Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 417

Vocabulary

그러자

geureoja — And then; at that moment, something happened next

고양이는

goyangi-neun — As for the cat (topic marker attached)

뛰어내려

ttwieonaeryeo — Jumped down from a higher place

달아났다

daranattda — Ran away; fled from a place or situation

그는

geu-neun — He; that person (topic marker attached)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself

눈에

nun-e — In the eyes; at the eyes (locative)

눈물이

nunmul-i — Tears (subject marker attached)

고여

goye — Pooled; accumulated liquid gathering in place

있는

inneun — Existing; being present (present participle form)

것을

geoseul — The thing; the fact (object marker attached)

보지

boji — To see; not see (negation stem form)

않기를

ankgi-reul — Not doing something (nominalised negative form)

바랐다

barattda — Hoped; wished for something to happen

암탉들이

amtak-deul-i — Hens (plural subject marker attached)

바닥

badak — Floor; ground; bottom surface of a space

위를

wi-reul — Above; on top of (object marker attached)

폴짝폴짝

poljakpoljak — Hopping repeatedly; bouncing lightly again and again

뛰어다니고

ttwieodanigo — Running around; jumping about continuously

있었다

isseottda — Was; existed; was doing (past progressive)

그중

geujung — Among them; within that group

한

han — One; a single (numeral/determiner)

마리는

mari-neun — One animal (counter with topic marker)

꼬리가

kkori-ga — Tail (subject marker attached)

없었는데

eopseonnneunde — Did not have; was absent, providing background context

스스로를

seuseuro-reul — Oneself (reflexive pronoun, object marker attached)

사냥꾼이라

sanyankkun-ira — Being a hunter (nominal predicate connective form)

여기는

yeogi-neun — To consider; to regard as something

어느

eoneu — A certain; some (unspecified determiner)

여행자가

yeohaengja-ga — Traveller (subject marker attached)

암탉을

amtak-eul — Hen (object marker attached)

맹금류로

maenggeumnyu-ro — As a bird of prey (directional/role marker)

착각하여

chakgak-ayeo — Mistaking; having a mistaken perception of something

꼬리를

kkori-reul — Tail (object marker attached)

쏘아

ssoa — Shot; fired at a target

날려

nallyeo — Blown away; sent flying through the air

버렸던

beoryeottdeon — Had done completely and regrettably (retrospective)

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; explanatory sentence ending

산을

san-eul — Mountain (object marker attached)

넘어

neomeo — Crossing over; going beyond a mountain or barrier

떠나는구나

tteonaneunguna — So he is leaving; exclamatory realisation of departure

하고

hago — Saying; quoting speech (quotative connective)

암탉

amtak — Hen; female chicken

마리가

mari-ga — Counter for animals (subject marker attached)

말했다

malhaettda — Said; spoke; uttered words

애는

ae-neun — That kid; that one (colloquial, topic marker)

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times without exception

저렇게

jeoreoke — Like that; in that manner (distal demonstrative)

서두르지

seodureuji — To hurry; rush (negative or rhetorical verb stem)

다른

dareun — Other; different; another one

난

nan — I; me (contracted informal first person)

작별

jakbyeol — Farewell; parting; saying goodbye to someone

인사가

insa-ga — Greeting; farewell gesture (subject marker attached)

싫어

sire — Dislike; hate; do not want something

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; additionally connecting sentences

두

du — Two (numeral determiner)

마리

mari — Counter for animals

모두

modu — All; both; every one of them

뛰어

ttwieо — Jumping; running out (connective verb form)

나가

naga — Going out; exiting a place

버렸다

beoryeottda — Did completely; done and gone (regretful completion)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; in contrast to what was said

염소들은

yeomso-deul-eun — The goats (plural topic marker attached)

인사를

insa-reul — Greeting; farewell (object marker attached)

했다

haettda — Did; performed an action (past tense)

그들은

geudeul-eun — They; those people (topic marker attached)

울음소리를

ureum-sori-reul — Crying sound; animal call (object marker attached)

내며

naemyeo — Making a sound; emitting while doing something else

그와

geu-wa — With him; alongside that person

함께

hamkke — Together; along with someone

가고

gago — Going; wanting to go (connective form)

싶어

sipeo — Wanting to; desire to do something

했고

haettgo — Did and; performed action continuing to next clause

몹시

mopsi — Very much; extremely; intensely (adverb)

아쉬워했다

aswiwohaettda — Felt regret; expressed reluctance about a situation

마침

machim — Just then; at that very moment; opportunely

그때

geuttae — At that time; at that moment

명의

myeong-ui — Counter for people with possessive marker

노련한

noryeonhan — Experienced; seasoned; skilled through long practice

안내인이

annaein-i — Guide; escort person (subject marker attached)

산의

san-ui — Of the mountain (possessive marker attached)

반대편으로

bandaepyeon-euro — To the opposite side; toward the other direction

넘어가려

neomeogarye — Intending to cross over to the other side

있었고

isseotgo — Was present; existed, and also (connective past)

그들과

geudeul-gwa — With them; together with those people

걸어서

georeo-seo — By walking; on foot

가기로

gagi-ro — Decided to go; planned to travel somewhere

되어

doeeo — Became; came to be (connective form)

그토록

geutourok — So much; to such an extent (emphatic adverb)

어린

eorin — Young; little; of small age

소년에게는

sonyeon-ege-neun — For the boy (dative with topic marker)

먼

meon — Far; distant; long (distance adjective)

길이었지만

gir-ieottjiman — It was a road/path, but; concessive past form

충분한

chungbunhan — Sufficient; enough; adequate amount or degree

체력과

cheryeok-gwa — Physical strength and (connective marker attached)

불굴의

bulgur-ui — Indomitable; unyielding; never giving up (possessive)

용기를

yonggi-reul — Courage; bravery (object marker attached)

지니고

jinigo — Possessing; carrying; having a quality or item

제비들이

jebi-deul-i — Swallows (birds, plural subject marker attached)

우리와

uri-wa — With us; our group (comitative marker attached)

너

neo — You (informal second person pronoun)

너와

neo-wa — With you (comitative marker attached)

우리

uri — We; us; our (first person plural pronoun)

라고

rago — Quoting speech or thought; saying that

노래하며

noraehamy eo — Singing; while singing a song

잠시

jamsi — For a moment; briefly; a short time

날아갔다

naragattda — Flew away; departed by flying

길은

gil-eun — The road; path; route (topic marker attached)

거세게

geosege — Fiercely; strongly; with great force (adverb)

흐르는

heureuneun — Flowing; running (present participle of flow)

강을

gang-eul — River (object marker attached)

건너는

geonneoneun — Crossing; going across water or a barrier

것이었는데

geosieonnneunde — It was the thing that; background explanatory form

이

i — This (proximal demonstrative determiner)

강은

gang-eun — The river (topic marker attached)

빙하의

bingha-ui — Of the glacier (possessive marker attached)

어두운

eoduun — Dark; dim; lacking light (adjective form)

틈새에서

teumsae-eseo — From the crack; gap; narrow opening

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; numerous; very many

물줄기로

muljulgi-ro — As streams; in the form of water currents

흘러내려왔다

heulleonaeryeowattda — Flowed down; streamed downward from above

쓰러진

sseurojin — Fallen over; collapsed (past participle)

나무

namu — Tree; wood

둥치들과

dungchi-deul-gwa — Tree trunks and (plural comitative marker)

돌덩이들이

doldeongideul-i — Boulders; large stones (plural subject marker)

물줄기들

muljulgi-deul — Streams; multiple water currents (plural form)

위에

wi-e — On top of; above (locative marker attached)

다리를

dari-reul — Bridge (object marker attached)

이루고

iruge — Forming; constituting; making up something

숲을

sup-eul — Forest; woods (object marker attached)

지난

jinan — Passed; having gone past something

후

hu — After; following a certain time or event

오르기

oreugi — Climbing; ascending (nominalised verb form)

시작했는데

sijakhaennneunde — Started; began, providing background context

산비탈에서

sanbital-eseo — From the mountain slope (locative source marker)

떨어져

tteoreojeo — Fallen off; separated; broken away from something

나와

nawa — Coming out; emerged from (connective form)

길을

gil-eul — Road; path (object marker attached)

가로막고

garomakgo — Blocking; obstructing the way

얼음

eoreum — Ice; frozen water

덩어리들

deongeoril-deul — Chunks; lumps; blocks (plural form)

옆을

yeop-eul — Beside; next to (object marker attached)

지나쳐야

jinachyeoya — Must pass by; have to go past something

덩어리들을

deongeoril-deul-eul — Chunks; lumps (plural object marker attached)

걷거나

geodgeona — Walking or; either walking (alternative connective)

주위를

juwi-reul — Surroundings; around (object marker attached)

돌아서

doraseo — Turning around; going around by a detour

가야

gaya — Must go; have to proceed somewhere