Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 439

Vocabulary

이

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective.

집들은

jipdeu-reun — The houses (plural subject marker attached).

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything entirely.

길의

gil-ui — Of the road, belonging to the street.

같은

gateun — Same, identical, alike.

편에

pyeon-e — On the side, toward one direction.

서

seo — From, standing; connective indicating position or origin.

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was/were (nominalizing connective).

때문에

ttaemun-e — Because of, due to, on account of.

목에

mog-e — On the neck, around the throat.

방울을

bang-ul-eul — A bell or drop (object marker attached).

단

dan — Tied, attached; past modifier form of 달다.

소들이

sodeul-i — The cows, cattle (plural subject form).

풀을

pul-eul — Grass, herbage (object marker attached).

뜯고

tteutgo — Grazing, pulling and eating grass.

있는

inneun — Existing, being; present tense modifier.

싱그럽고

singgeureobgo — Fresh and fragrant, lushly verdant.

푸른

pureun — Blue or green, lush and vibrant.

초원이

chowon-i — The meadow, pasture (subject marker attached).

가려지지

garyeojiji — Not being blocked or hidden (negative connective).

않았다

anatda — Did not; past tense negative ending.

방울

bang-ul — A bell, droplet, or small round object.

소리는

solineun — The sound (topic marker attached).

풍경

punggyeong — Scenery, landscape, a scenic view.

속에서

sog-eseo — From within, inside of a place.

종종

jongjong — Often, frequently, from time to time.

들린다

deullinda — Is heard, can be heard (present tense).

초원들은

chowondeul-eun — The meadows, pastures (plural topic form).

높은

nopeun — High, tall, elevated.

언덕으로

eondeog-euro — By hills, toward or by the hillside.

둘러싸여

dulleossayeo — Surrounded, encircled by something on all sides.

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There were, but/and (connective past tense).

언덕은

eondeog-eun — The hill (topic marker attached).

중앙에서

jung-ang-eseo — From the center, at the central point.

조금

jogeum — A little, slightly, a small amount.

물러나

mulleoona — Stepped back, retreated, moved away slightly.

있어서

isseo-seo — Because there is/was; connecting reason clause.

가장

gajang — Most, the most, superlative degree marker.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing.

산

san — Mountain, hill.

즉

jeuk — Namely, that is, in other words.

눈으로

nun-euro — With snow, by snow (instrumental marker).

덮인

deopin — Covered, blanketed (past modifier form).

저

jeo — That (far away); distant demonstrative pronoun.

멀리에서

meolli-eseo — From far away, in the distance.

빛나는

bichnaneun — Shining, glowing, sparkling brightly.

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance, figure, sight (object marker attached).

뚜렷이

tturyeosi — Clearly, distinctly, visibly apparent.

볼

bol — To see, to look at (infinitive form).

수

su — Ability, possibility; can do something.

있었다

isseotda — There was/were; past tense of 있다.

외국에서

oegug-eseo — From abroad, from a foreign country.

온

on — Came, arrived; past modifier form of 오다.

우아하게

uahage — Elegantly, gracefully, in a refined manner.

차려입은

charyeoip-eun — Dressed up, wearing fine or formal attire.

신사

sinsa — Gentleman, a man of dignity and manners.

숙녀들과

sungnyeodeul-gwa — Ladies (plural with conjunction marker attached).

인근

ingeun — Nearby, neighboring, surrounding area.

주에서

ju-eseo — From the province or canton.

수많은

sumaneun — Numerous, countless, very many.

시골

sigol — Countryside, rural area, the country.

사람들이

saramdeul-i — People (plural subject marker attached).

마을에

ma-eul-e — In the village, at the town.

모여

moyeo — Gathered together, assembled in one place.

각각의

gakgag-ui — Each, respective, individual (possessive form).

사수는

sasu-neun — The marksman, shooter (topic marker attached).

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself, himself/herself (subject marker attached).

맞힌

matchin — Hit accurately (past modifier form of 맞히다).

횟수를

hoetsu-reul — The number of times (object marker attached).

화환으로

hwahwan-euro — With a wreath, using a floral garland.

엮어

yeokeo — Woven, interlaced, strung together.

모자

moja — Hat, cap worn on the head.

주위에

juwi-e — Around, surrounding, in the vicinity of.

두르고

dureugeo — Wrapping around, draping around something.

이곳에는

igot-e-neun — In this place, here (topic marker attached).

온갖

ongat — All kinds of, every sort of.

종류의

jongnyu-ui — Types of, kinds of (possessive marker attached).

음악과

eumak-gwa — Music (with conjunction marker attached).

노래가

norae-ga — Song (subject marker attached).

손풍금

sonpunggeum — Accordion, a hand-held bellows instrument.

나팔

napal — Trumpet, bugle, a brass wind instrument.

소리

sori — Sound, noise, a sonic sensation.

외침

oechim — Shout, cry out, exclamation of voice.

그리고

geurigo — And, also, in addition, furthermore.

소음이

soeum-i — Noise, racket, unwanted loud sound (subject).

가득했다

gadeukhaetda — Was full of, was filled with (past).

집과

jip-gwa — Houses (with conjunction marker attached).

다리들은

darideul-eun — The bridges (plural topic marker attached).

시구와

sigu-wa — Poetry lines (with conjunction marker attached).

문구들로

munggudeul-ro — With phrases, with inscriptions (instrumental plural).

장식되어

jangsingdweo — Decorated, adorned with ornaments or designs.

깃발과

gitbal-gwa — Flags (with conjunction marker attached).

현수막이

hyeonsu-mag-i — Banners, hanging sign (subject marker attached).

나부끼고

nabukigo — Fluttering, waving in the breeze.

총성이

chongseong-i — Gunshot sound, report of a rifle (subject).

연이어

Consecutively, one after another, in succession.

울렸는데

ullyeonnneunde — Rang out, resounded (past connective tense).

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing, it (topic marker attached).

귀에

gwi-e — To the ear, in the ear.

음악이었다

eumag-ieotda — Was music, sounded like music (past tense).

모든

modeun — All, every, entire (modifier form).

흥분

heungbun — Excitement, agitation, being stirred up.

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker attached).

오직

ojik — Only, solely, exclusively.

그녀

geunyeo — She, her.

왔던

watdeon — Had come, used to come (past retrospective).

까맣게

kkamake — Completely, utterly (literally pitch-black degree).

잊어버렸다

ijeobeolyeotda — Completely forgot, had forgotten entirely (past).

사수들이

sasudeul-i — The marksmen, shooters (plural subject form).

과녁

gwanyeok — Target, bullseye used for shooting practice.

몰려들었고

mollyeodeuleo-go — Crowded toward, flocked together (past connective).

곧

got — Soon, right away, immediately.

그들

geudeul — They, them, those people.

사이에

sai-e — Between, among, in the middle of.

끼었다

kkieotda — Joined in, wedged into a group (past).

그러나

geureona — However, but, nevertheless.

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached).

차례가

charye-ga — Turn, one's turn (subject marker attached).

되어

dweo — Became, turned into (connective form).

사격을

sagyeok-eul — Shooting, firing a gun (object marker attached).

했을

haesseul — Had done, when done (past modifier form).

때

ttae — Time, moment, occasion.

항상

hangsang — Always, at all times, invariably.

과녁의

gwanyeog-ui — Of the target (possessive marker attached).

정중앙을

jeongjung-ang-eul — The exact center, dead center (object form).

맞혔기

matchyeotgi — Because he hit accurately (nominalizing connective past).

최고의

choego-ui — Best, finest, top-level (possessive form).

명사수임을

myeongsasu-im-eul — That he is a crack shot (object nominalized).

증명했다

jeungmyeonghaetda — Proved, demonstrated, showed evidence of.

젊은

jeolmeun — Young, youthful in age.

낯선이는

natseoni-neun — The stranger, unfamiliar person (topic marker).

누구일까

nugu-ilkka — Who could it be? (wondering question form).

라는

raneun — Called, named; quotation modifier particle.

물음이

mureum-i — Question, inquiry (subject marker attached).

사방에서

sabang-eseo — From all directions, from everywhere around.

들려왔다

deullyeowatda — Was heard coming, reached one's ears (past).

쓰이는

sseuineun — Used, being utilized (present modifier form).

방식으로

bangsig-euro — In the manner of, in a certain way.

말하는군

malhaneungun — Is speaking, talks (exclamatory present tense).

할

hal — To do, will do (future modifier form).

때도

ttae-do — Even when, also at the time of.

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, greatly.

잘

jal — Well, skillfully, proficiently.

통하게

tonghage — So that it gets through, communicating effectively.

이라고

irago — Saying that, quoting as; quotation particle.

몇몇이

myeotmyeot-i — Several people, some individuals (subject form).

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke (past tense).