Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 445

Vocabulary

그녀도

geunyeodo — She also; indicates she is included in action

산을

saneul — Mountain (object marker); the mountain

오르려

oreuryeo — Intending to climb; about to ascend

하고

hago — Doing; and; conjunction connecting actions

있었다.

isseotda — Was; existed; past progressive state

그

geu — That; he; the (demonstrative/pronoun)

처녀의

cheonyeoui — Of the maiden; young woman's (possessive)

눈은

nuneun — Eyes (topic marker); the eyes

이

i — This; these (demonstrative determiner)

세상

sesang — World; society; this earth

것이

geosi — Thing (subject marker); something that

아닌

anin — Not being; that is not; negating modifier

듯한

deuthan — Seeming like; as if; appearing to be

힘으로

himeuro — With power; by force or strength

빛나고

bichnago — Shining and; gleaming and (connecting form)

있어,

isseo — Is; exists; present state (casual ending)

저절로

jeojeolro — Naturally; by itself; automatically without effort

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object marker); the eyes

들여다보게

deulyeodaboge — To cause to peer into; look closely at

만들었다.

mandeureotsda — Made; caused; created something to happen

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); as for that

이상한

isanghan — Strange; unusual; odd (modifying adjective)

눈이었다,--

nunieotsda — Were eyes; it was (those) eyes

맑고,

malkgo — Clear and; pure and (connecting adjective form)

깊고,

gipgo — Deep and; profound and (connecting form)

헤아릴

heaaril — To fathom; able to measure or grasp depth

수

su — Ability; possibility (bound noun after verb)

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; that does not exist

눈이었다.

nunieotsda — Were eyes; it was those eyes (past tense)

당신에게

dangsinege — To you; for you (dative, formal address)

연인이

yeonini — Lover (subject marker); a romantic partner

있소?

isso — Do you have?; is there? (formal question ending)

물었다.

mureotda — Asked; inquired (past tense verb)

그의

geuui — His; of him (possessive pronoun)

생각은

saenggageun — Thought (topic marker); as for his thought

당연히

dangyeonhi — Naturally; of course; as expected

그때

geuttae — At that time; then; back then

사랑에

sarange — In love; toward love (directional marker)

가

ga — Go; subject marker (here contextual particle)

없어요,"

eopseoyo — There isn't; I don't have (polite ending)

처녀가

cheonyeoga — The maiden (subject marker); young woman

웃으며

useumyeo — While smiling; smiling and (simultaneous action)

대답했다.

daedaphaetda — Answered; replied (past tense verb)

마치

machi — Just as; as if; seemingly (comparison adverb)

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker); she is the subject

사실을

sasireul — The truth (object marker); the fact

말하지

malhaji — Not saying; to speak (negation form here)

않은

aneun — Did not; not having done (past negation)

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalized action or state

같았다.

gathatda — Seemed like; appeared to be (past tense)

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; so

멀리

meolli — Far away; at a distance (adverb)

돌아가지

doragaji — Going around; returning (negation follows)

맙시다,"

mapsida — Let's not do; let us avoid (suggestion)

말했다.

malhaetda — Said; spoke; told (past tense verb)

왼쪽으로

oenjjogeuro — To the left; toward the left direction

가야

gaya — Must go; need to go (obligation form)

해요.

haeyo — Must do; need to do (polite obligation)

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; far; by a large degree

더

deo — More; even more (comparative adverb)

가깝거든요."

gakkapgeodeunyo — It is closer, you see (explanation ending)

그렇죠,"

geureotjyo — That's right; indeed; isn't it so

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); he is the subject

그러다

geureoda — Doing that; if you keep doing that

빠지겠죠.

ppajigaetjyo — Will fall into; likely to fall (conjecture)

안내인

annaein — Guide; tour guide; one who leads the way

행세를

haengserul — Posing as; pretending to be (object marker)

하면서

hamyeonseo — While doing; doing simultaneously

길도

gildo — Even the path; road also (additive particle)

그것보다

geugeotboda — Better than that; compared to it

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; properly

모르는

moreuneun — Not knowing; ignorant of (present modifier)

거요?"

geoyo — Is it that...?; informal nominalized question

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); humble first-person pronoun

길의

girui — Of the path; the road's (possessive marker)

모든

modeun — Every; all; each and every one

발걸음을

balgeoreumul — Every step; footsteps (object marker)

알고

algo — Knowing and; aware and (connecting form)

있어요,"

isseoyo — I know; I have (polite present tense)

제

je — My; humble possessive pronoun (first person)

정신은

jeongsineun — Mind/spirit (topic marker); as for my mind

차분하지만,

chabunhajiman — Is calm but; composed yet (contrast ending)

당신의

dangsinui — Your; belonging to you (possessive form)

저

jeo — That (over there); humble I (demonstrative)

아래

arae — Below; under; beneath (directional noun)

골짜기에

goljjakgie — In the valley; toward the ravine

있군요.

itgunyo — Is there; I see it is (realization ending)

우리가

uriga — We (subject marker); we are the subject

이곳

igot — This place; here (demonstrative location noun)

위에

wie — Above; on top of (locative marker)

있는

inneun — Being; that exists; while being (modifier)

동안은

donganneun — During; while; for the period (topic marker)

빙설의

bingseorui — Of the ice and snow; glacial (possessive)

여왕을

yeowangeul — The queen (object marker); the queen

생각해야

saenggakaeya — Must think of; need to consider (obligation)

사람들은

saramdeurun — People (topic marker); as for people

인간에게

inganege — Toward humans; to human beings (dative)

친절하지

chinjeolhaji — Not kind; friendly (negation follows here)

않다고

antdago — Saying that (they) do not; reported negation

말하죠."

malhajyo — They say; people say (casual confirmation)

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); as for me

두렵지

duryeopji — Not afraid; fearful (negation follows)

않소,"

anso — I am not; do not (formal polite negation)

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic marker); as for her

내가

naega — I (subject marker); I am the subject

어린아이였을

eorinaieotsseul — When I was a small child (past modifier)

때도

ttaedo — Even when; even at the time

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); myself as object

붙잡아

butjaba — Grabbed; seized; held onto (verb stem)

두지

duji — Not keeping; not leaving (negation follows)

못했소.

mothaetso — Could not do; was unable to (past formal)

이제

ije — Now; from now on (time adverb)

어른이

eoreuni — Adult (subject marker); grown-up person

된

doen — Became; having become (past modifier)

그녀에게

geunyeege — To her; toward her (dative marker)

내맡기지는

naematkijineun — Will not entrust myself to; not yield to

않을

aneul — Will not; future negation (modifier form)

거요."

geoyo — I will not; informal future negation (polite)

어둠이

eodumeui — Darkness (subject marker); the dark came

찾아왔고,

chajawatgo — Came; arrived and (connecting past tense)

비가

biga — Rain (subject marker); rain fell

내리더니

naerideoni — It rained and then; after rain fell

이윽고

ieugo — Before long; after a while; soon after

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject marker); snow began to fall

내리기

naerigi — Falling; descending (nominalized verb form)

시작했고,

sijakhaetgo — Started and; began and (connecting past)

하얀빛이

hayanbichi — White light (subject marker); the white glow

부시게

busige — Dazzlingly; blindingly bright (adverb form)

했다.

haetda — Made; caused; did (past tense causative)

손을

soneul — Hand (object marker); give me your hand

주세요,"

juseyo — Please give; please do (polite imperative)

제가

jega — I (subject, humble); humble subject pronoun

오르는

oreuneun — Climbing; ascending (present modifier form)

것을

geoseul — The act of (object marker); nominalized object

도와드릴게요."

dowadeurilgeyo — I will help you (honorific polite future)

그러자

geureoja — Then; thereupon; at that moment

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); as for him

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her (possessive)

차가운

chagaun — Cold; chilly; cool to the touch (modifier)

손가락의

songarakui — Of the fingers; finger's (possessive form)

감촉을

gamchogeul — The touch; sensation; feel (object marker)

느꼈다.

neukkkyeotda — Felt; sensed; experienced (past tense)

당신이

dangsini — You (subject marker); you as subject

돕다니,"

dopdani — That you help; surprised you would help

소리쳤다.

sorichaetda — Shouted; exclaimed; cried out (past tense)

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet (time adverb)

여자의

yeosaui — Of a woman; woman's (possessive form)

도움을

doumeul — Help (object marker); assistance as object

받아

bada — Receiving; to receive (verb connecting form)

오를

oreul — To climb; ascending (future modifier form)

필요가

piryoga — Need (subject marker); necessity exists

없소."

eobso — There is no need; do not have (formal)