Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 444

Vocabulary

이보다

iboda — More than this; used in comparisons

더

deo — More; used to indicate greater degree

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; describing something visually pleasing

것은

geoseun — As for the thing; topic-marking nominalized phrase

없어요

eopseoyo — There is not; does not exist (polite)

말했다

malhaetda — Said; past tense of 말하다 (to speak)

없지요

eopjjiyo — There isn't, right? Seeking agreement from listener

바라보며

barabomyeo — While gazing at; looking toward someone or something

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Answered; past tense of 대답하다 (to reply)

내일은

naeireun — As for tomorrow; topic-marked time expression

집으로

jibeuro — Toward home; directional marker attached to 집

돌아가야

doragaya — Must return; obligation form of 돌아가다

해요

haeyo — Do; polite present tense ending for 하다

몇

myeot — A few; some; used to ask or state quantity

분

bun — Minute(s); unit of time measurement

후에

hue — After; following a point in time

있는

inneun — That exists/is located; present descriptive verb form

저희

jeohui — Our (humble form); first-person plural possessive pronoun

집에

jibe — To/at home; locative marker attached to 집

놀러

nolleo — To come/go for fun; purposive form of 놀다

오세요

oseyo — Please come; polite imperative of 오다

속삭였다

soksagyeotda — Whispered; past tense of 속삭이다

아버지도

abeojido — Father also; noun with additive particle 도

당신을

dangsineul — You (object form); formal second-person pronoun

만나면

mannamyeon — If (he/she) meets; conditional form of 만나다

기뻐하실

gippeohasil — Will be pleased; honorific future form of 기뻐하다

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite conjecture or future statement

귀갓길에

gwigatkile — On the way home; during one's return journey

돌아가기

doragagi — Returning; nominalized form of 돌아가다

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to do something

산을

saneul — Mountain (object form); with object particle 을

넘을

neomeul — To cross over; future modifier form of 넘다

때

ttae — When; time or moment when something occurs

얼마나

eolmana — How much/many; used in exclamations or questions

많은

maneun — Many; a large number or amount of things

것들을

geotdeureul — Things (object form); plural nominalized noun with particle

가지고

gajigo — Having; carrying along with oneself

가야

gaya — Must go; obligation form of 가다

했는지

haenneunjji — Whether (he) had done; indirect question past form

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); third-person masculine pronoun

세

se — Three; Korean native number used before counters

개

gae — Counter for objects; general item counting unit

멋진

meotjin — Stylish; fine-looking; impressive in appearance

권총

gwonchong — Pistol; a small handheld firearm

두

du — Two; native Korean numeral used before counters

자루

jaru — Counter for long objects like guns or bags

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or items

은으로

euneuro — Made of silver; material marker attached to 은

된

doen — Made of; become; past modifier form of 되다

커피

keopi — Coffee; a popular caffeinated beverage

있었다

isseotda — Had; there was; past tense of 있다

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby object

살림을

sallimeul — Household; domestic life (object form)

시작할

sijakhal — Will start; future modifier form of 시작하다

유용하게

yuyonghage — Usefully; in a useful or practical manner

쓰일

sseuil — To be used; passive future form of 쓰다

것이었다

geosieotda — It was something; past nominal predicate construction

그러나

geureona — However; but; conjunction showing contrast

모든

modeun — All; every; modifying noun meaning entirety

것들이

geotdeuri — Things (subject form); plural nominalized subject noun

져야

jyeoya — Must carry; obligation form of 지다 (to bear/carry)

할

hal — To do; future modifier form of 하다

가장

gajang — Most; superlative adverb in Korean

무거운

mugeoун — Heavy; describing something of great weight

짐은

jimeun — The burden/load (topic); something carried or borne

아니었다

anieotda — Was not; past tense negative copula

강력하고

gangnyeokhago — Powerful and; conjunction form of 강력하다

중요한

jungyohan — Important; of great significance or value

무언가를

mueongareul — Something (object form); an unspecified thing

향하는

hyanghaneun — Heading toward; present modifier form of 향하다

여정

yeojeong — Journey; a long trip or voyage

내내

naenae — Throughout; the entire duration of a period

높은

nopeun — High; tall; at a great elevation

넘으며

neomeumyeo — While crossing over; simultaneous action of crossing

가슴속에

gaseumsoge — Inside one's chest/heart; deeply within oneself

품고

pumgo — Holding in one's heart; carrying within

날씨는

nalssineun — The weather (topic); atmospheric conditions as subject

음침하게

eumchimhage — Gloomily; in a dark and dreary manner

어둡고

eodupgo — Dark and; conjunction form of 어둡다

비가

biga — Rain (subject form); precipitation as grammatical subject

올

ol — Will come; future modifier form of 오다

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases

같았다

gatatta — Seemed like; past tense of 같다 (to seem/look like)

구름은

gureуmeun — The clouds (topic); water vapor formations in sky

산꼭대기에

sankkokdagiye — At the mountaintop; highest point of a mountain

베일처럼

beilcheoreom — Like a veil; resembling a thin covering fabric

낮게

natge — Lowly; at a low level or position

빛나는

binnaneun — Shining; gleaming; emitting or reflecting light

봉우리들을

bongurideureul — The peaks (object form); mountain summits as object

뒤덮었다

dwideopeotda — Covered over; enveloped entirely from behind or above

숲속에서는

supsogeseoeneun — From within the forest (topic); inside the woods

도끼

dokki — Axe; a tool used for chopping wood

소리와

soriwa — Sound and; noise connected with conjunction 와

나무

namu — Tree; wood; a large woody plant

산비탈을

sanbitalеul — Mountain slope (object form); inclined hillside surface

굴러

gulleo — Rolling; motion form of 구르다 (to roll)

내려가는

naeryoganeun — Going down; descending; present modifier of 내려가다

소리가

soriga — Sound (subject form); audio with subject particle 가

들려왔다

deullyeowatda — Could be heard; sound came through to the ears

곳에서

goseseo — From the place; location marker meaning from where

바라보면

barabomyeon — If one gazes at; conditional form of 바라보다

나무들의

namudeurui — Of the trees; possessive form of plural trees

가느다란

ganeudaran — Thin; slender; describing a narrow elongated object

줄기처럼

julgiccheoreom — Like a stem; resembling a thin plant stalk

보였지만

boyeotjiman — Appeared but; past tense concessive of 보이다

가까이서

gakkaiseo — From up close; at a near distance

살펴보면

salpyeobomyeon — If one examines carefully; conditional of 살펴보다

배의

baeui — Of a ship/boat; possessive form of 배

쓰기에

sseugie — For the use of; nominalized purpose form of 쓰다

충분할

chungbunhal — Sufficient; enough; future form of 충분하다

만큼

mankeum — As much as; to the extent of; comparative particle

크고

keugo — Large and; conjunction form of 크다 (to be big)

튼튼했다

teunteunhaetda — Was sturdy; past tense of 튼튼하다 (to be strong)

강물은

gangmureun — The river water (topic); flowing water of a river

단조롭게

danjoropge — Monotonously; in a dull and repetitive manner

졸졸

joljol — Trickle sound; onomatopoeia for softly flowing water

흘렀고

heullеotgo — Flowed and; past tense conjunction of 흐르다

바람은

barameun — The wind (topic); moving air as grammatical topic

휘파람

hwiparam — Whistle; a whistling sound made by wind or lips

소리를

sorireul — Sound (object form); noise as grammatical object

냈으며

naesseuмyeo — Made a sound and; simultaneous past of 내다

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurriedly; in a rushing manner; motion of 서두르다

흘러갔다

heulleogatda — Flowed away; moved along and disappeared downstream

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; all at once; without warning

바로

baro — Right; directly; immediately next to something

옆에

yeope — Next to; beside; spatial locative marker

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; describing a person of youthful age

아가씨가

agassiga — The young lady (subject); polite term for young woman

나타났다

natannatda — Appeared; showed up; past tense of 나타나다

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject form); third-person feminine pronoun

아주

aju — Very; quite; an intensifying adverb

가까이

gakkai — Closely; near; in close proximity to something

다가올

dagaol — Approaching; future modifier form of 다가오다

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time; up to the moment when

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object form); third-person feminine object pronoun

알아채지

arabchaеji — Notice; perceive; negative base of 알아채다

못했다

mothaetda — Could not; past tense of inability auxiliary 못하다