Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 384

Vocabulary

하지만

hajiman — However; used to contrast two statements

침대에

chimdae-e — In/on the bed (location particle attached)

누운

nu-un — Lying down; reclined (modifier form)

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)

어린

eorin — Young; little (modifier form of 어리다)

소년은

sonyeon-eun — The boy (topic marker attached)

오래된

oraedoen — Old; long-established; ancient

성과

seong-gwa — Castle and; fortress with (conjunction particle)

해협

haehyeop — Strait; narrow body of water between lands

그리고

geurigo — And; in addition; furthermore

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; without doubt

보았으니

bo-asseuni — Because (he) saw; having seen (causal ending)

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)

저

jeo — That (over there); humble first-person pronoun

아래

arae — Below; underneath; lower area

지하실에서

jihasil-eseo — In/from the basement or cellar

수염이

suyeom-i — Beard (subject marker attached)

탁자에

takja-e — On the table (location particle attached)

뿌리를

ppuri-reul — Root (object marker); roots of something

내린

naerin — Grown down; descended (modifier form)

채

chae — While still; in the state of (auxiliary noun)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself (possessive)

위에서

wi-eseo — From above; at/on top of

벌어지는

beoreojineun — Happening; unfolding; occurring (present modifier)

모든

modeun — All; every; entire

일을

il-eul — Things; affairs; work (object marker attached)

꿈꾸고

kkumkkugo — Dreaming (and); in the act of dreaming

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; past progressive state

조각가가

jogakga-ga — The sculptor (subject marker attached)

앉아

anja — Sitting; seated (connective form of 앉다)

있던

itdeon — Was in; used to be (past modifier form)

작고

jakgo — Small and; little (connective adjective form)

소박한

sobakhan — Simple; modest; unpretentious

방을

bang-eul — Room (object marker attached)

정말로

jeongmallo — Really; truly; indeed

꿈에서

kkum-eseo — In a dream; from within a dream

보았다

bo-atda — Saw; did see (simple past tense)

나눈

nanun — Shared; exchanged (modifier form of 나누다)

말을

mal-eul — Words; speech (object marker attached)

들었고

deureotgo — Heard (and); listened and (connective past)

꿈속에서

kkumssog-eseo — Inside a dream; within the dream world

고개를

gogae-reul — Head; neck (object marker); nodding reference

끄덕이며

kkeudeogiMyeo — Nodding (while); bobbing head in agreement

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke (simple past tense)

아

a — Ah; oh (exclamation of realization or feeling)

그래요

geuraeyo — Yes; that's right; I see (polite form)

나를

na-reul — Me (object marker attached to first person)

기억해

gieokae — Remember (informal imperative of 기억하다)

주오

ju-o — Please do (for me); honorific request ending

사람들이여

saramdeul-iyeo — O people; vocative call to people

마음속에

maeum-ssog-e — In one's heart; deep in the mind

간직해

ganjikae — Keep; cherish; preserve (informal imperative)

내가

naega — I (subject marker attached); I am the one

필요한

piryohan — Necessary; needed; required (modifier form)

순간에

sungan-e — At the moment; at the instant of

그대들에게

geudaedeul-ege — To you all; to you (plural, slightly archaic)

밝은

balgeun — Bright; clear; luminous (modifier form)

아침

achim — Morning; breakfast

빛이

bichi — Light (subject marker); rays of light

위로

wiro — Over; upward; above (directional particle)

비쳤고

bichyeotgo — Shone (and); illuminated and (connective past)

바람은

baram-eun — The wind (topic marker attached)

이웃한

iutan — Neighboring; adjacent (modifier form)

해안으로부터

haean-euro-buteo — From the coast; from the shoreline

사냥

sanyang — Hunting; the act of hunting game

소리를

sori-reul — Sound; noise (object marker attached)

실어

sireo — Carrying; loading; bearing (connective form)

왔다

watda — Came; arrived (simple past tense)

배들이

baedeul-i — Ships; boats (subject marker, plural)

지나가며

jinagamyeo — Passing by; going past (while doing so)

대포

daepo — Cannon; large artillery gun

소리로

sori-ro — With sound; by means of sound

성에

seong-e — To the castle; at the fortress

경례를

gyeongrye-reul — Salute (object marker); formal greeting gesture

올렸고

ollyeotgo — Gave; raised (and); presented (connective past)

쾅

kwaeng — Bang; boom (onomatopoeia for a loud explosion)

하고

hago — Doing; with; saying (connective/quotative particle)

답례를

damnye-reul — Return greeting; reciprocal salute (object marker)

보냈다

bonaetda — Sent; dispatched (simple past tense)

우르릉거리는

ureuреunggeorineun — Rumbling; thundering (present modifier form)

깨우지

kkaeuji — Wake up (negative connective); not waking (him)

못했으니

motaesseueni — Could not (do) because; failed since (causal)

그것은

geugeot-eun — That (thing) is; it (topic marker attached)

단지

danji — Only; merely; just

좋은

jo-eun — Good; nice; fine (modifier form)

아침입니다

achim-imnida — It is morning; good morning (formal ending)

와

wa — And; with; wow (particle or exclamation)

감사합니다

gamsahamnida — Thank you (formal polite expression of gratitude)

를

reul — Object marker particle (attached to nouns)

뜻할

tteuthal — To mean; signifying (future modifier form)

뿐이었기

ppun-i-eotgi — Only being; merely because it was only

때문이다

ttaemun-ida — Because of; it is due to (causal ending)

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker attached)

깨우려면

kkaeeuryeomyeon — If one wants to wake him up

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; entirely (with negative); completely different

다른

dareun — Different; another; other (modifier form)

방식으로

bangsik-euro — In a way; by a method (instrumental particle)

포를

po-reul — Cannon; artillery (object marker attached)

쏘아야

sso-aya — Must fire; have to shoot (obligation form)

한다

handa — Does; one must do (declarative/obligatory form)

반드시

bandeusi — Without fail; certainly; definitely

깨어날

kkaeeoal — Will wake up (future modifier form of 깨어나다)

것이니

geosini — Because it will be; since it is so (causal)

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet

힘이

him-i — Strength; power; energy (subject marker)

남아

nama — Remaining; left over (connective form)

있기

itgi — Being; existing (nominal/gerund form of 있다)

입과

ip-gwa — Mouth and; lips with (conjunction particle)

북부

bukbu — Northern part; the north region

강둑에서

gangduk-eseo — On/from the riverbank; at the river's edge

시작하여

sijakayeo — Starting from; beginning (connective form)

내륙

naeryuk — Inland; interior of a land mass

깊숙이

gipssugi — Deeply; far in; extending deep inside

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretching; extending (connective form of 뻗다)

있는

inneun — That exists; which is present (modifier form)

숲속에서

supssog-eseo — Inside the forest; within the woods

맑은

malgeun — Clear; pure; clean (modifier form)

시냇물에서

sinaetmul-eseo — From/in the brook; at the small stream

멀지

meolji — Far (negative connective); not far (from)

않은

aneun — Not; negative modifier (form of 않다)

곳에

got-e — At a place; in a location

마치

machi — Just as; as if; like (comparison adverb)

벽처럼

byeokcheoреom — Like a wall; resembling a wall

숲을

sup-eul — Forest; woods (object marker attached)

가로질러

garojilleo — Crossing; cutting across (connective form)

커다란

keodaran — Large; huge; big (modifier form)

능선이

neungseon-i — Ridge; mountain ridgeline (subject marker)

솟아

sosa — Rising; jutting up (connective form of 솟다)

있다

itda — To exist; to be; there is/are