Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 443

Vocabulary

그녀의

geunyeoui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'her' or 'hers'.

대모는

daemoneun — Godmother (topic marker attached); female spiritual guardian.

그녀에게

geunyeoege — Dative form meaning 'to her'.

두

du — The number two; used before a noun.

번

beon — Counter for times or occurrences of an action.

편지를

pyeonjireul — Letter (written correspondence); object marker attached.

보냈고

bonaetgo — Sent (past tense) and then; connecting past action.

올해는

olhaeneun — This year (topic marker attached); current calendar year.

딸과

ttalgwa — With (one's) daughter; accompaniment particle attached.

함께

hamkke — Together; indicates doing something jointly with someone.

방문할

bangmunhal — To visit; future/prospective modifier form of 방문하다.

예정이었다

yejeongiеotda — Was planned or scheduled to happen.

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction indicating a contrast or exception.

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker attached); third-person plural pronoun.

노처녀예요

nocheonnyeoyeyo — She/they are an old maid; unmarried older woman.

겨우

gyeou — Only; barely; just; indicates a small or minimal amount.

열여덟

yeolyeodeol — The number eighteen; teen age number.

살인

sarin — Years old (age counter); here meaning 'who is eighteen'.

덧붙였다

deotbuchyeotda — Added (a remark); said additionally as a supplement.

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; used before a quantity or state.

서른이

seoreuni — Thirty (subject marker attached); the number thirty.

다

da — All; completely; entirely; also used as emphasis particle.

됐걸요

dwaetgeollyo — Has almost become; polite concessive ending expressing near-state.

사랑스러운

sarangseureoun — Lovely; adorable; inspiring affection or charm.

작은

jageun — Small; little; diminutive adjective modifying a noun.

입은

ibeun — Mouth (topic marker attached); the oral facial feature.

한시도

hansido — Not even for a moment; used in negative constructions.

가만히

gamanhi — Still; quietly; without moving or making noise.

있지

itji — To be; to exist; used in negative or question constructions.

않았고

anatsgo — Did not (past negative) and then; connecting negated past action.

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker attached); feminine third-person subject.

하는

haneun — Present tense modifier of 하다; doing or saying.

말은

mareun — Words; speech; talk (topic marker attached).

모두

modu — All; everything; every one of a group.

귀에

gwie — To the ear; locative particle attached to ear.

가장

gajang — Most; the most; superlative degree adverb.

중요한

jungyohan — Important; significant; of great consequence.

일처럼

ilcheoreom — Like a matter or task; comparison particle attached.

들렸으며

deullyeosseuмyeo — Was heard (passive past) and moreover; connecting past passive.

마침내

machimnae — Finally; at last; after a long time or process.

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker attached); masculine third-person pronoun.

그토록

geutorok — So much; to such a degree; intensifying adverb.

말하고

malhago — Saying; speaking and then; connective form of 말하다.

싶었던

sipeoтdeon — Had wanted to (past retrospective modifier); past desire.

것을

geoseul — Thing; fact (object marker attached); nominalizer.

털어놓았다

teoreonnoa tda — Confessed; poured out feelings or secrets openly.

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached); masculine subject pronoun.

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how often; exclamatory or question adverb.

자주

jaju — Often; frequently; repeatedly over time.

갔는지

gannenji — Whether (he) went; indirect question ending for past action.

방앗간을

banganganeul — Mill (object marker attached); building for grinding grain.

잘

jal — Well; good at; skillfully; common adverb of manner.

알고

algo — Knowing; and then; connective form of 알다.

있는지

inneуnji — Whether (someone) knows or is; indirect question form.

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting conjunction between clauses.

아마도

amado — Perhaps; probably; expressing possibility or conjecture.

그를

geureul — Him (object marker attached); masculine object pronoun.

알아채지

arabhaеji — To notice; to detect; negative construction used here.

못했을

mothaeteul — Could not have (past potential negative modifier form).

때

ttae — Time; moment; occasion; used as a time clause marker.

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker attached); feminine object pronoun.

보았는지를

boanneunji reul — Whether (he) had seen; indirect question object form.

이야기했다

iyagihаetda — Talked about; narrated; recounted a story or event.

마지막으로

majimageuro — Lastly; finally; as the last point in a sequence.

말할

malhal — To say; future/prospective modifier form of 말하다.

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in '~ㄹ 수 없다' constructions.

없는

eomneun — Not having; without; present modifier of 없다.

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; very many; innumerable thoughts or things.

생각으로

saengagеuro — With thoughts; instrumental/directional form of 생각.

가득

gadeuk — Full; filled; brimming with something.

찬

chan — Filled; full (modifier form of 차다).

채

chae — While still in a state; maintaining a condition.

그녀와

geunyeowa — With her; comitative particle attached to pronoun.

아버지가

abeojiga — Father (subject marker attached); male parent.

긴

gin — Long; lengthy; adjective modifying a noun.

여행을

yeohaengeul — Trip; journey (object marker attached).

떠난

tteonan — Left; departed (past modifier form of 떠나다).

저녁에

jeonyeoge — In the evening; locative time expression.

찾아갔지만

chajagattjiman — Went to find/visit but; past concessive connective.

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object marker attached); third-person plural object.

따라잡을

ttaragjabeul — To catch up with; future modifier of 따라잡다.

방법을

bangbeоbeul — Method; way; means (object marker attached).

찾기에는

chatgiene — For finding; gerund with locative-topic marker attached.

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; overly (degree adverb).

멀지

meolji — Far; distant (negative connective form of 멀다).

않았다고

anatdago — (Said) that it was not; reported speech negative past.

했다

haetda — Did; said; past tense of 하다.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article.

모든

modeun — All; every; entire; universal modifier.

말했고

malhaetgo — Said and then; past tense connective of 말하다.

이상도

isangdo — More than this; even beyond this amount or point.

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to; purposive particle.

많은

maneun — Many; much; a large amount or number.

견딜

gyeondil — To endure; to bear; future modifier of 견디다.

이끈

ikkeun — Led; guided (past modifier form of 이끌다).

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalizer with topic particle.

사격

sagyeok — Shooting; marksmanship; competitive shooting sport.

대회가

daehwega — Competition; contest (subject marker attached).

아니라

anira — Not (this) but; contrastive negation connector.

바로

baro — Right; exactly; directly; precisely.

보기

bogi — Seeing; looking; gerund/noun form of 보다.

위해서였다고

wihaeseoеotdago — Was for the purpose of; reported past purposive clause.

듣고

deutgo — Hearing; and then; connective form of 듣다.

나서

naseo — After doing; sequential connective particle after verb.

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely; entirely; totally; adverb of completeness.

침묵에

chimmuge — In silence; locative particle attached to 침묵 (silence).

잠겼다

jamgyeotda — Was submerged; fell into (a state); became immersed.

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker attached); neutral demonstrative pronoun.

벅찬

beokcan — Overwhelming; too much to contain; emotionally overpowering.

것이었고

geosieotgo — It was a thing/matter and; copula past connective form.

불안하게

buranage — Anxiously; uneasily; causing unease or anxiety.

만들었다

mandeurеotda — Made; caused; created; past tense of 만들다.

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker attached); third-person plural subject.

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; demonstrative manner adverb.

거닐고

geonilgo — Strolling; walking leisurely and then; connective form.

있는

inneun — Being; existing; present modifier of 있다.

동안

dongan — During; while; for a period of time.

태양은

taeyangеun — The sun (topic marker attached); the star at Earth's center.

높은

nopeun — High; tall; elevated; adjective modifying a noun.

산

san — Mountain; hill; large natural elevated landform.

뒤로

dwiro — Behind; to the back; directional particle attached.

가라앉았다

garaanjaтda — Sank; descended; settled down below a surface.

주변

jubyeon — Surroundings; vicinity; nearby area.

언덕의

eondeogui — Of the hill; possessive marker attached to 언덕 (hill).

초록빛

chorognbit — Green-colored light or hue; greenish shade.

숲을

supeul — Forest; woods (object marker attached).

배경으로

baegyeongеuro — As a background; instrumental form of 배경 (background).

찬란하고

challanhago — Brilliant; radiant and then; connective adjective form.

눈부시게

nunbusige — Dazzlingly; blindingly bright; adverb from 눈부시다.

빛났다

bichnаtda — Shone; gleamed; past tense of 빛나다.

포함하여

pohamhayeo — Including; incorporating; participial form of 포함하다.

이들이

ideuri — These people (subject marker); proximate plural demonstrative.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing.

광경을

gwanggyeongeul — Spectacle; scene; sight (object marker attached).

바라보기

barabogi — Looking at; gazing; gerund form of 바라보다.

걸음을

georeumeul — Step; pace; footstep (object marker attached).

멈추었다

meomchuеotda — Stopped; halted; past tense of 멈추다.