Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 413

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); referring to a group

다양한

dayanghan — Various, diverse, of many different kinds

방식으로

bangsigeuro — In a way or manner; by a method

그리고

geurigo — And; used to connect clauses or items

어디에서나

eodiesesona — Everywhere, anywhere; in any place

그들의

geudeului — Their; possessive form of 'they'

힘을

himeul — Power or strength (object marker attached)

행사한다

haengsahanda — Exercises or exerts power or influence

일부는

ilbuneun — Some (of them); a portion or part

가파른

gapareun — Steep; describing a sharp incline or slope

계단의

gyedanui — Of the stairs; possessive form of 'stairs'

난간에

nangangane — On the railing or banister of stairs

앉아

anja — Sitting; the act of being seated

있고

itgo — Is/are (doing), and; connective present tense

다른

dareun — Other, different; another of a kind

이들은

ideureun — These people; referring to certain individuals

높은

nopeun — High, tall; describing great elevation

탑의

tabui — Of the tower; possessive form of 'tower'

바깥쪽

bakkatjjok — Outside, outer side; exterior of something

있거나

itgeona — Is/are, or; presenting an alternative situation

다람쥐처럼

daramjwicheoreom — Like a squirrel; resembling a squirrel's movement

산등성이를

sandeungseongireul — Along the mountain ridge (object marker attached)

따라

ttara — Along, following; moving in the same direction

뛰어다닌다

ttwieodaninda — Runs around; moves rapidly in various directions

수영선수가

suyeongseonssuga — A swimmer (subject marker); one who swims

물을

mureul — Water (object marker); referring to water

헤치듯

hechideus — As if cutting through; parting forcefully like water

공중을

gongjungeul — The air or sky (object marker attached)

걸으며

georeumyeo — While walking; walking and simultaneously doing something

희생자들을

heuisaengjajeureul — Victims (object marker); those who suffer harm

이리저리

irijeri — Here and there; in various directions randomly

유혹하여

yuhokayeo — Tempting, luring; attracting someone with deception

깊은

gipeun — Deep; having great depth or profundity

심연으로

simyeoneuro — Into the abyss; toward a bottomless deep void

떨어지게

tteoreojige — So as to fall; causing something to drop

한다

handa — Does; general present tense action verb ending

현기증과

hyeongijeunggwa — Vertigo and; dizziness combined with another noun

얼음

eoreum — Ice; frozen water in solid form

아가씨는

agassineun — The young lady (topic marker); a young woman

문어가

muneoga — The octopus (subject marker); a cephalopod creature

닿는

danhneun — Touching, reaching; coming into contact with something

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); a general noun for things

붙잡듯이

butjabdeutsi — As if grabbing; in the manner of seizing tightly

인간들을

ingandeureul — Humans (object marker); human beings as a group

움켜쥔다

umkyeojwinda — Grabs tightly, clutches; seizes firmly in one's grip

이제

ije — Now, at this point; indicating the present moment

현기증이

hyeongijeungi — Vertigo (subject marker); dizziness as a sensation

붙잡으려

butjabeureyo — Intending to grab; about to seize or catch someone

하였다

hayeotda — Did, tried to do; past tense of 'to do/try'

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly, really; emphasizing sincerity or truth

그를

geureul — Him (object marker); referring to a male person

붙잡으라고

butjabeuraago — To grab him; reported command to seize someone

외쳤다

oechyeotda — Shouted, cried out; exclaimed in a loud voice

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular subject

그것을

geugeojeul — It (object marker); referring to a specific thing

할

hal — To do; future/modifier form of action verb 하다

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can/cannot' constructions

없어

eopseo — Don't have, cannot; informal negative existence verb

그

geu — That; a determiner pointing to something previously mentioned

괴물

goemul — Monster, creature; a frightening or grotesque being

같은

gateun — Same as, like; resembling or similar to something

고양이가

goyangi​ga — The cat (subject marker); a domestic feline animal

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive reflexive pronoun form

재주를

jaejureul — Skill, trick (object marker); a special ability or talent

그에게

geuege — To him; dative form indicating giving or teaching someone

가르쳤어

gareuchyeosseo — Taught; past tense informal of 'to teach someone'

인간

ingan — Human being; a person, member of mankind

아이는

aineun — The child (topic marker); a young human being

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); first-person singular object form

멀리하게

meollihage — To keep away; causing distance from something or someone

하는

haneun — That does/causes; present participle modifier of 하다

힘이

himi — Power, strength (subject marker); force within someone

내면에

naemyeone — Inside, within; in one's inner self or interior

있어

isseo — There is/are; informal present existence verb form

아이가

aiga — The child (subject marker); young person as subject

절벽

jeolbyeok — Cliff, precipice; a steep vertical rock face

위

wi — Above, on top; positional word indicating upper location

나뭇가지에

namutgajie — On a tree branch; attached to a branch location

매달려

maedallyo — Hanging, clinging; suspended from something above

있을

isseul — Being, existing; future/modifier form of existence verb

때

ttae — When, time; indicating a temporal circumstance

도저히

dojeohi — By no means, absolutely not; impossibility emphasis adverb

닿을

daheul — To reach, touch; future modifier of contact verb

그렇지

geureochi — That's not so; negating a previously stated condition

않다면

anhdamyeon — If not; conditional negative hypothetical conjunction

기꺼이

gikkeoi — Willingly, gladly; doing something with full willingness

그의

geuui — His; possessive form referring to a male person

발을

bareul — Foot/feet (object marker); the lower limb extremity

간지럽혀

ganjireobhyeo — Tickling; causing a tickling sensation on someone

공중에서

gongjungeseo — From the air; in midair, at an aerial location

거꾸로

geokguro — Upside down, backwards; in an inverted position

떨어뜨렸을

tteoreotteuryeosseul — Would have dropped; past conditional of dropping verb

텐데

tende — Would have, but; expressing regret about unrealized action

하지만

hajiman — But, however; conjunction introducing a contrasting idea

해낼

haenael — To accomplish, manage; succeed at a difficult task

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); first-person plural subject form

해내야

haenaeya — Must accomplish; obligation to succeed at something

해

hae — Do it; informal imperative or declarative of 하다

아가씨가

agassiga — The young lady (subject marker); a young woman speaking

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of the verb 'to say'

너든

neodeun — Whether you; regardless of who, you or someone else

나든

nadeun — Whether I; regardless of who does the action

반드시

bandeusi — Necessarily, without fail; expressing absolute obligation

해야

haeya — Must do; expressing necessity or obligation to act

내가

naega — I (subject marker); first-person singular as subject

것이야

geosiya — It will be; emphatic declarative of future intention

아니

ani — No; an informal negation or denial exclamation

안

an — Not; a negative adverb placed before verbs

돼

dwae — Don't, mustn't; informal prohibition or negative command

소리가

soriga — Sound (subject marker); a noise or audible signal

산속

sansok — Deep in the mountains; inside or within a mountain

교회

gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship and gathering

종소리의

jongsoriul — Of the bell sound; possessive form of bell ringing

메아리처럼

meaaricheoreom — Like an echo; resembling a reflected sound repetition

공중에

gongjunge — In the air; at a location in the open atmosphere

울려

ullyeo — Ringing, resonating; causing sound to vibrate and spread

퍼졌다

peojeotda — Spread, rang out; past tense of spreading or diffusing

그것은

geugeoseun — That (topic marker); referring to something just mentioned

자연의

jayeonui — Of nature; possessive form of the natural world

정령들

jeongnyeongdeul — Spirits, sprites; supernatural beings of nature

즉

jeuk — That is, namely; used to clarify or specify further

선하고

seonhago — Good and; virtuous combined with another descriptor

사랑스러운

sarangseureoun — Lovely, lovable; inspiring feelings of affection and love

햇살의

haessarui — Of the sunlight; possessive form of sunbeams or sunshine

딸들이

ttaldeuii — Daughters (subject marker); female children as subjects

부르는

bureun — Singing, calling; present modifier of the verb to sing

합창의

hapchangui — Of the chorus; possessive form of choral singing

감미로운

gammiroun — Sweet, melodious; pleasantly sweet in tone or taste

음조로

eumjoro — In a melody or tune; using a particular musical tone

노래하는

noraehaneun — Singing; present participle modifier of 'to sing'

응답이었다

eungdabiеotda — Was a response; past tense of being an answer