Explained,' formal polite past tense verb.

그러면서

geureomyeonseo — Connective meaning 'while doing so' or 'at the same time'.

그는

geuneun — 'He' with topic marker, third person pronoun.

여러

yeoreo — Adjective meaning 'several' or 'various' in number.

권의

gwonui — Counter for books 'volumes of,' possessive form.

낡은

nalgeun — Adjective meaning 'worn out' or 'old and tattered'.

책들이

chaekdeuri — 'Books' (plural) with subject marker attached.

놓인

nohin — Adjective meaning 'placed' or 'laid down' on surface.

선반을

seonbaneul — 'Shelf' with object marker, a flat storage surface.

가리켰는데

garikkyeonneunde — 'Pointed to,' past tense with contrast/background connector.

그

geu — Determiner meaning 'that' or 'the,' demonstrative.

중에는

jungeun — 'Among/in the middle of' with topic marker.

희곡집도

huigokjipdo — 'Play collection/anthology' with additive particle 'also'.

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — 'There was/were,' formal polite past existence verb.

책들은

chaekdeureun — 'The books' (plural) with topic marker attached.

많이

mani — Adverb meaning 'a lot,' 'much,' or 'many times'.

읽히고

ilkigo — 'Being read,' passive form of 'read' with connector.

있으며

isseumyeo — 'While existing/being,' connective continuing form.

매우

maeu — Adverb meaning 'very' or 'extremely,' strong intensifier.

재치

jaechi — Noun meaning 'wit' or 'cleverness,' quick intelligence.

있고

itgo — 'Having/there is,' connective form linking adjectives.

재미있어서

jaemiisseoseo — 'Because it is interesting/fun,' causal connective form.

안에

ane — 'Inside of,' locative particle indicating interior location.

묘사된

myosadoen — Adjective meaning 'depicted' or 'described' in text.

시대의

sidaeui — 'Of the era/age,' possessive form of a time period.

사람들을

saramdeureul — 'People' (plural) with object marker attached.

우리가

uriga — 'We/us' with subject marker, first person plural.

이미

imi — Adverb meaning 'already,' indicating prior occurrence.

알고

algo — 'Knowing,' connective form of the verb 'to know'.

있었다고

isseotdago — 'That we had been,' past quoted clause connector.

상상하기가

sangsanghagiga — 'Imagining,' nominalizer with subject marker attached.

쉬울

swiuljeong — Adjective meaning 'easy,' modifying a following noun.

정도였습니다

jeongdoyeossseumnida — 'It was to the extent/degree of,' formal past tense.

역시

yeoksi — Adverb meaning 'also,' 'as expected,' or 'indeed'.

싸울

ssaul — 'To fight,' future/modifying form of fighting verb.

줄

jul — 'Know how to,' used in '줄 알다' construction.

알았지요

aratjiyo — '(He/she) knew how to,' past tense soft confirmation.

하고

hago — Quotative 'said,' marks spoken words or connector 'and'.

노인이

noini — 'The old man/elder' with subject marker attached.

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — 'Said/spoke,' formal polite past tense speech verb.

평생

pyeongsaeng — Noun meaning 'one's whole life' or 'lifetime'.

동안

dongan — Noun/particle meaning 'during' or 'for a period of'.

사람들의

saramdeeurui — 'People's,' plural possessive form of 'person'.

어리석음과

eoriseogeumgwa — 'Foolishness/stupidity' with connective particle 'and'.

편견을

pyeongyeoneul — 'Prejudice/bias' with object marker attached.

채찍질했으니까요

chaejjikjilhaesseunikayo — 'Whipped/lashed at,' past tense with causal explanation ending.

그러고

geureogo — Connective meaning 'and then' or 'after doing that'.

나서

naseo — 'After doing,' sequential connective following an action.

거울

geoul — Noun meaning 'mirror,' a reflective surface object.

위쪽의

wijjogui — 'Of the upper side/above,' possessive directional noun.

한

han — Determiner meaning 'one' or 'a certain' specific thing.

곳을

goseul — 'Place/spot' with object marker, indicating a location.

향해

hyanghae — 'Toward/in the direction of,' directional postposition.

고개를

gogaereul — 'Head/neck' with object marker, used in nodding expressions.

끄덕였는데

kkeudeogiyeonneunde — 'Nodded,' past tense with background/contrast connector.

그곳에는

geugoseneun — 'In that place/there,' with topic marker attached.

원형

wonhyeong — Noun meaning 'circular shape' or 'round form'.

탑의

tabui — 'Of the tower,' possessive form of tower noun.

그림이

geurimi — 'Picture/drawing/painting' with subject marker attached.

그려진

geuryeojin — Adjective meaning 'drawn' or 'painted,' passive form.

달력이

dallyeogi — 'Calendar' with subject marker attached.

걸려

geollyeo — 'Hanging,' connective form of 'to hang/be hung'.

이렇게

ireoke — Adverb meaning 'like this' or 'in this way'.

칼을

kareul — 'Sword/knife' with object marker, bladed weapon.

사용한

sayonghan — Adjective meaning 'used,' modifying a following noun.

사람들

saramdeul — 'People,' plural form of 'person' or 'human being'.

중

jung — Noun meaning 'among,' 'middle,' or 'in the midst of'.

하나였지만

hanayeotjiman — 'Was one of,' past tense with concessive connector 'but'.

살과

salgwa — 'Flesh/skin' with connective particle 'and'.

뼈를

ppyeoreul — 'Bone(s)' with object marker attached.

베기

begi — 'Cutting/slicing,' nominalized form of cutting verb.

위한

wihan — 'For the purpose of,' modifying adjective from 위하다.

칼이

kari — 'Sword/knife' with subject marker attached.

아니라

anira — 'Not (this) but rather,' negating and contrasting connector.

하늘의

haneului — 'Of the sky/heaven,' possessive form of sky noun.

별들이

byeoldeuri — 'Stars' (plural) with subject marker attached.

가는

ganeun — 'Going,' present participle modifying a noun.

길을

gireul — 'Path/road/way' with object marker attached.

명확하고

myeonghwakago — 'Clearly/precisely,' connective adjectival form.

알기

algi — 'Knowing/understanding,' nominalized form of know.

쉽게

swipge — Adverb meaning 'easily,' derived from 'easy' adjective.

밝히기

balgigi — 'Illuminating/revealing,' nominalized form of clarify.

칼이었지요

kariyeotjiyo — 'It was the sword,' past tense with soft confirmation.

분은

buneun — 'That person/individual' (honorific) with topic marker.

아버지가

abeojiga — 'Father' with subject marker attached.

나와

nawa — 'I/me' with connective particle 'and/with'.

같은

gateun — Adjective meaning 'same' or 'identical/similar'.

직업을

jigeobul — 'Occupation/job/profession' with object marker.

가졌던

gajeotdeon — 'Had/possessed,' retrospective past modifier form.

분인데

buninde — 'A person who is,' honorific with background connector.

그렇습니다

geureossseumnida — 'That is so/correct,' formal polite affirmation.

조각사의

jogaksaui — 'Of the sculptor,' possessive form of sculptor noun.

아들로서

adeulroseo — 'As a son of,' role or capacity particle form.

직접

jikjeop — Adverb meaning 'directly' or 'in person,' firsthand.

본

bon — 'Seen,' past modifier form of the verb 'to see'.

적이

jeogi — 'Experience of having done,' with subject marker.

있는

inneun — 'Who exists/has,' present modifier form of 있다.

분으로

bunuro — 'As a person,' honorific noun with instrumental particle.

은빛

eunbit — Noun/adjective meaning 'silver-colored,' silver hue.

머리카락과

meorikarakgwa — 'Hair strands' with connective particle 'and'.

넓은

neolbeun — Adjective meaning 'wide,' 'broad,' or 'spacious'.

어깨를

eokkaerul — 'Shoulders' with object marker attached.

가졌으며

gajeossseumyeo — 'Had/possessed,' past tense with connective ending.

그의

geuui — 'His,' third person singular masculine possessive.

이름은

ireumeun — 'Name' with topic marker, one's identifier.

모든

modeun — Adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' or 'each one'.

나라에

narae — 'In the country/nation,' locative particle attached.

알려져

allyeojyeo — 'Being known/famous,' passive connective form.

있지요

itjiyo — 'It exists/is known,' present tense soft confirmation.

조각가였지만

jogakgayeotjiman — 'Was a sculptor,' past tense with concessive 'but'.

나는

naneun — 'I/me' with topic marker, first person singular.

그저

geujeo — Adverb meaning 'merely,' 'just,' or 'simply'.

목각사에

mokgaksae — 'To/at wood carver,' locative particle on occupation noun.

불과합니다

bulgwahamnida — 'Am nothing more than,' formal expression of modesty.

대리석으로

daerisgeullo — 'In marble,' instrumental particle on marble noun.

나타날

natannal — 'Will appear/emerge,' future modifier form of appear.

수

su — Bound noun meaning 'ability to' or 'can,' possibility.

있으니

isseuni — 'Since there is/can,' causal connective from 있다.

세계

segye — Noun meaning 'the world,' all countries globally.

나라의

naraui — 'Of the country/nation,' possessive form.

사람들이

saramdeuri — 'People' (plural) with subject marker attached.

힘에

hime — 'In/to the strength/power,' locative particle on 힘.

들을

deureul — 'To hear/listen,' object marker on hear verb nominalized.

있을

isseul — 'Will be able to,' future modifier form of 있다.

것입니다

geosimnida — 'It is the case that,' formal polite nominalizing ending.

자

ja — Interjection meaning 'now then,' 'come on,' or 'well'.

이제

ije — Adverb meaning 'now,' 'from now on,' current moment.

건강을

geongangeul — 'Health' with object marker attached.

위해

wihae — 'For the sake of,' purposive postposition phrase.

건배합시다

geonbaehapsida — 'Let's toast/raise a glass,' formal hortative suggestion.