Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 411

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); refers to a group

높은

nopeun — High, tall; adjective modifying a noun

산등성이를

sandeungseongireul — Mountain ridge (object marker attached)

넘고

neomgo — Cross over, go beyond; connective verb form

설원을

seorwoneul — Snowfield, snowy plain (object marker attached)

가로질렀으며

garojilleosseumyeo — Cut across, traversed; connective past tense

익숙한

iksukan — Familiar, accustomed to something

나무

namu — Tree or wood; common everyday noun

오두막들이

odumakdeuri — Cabins, huts (plural subject marker attached)

있는

inneun — Existing, there is; present participle form

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her, belonging to her; possessive form

고향

gohyang — Hometown, place of one's origin

계곡도

gyegokdo — Valley also; noun with additive particle

볼

bol — To see; infinitive/future modifier form

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in ~ㄹ 수 있다

있었다

isseotda — There was, existed; past tense statement

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); subject of sentence

올라야

ollaya — Must climb; obligation connective verb form

빙하는

bingHaneun — Glacier (topic marker); mass of ice

단

dan — Only, merely; limiting adverb

하나뿐이었다

hanapbunieoatda — Was only one; just a single thing

새로

saero — Newly, freshly; adverb of newness

내린

naerin — Fallen (e.g., snow); past participle modifier

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject marker); frozen precipitation

갈라진

galrajin — Split, cracked open; past participle modifier

틈을

teumeul — Gap, crack, crevice (object marker attached)

덮고

deopgo — Covering over; connective verb form

있었는데

isseonneunde — Was present but; past connective contrast form

틈은

teumeun — The gap/crack (topic marker attached)

아래

arae — Below, underneath; common directional noun

깊은

gipeun — Deep; adjective describing depth

곳의

gosui — Of the place; location noun with possessive

물까지

mulkkaji — Until/up to the water; noun with limit particle

닿지는

dajineun — Does not reach; negative connective verb form

않았지만

anajjiman — Did not, but; negative past concessive form

그래도

geuraedo — Even so, nevertheless; concessive conjunction

사람

saram — Person, human being; very common noun

키보다

kiboda — Than one's height; comparison particle attached

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more, far greater; intensifying adverb

깊었다

gipeotda — Was deep; past tense adjective statement

아이를

aireul — Child (object marker); young person

팔에

pare — In/on one's arms; body part locative

안은

aneun — Holding, cradling; present participle modifier

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; adjective describing youth

여인은

yeoin-eun — The woman (topic marker); adult female person

위에서

wieseo — From above; locative directional particle

미끄러져

mikkeureosjyeo — Slipping, sliding; connective verb form

빠져들며

ppajyeodeulmyeo — Falling into, sinking; simultaneous connective

사라졌다

sarajyeotda — Disappeared, vanished; past tense statement

비명

bimyeong — Scream, shriek of fear or pain

소리도

soriddo — Sound also; noun with additive particle

신음

sineumm — Groan, moan of pain

들리지

deulliji — Being heard; negative connective verb form

않았으며

anasseumyeo — Did not; past negative connective form

어린아이의

eorinaiui — Of the young child; possessive modifier

칭얼거리는

chingeolgeorineun — Whimpering, whining; present participle modifier

소리만

soriman — Only the sound; noun with limiting particle

들렸다

deullyeotda — Was heard; past tense passive statement

두

du — Two; numeral used before counters

동행이

donghaengi — Companion, fellow traveler (subject marker)

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative adverb

가까운

gakkaun — Nearest, closest; adjective of proximity

집에서

jibeseo — From the house; location source particle

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object marker); third person plural

끌어올리는

kkeureoolllineun — Pulling up, hoisting; present participle modifier

데

de — Act of, matter of; nominalizing dependent noun

필요한

pillyohan — Necessary, needed; adjective of requirement

밧줄과

batjulgwa — Rope and; noun with conjunctive particle

장대를

jangdaereul — Pole, long rod (object marker attached)

구해오는

guhaeonenun — Fetching, obtaining and bringing; participle form

한

han — One, a; numeral or approximate determiner

시간

sigan — Hour, time; very common time noun

이상이

isangi — More than, over (subject marker attached)

걸렸으며

geollyeosseumyeo — Took time; past connective verb form

마침내

machimnaee — Finally, at last; adverb of conclusion

시신처럼

sisincheorom — Like a corpse; comparative particle attached

보이는

boineun — Appearing, seeming; present participle modifier

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer particle

엄청난

eomcheongnān — Enormous, tremendous; adjective of great scale

노력이

noryeogi — Effort, endeavor (subject marker attached)

필요했다

pillyohaetda — Was necessary; past tense statement

소생시키기

sosengsikigi — Reviving, resuscitating; nominalizer verb form

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to

모든

modeun — All, every; determiner of totality

수단이

sudani — Means, method (subject marker attached)

동원되었다

dongwondoeeotda — Was mobilized, employed; past passive statement

아이는

aineun — The child (topic marker); young person

소생시키는

sosengsikineun — Reviving; present participle modifier form

성공했지만

seonggonghaetjiman — Succeeded but; past tense concessive form

어머니는

eomeonineun — The mother (topic marker); female parent

그러지

geureonji — Do so, act that way; negative connective

못했다

mothaetda — Could not, was unable; past tense statement

그리하여

geurihayeo — Thus, therefore; formal connective conjunction

늙은

neulgeun — Old, aged; adjective describing elderly person

할아버지는

harabeojineun — The grandfather (topic marker); paternal elder

딸의

ttarui — Daughter's; possessive genitive form

어린

eorin — Young, little; adjective for young child

아들을

adeureul — Son (object marker); male child

고아로

goaro — As an orphan; noun with status particle

집에

jibe — To/at home; location particle attached

받아들이게

badadeullige — To accept, take in; causative connective form

되었는데

doeeonnneunde — Became, it happened that; past connective

울기보다

ulgiboda — Rather than crying; comparative gerund form

웃음이

useumi — Laughter, smile (subject marker attached)

더

deo — More; comparative adverb

많은

maneun — Many, much; adjective of quantity

사내아이였다

sanaeiayeotda — Was a boy; past tense statement

하지만

hajiman — However, but; common contrastive conjunction

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third person singular male

빠졌던

ppajyeotdeon — Had fallen into; retrospective past modifier

차가운

chagaun — Cold, chilly; adjective of temperature

얼음

eoreum — Ice; frozen water

세계에서

segyeeso — From the world; location source particle

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); third person male

떠나버린

tteonabeorin — Had left behind completely; past participle modifier

것

geot — Thing, fact; general nominalizer

같았으니

gatasseuuni — Seemed like, as if; causal past connective

농부들의

nongbudeului — Of the farmers; plural possessive form

말처럼

malcheorom — Like the words/saying; comparative particle

그곳은

geugoseun — That place (topic marker); specific location

심판의

simpaui — Of judgment; possessive genitive form

날까지

nalkkaji — Until the day; noun with limit particle

길

gil — Road, path; also used in 'lost'

잃은

ireun — Lost; past participle modifier form

영혼들이

yeongHondeuri — Souls (plural subject marker); spirits

갇혀

gachyeo — Trapped, confined; connective verb form

곳이었다

gosieotda — Was the place; past tense statement