Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 387

Vocabulary

아버지는

abeoijineun — As for the father; subject/topic marker attached

그를

geureul — Him; third-person masculine object pronoun

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

배에

bae-e — On the boat; locative particle attached to boat

태워

taewo — To give a ride; to load someone onto a vessel

항해하자고

hanghaehajaго — Proposing to sail; suggestion to go on a voyage

초대했고

chodaehaetgo — Invited and; extended an invitation then continued

그

geu — That; he; a demonstrative or third-person pronoun

전날

jeonnаl — The previous day; the day before an event

저녁에

jeonyeoge — In the evening; during the evening time

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third-person pronoun with topic marker

뱃사공과

baetsagongwa — With the boatman; a person who rows or steers boats

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly with another person or group

황야를

hwangyareul — The wilderness; vast uninhabited wild land (object)

가로질러

garojilleo — Crossing through; traversing across an area diagonally

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of third-person pronoun

집까지

jipkkaji — All the way to the house; up to his home

동행했다

donghaenghaetda — Accompanied; traveled together with someone

다음

daeum — Next; following in sequence or time

날

nal — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

이른

ireun — Early; occurring before the usual or expected time

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day

두

du — Two; the number 2 used before a noun

아이는

aineun — The child (topic); a young person as subject

배

bae — Boat; a vessel for traveling on water

안에

ane — Inside; within a space or container

높이

nopi — Highly; at a great height; also means height

쌓인

ssain — Piled up; stacked in layers or heaps

장작더미

jangjakdeomi — A pile of firewood; stacked chopped wood

위에

wie — On top of; above a surface or object

올려졌고

ollyeojyeotgo — Were placed on top and; lifted onto something

아버지와

abeojiwa — With the father; father accompanied by someone

일꾼이

ilkkuni — The worker (subject); a laborer or hired hand

장대로

jangdaero — With a long pole; using a pole to push

배를

baereul — The boat (object); vessel as grammatical object

앞으로

apeuro — Forward; toward the front direction

밀어가는

mireoganеun — Pushing along; propelling something forward continuously

동안

dongan — During; while; throughout a period of time

빵과

ppangwa — Bread and; baked bread with a linking particle

야생

yasaeng — Wild; existing naturally without human cultivation

딸기를

ttalgiReul — Strawberries (object); red sweet wild berries

먹으며

meogeumyeo — While eating; consuming food simultaneously with another action

앉아

anja — Sitting; being in a seated position

있었다

isseotda — Was/were; past tense existential or progressive verb

조류가

joryuga — The current (subject); flow of water or tide

그들에게

geudeurege — To them; indirect object marker for third-person plural

유리하여

yurihayeo — Being favorable; advantageous to someone or something

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; at a fast speed or pace

흘러갔고

heulleogatgo — Flowed away and; moved along with the current

강물이

gangmuri — The river water (subject); flowing water of a river

흐르면서

heureuмyeonseo — While flowing; moving continuously and simultaneously

만들어진

mandeureojin — Formed; created or made naturally over time

호수들

hosudeul — Lakes; bodies of still water (plural)

위를

wireul — Over/above (object); passing above a surface

지나갔다

jinagatda — Passed by; moved past a place or point

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; at certain times or occasions

갈대와

galdaewa — Reeds and; tall marsh grass with linking particle

수초에

suchoe — In/among aquatic plants; water plants in a lake or river

완전히

Completely; entirely without exception

둘러싸인

dulleossain — Surrounded; encircled on all sides by something

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if; like something; resembling a situation

보였지만

boyeotjiman — Appeared but; seemed a certain way yet contrasted

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged; having existed for a long time

나무들이

namudеuri — The trees (subject); plural form of tree as subject

물

mul — Water; a liquid essential for life

위로

wiro — Upward; above; toward a higher position

드리워지고

deuriwojigo — Hanging over and; drooping down over something

오래된

oraedoen — Old; long-established; having existed for many years

참나무들이

chamnamudеuri — The oak trees (subject); strong hardwood deciduous trees

마치

machi — Just as if; as though; used before similes

소매를

somaereul — Sleeves (object); arm coverings of a garment

걷어붙이고

geodeobuchiго — Rolling up sleeves and; preparing for physical effort

울퉁불퉁한

ultungbultunghan — Bumpy; rough and uneven in surface texture

맨팔을

maenpareul — Bare arms (object); uncovered arms without clothing

보여주려는

boyeojuryeoneun — Intending to show; trying to display something to others

듯

deut — As if; seemingly; expressing conjecture or resemblance

앙상한

angsanghan — Gaunt; bare and thin; skeletal in appearance

가지를

gajireul — Branches (object); limbs growing from a tree trunk

뻗고

ppeotgo — Stretching out and; extending limbs or branches outward

있었음에도

isseoteumedo — Even though there were; concessive past existential clause

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times without exception

빠져나갈

ppajyeonagal — To escape through; to pass out of a confined space

공간이

gonggani — Space (subject); room or area available for movement

뿌리가

ppuriga — Roots (subject); underground parts anchoring a plant

둑에서

dugесо — From the bank; from an embankment or riverbank

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Fallen away; separated or detached from something

나온

naon — That came out; emerged or originated from somewhere

오리나무들은

orinamudeureun — The alder trees (topic); water-loving deciduous trees

실뿌리로

silppuriro — With hair-like roots; using thin thread-like roots

강바닥을

gangbadageul — The riverbed (object); the floor of a river

붙잡고

butjapgo — Holding on and; gripping or clinging to something

가지의

gajiui — Of the branches; possessive form relating to branches

꼭대기들은

kkokdaegiDeureun — The tops (topic); uppermost parts of branches or trees

작은

jageun — Small; little in size or scale

나무

namu — Tree; a large woody perennial plant

섬처럼

seomcheoreom — Like an island; resembling a small land mass

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared; looked like; was visible in a certain way

수련은

suryeoneun — Water lilies (topic); floating aquatic flowering plants

강

gang — River; a large natural stream of flowing water

이리저리

irijеori — Here and there; moving back and forth randomly

흔들렸고

heundeullyeotgo — Swayed and; rocked or moved gently side to side

모든

modeun — All; every; each without exception

것이

geosi — Thing (subject); the thing as grammatical subject

소풍을

sopungeul — The outing (object); a recreational trip or excursion

아름답게

areumdapge — Beautifully; in a beautiful or attractive manner

만들었으며

mandeureosseumyeo — Made and; created something while continuing another action

마침내

machimne — Finally; at last; after a long wait or process

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic); third-person plural with topic marker

물이

muri — Water (subject); liquid as the grammatical subject

수문을

sumуneul — The sluice gate (object); gate controlling water flow

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of; passing through something

쏟아지는

ssodajineun — Pouring out; gushing or flowing out in large amounts

커다란

keodaran — Large; big; of considerable size

장어

jangeo — Eel; a long snake-like fish found in water

보에

boe — At the weir/dam; a low barrier built across a river

이르렀다

ireuреotda — Reached; arrived at a destination or point

아이들은

aideureun — The children (topic); young people as topic of sentence

이것이

igeosi — This (subject); referring to something nearby as subject

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; pleasing to the senses or mind

광경이라고

gwanggyeongirasо — Saying it is a sight/scene; quoting a visual spectacle

생각했다

saenggakhaetda — Thought; believed or considered something to be true

시절에는

In those times (topic); during a particular era or period

공장도

gongjangdo — Factories too; industrial manufacturing buildings as well

없고

eopgo — There are none and; lacking something and continuing

도시의

dosiui — Of the city; urban; belonging to a city

집도

jipdo — Houses too; homes as well (with inclusive particle)

없었으며

eopseosseumyeo — Did not exist and; were absent while continuing

오직

ojik — Only; solely; exclusively and nothing else

드넓은

deuneoреun — Vast; wide and expansive in area

농장만

nongjangman — Only farms; agricultural land exclusively (limiting particle)

있었는데

isseonnеunde — There were; existed with a following contrasting clause

수확이

suhwagi — The harvest (subject); crops gathered at season's end

변변치

byeonbyeonchi — Not satisfactory; meager; barely adequate or poor

않은

aneun — That is not; negative modifier for a preceding verb

밭에는

bateNeun — In the fields (topic); on cultivated farmland

몇

myeot — A few; some; an unspecified small number

무리의

muriui — Of a group/herd; a bunch or cluster of beings

가축과

gachukwa — Livestock and; farm animals kept for agricultural use

한두

handu — One or two; a very small number of things

명의

myeongui — Of (number of) people; counter for persons (possessive)

농장

nongjang — Farm; land used for growing crops or raising animals

일꾼들이

ilkkundeuri — The workers (subject); laborers or farmhands as subject

보일

boil — Would be visible; can be seen (future/potential modifier)

뿐이었다

ppuniеotda — Was only; there was nothing more than that