Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 452

Vocabulary

이제

ije — Now, at this point in time

떠났고

ttŏnatkko — Left and (continuing); departed, with continuation

앉아서

anjasŏ — Sitting down and; seated while doing something else

울고

ulgo — Crying and; weeping while doing another action

있으며

issŭmyŏ — Is doing and; simultaneous ongoing actions

방앗간

pangatkkan — Mill; a place for grinding grain

주인은

juinŭn — The owner (topic); master or proprietor of a place

여행

yŏhaeng — Travel; a trip or journey

중에

junge — During; in the middle of a period or activity

배운

baeun — Learned; past modifier form of to learn

독일

Dogil — Germany; the country in central Europe

노래를

noraerŭl — Song (object marker); a musical piece

부르고

purŭgo — Singing and; performing a song while doing something

있습니다

issŭmnida — Is doing; formal present progressive ending

하지만

hajiman — However, but; contrasting conjunction

나는

nanŭn — I (topic marker); first-person subject with topic particle

그

gŭ — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

일에

ire — To the matter; regarding the thing or affair

대해

daehae — About, regarding; concerning a topic

신경

sin'gyŏng — Mind, nerves; attention or concern about something

쓰지

ssŭji — Not use/pay; negative verb stem form

않습니다

anssŭmnida — Does not; formal negative verb ending

아무

amu — Any, no; used in negative sentences for emphasis

소용도

soyongdo — Use also; utility or purpose, with addition particle

없을

ŏpsŭl — Will not have; future modifier form of to not exist

테니까요

t'enikkaYo — Because it will be; reasoning about a future state

그래도

kŭraedo — Still, even so; despite that, nevertheless

역시

yŏksi — Also, as expected; indeed or likewise

그것은

kŭgŏsŭn — That thing (topic); referring to something previously mentioned

매우

maeu — Very, extremely; high degree adverb

이상한

isanghan — Strange, odd; unusual or weird modifier

일이에요

irieyo — It is a matter; polite copula for a thing or affair

라고

rago — Quoting particle; marks a direct or indirect quotation

부엌

puŏk — Kitchen; room where cooking takes place

고양이가

koyangi-ga — The cat (subject); feline animal with subject marker

말했습니다

malhaessŭmnida — Said; formal past tense of to speak

독수리의

toksurŭi — Eagle's; possessive form of eagle

둥지

tungji — Nest; a bird's home or dwelling

산길에서

sankkiresŏ — On the mountain path; location on a mountain trail

누군가의

nugun'gaŭi — Someone's; possessive form of an unspecified person

즐거운

chŭlgŏun — Joyful, cheerful; happy modifier form

휘파람

hwiP'aram — Whistle; a whistling sound made with lips

소리가

soriga — Sound (subject); a noise or audio with subject marker

들려왔는데

tŭllyŏwannŭnde — Was heard coming; sound reached the listener's ears

좋은

joŭn — Good; positive quality modifier form

기분과

kibun'gwa — Mood and; feeling or spirit with conjunction particle

굽히지

kuP'iji — Not bend; refusing to yield, negative stem form

않는

annŭn — Not doing; negative present modifier form

용기를

yongkirŭl — Courage (object); bravery or boldness

나타내고

nat'anaego — Showing and; expressing or revealing something

있었습니다

issŏssŭmnida — Was; formal past progressive or existential verb

그는

kŭnŭn — He (topic); third-person male pronoun with topic marker

친구

ch'ingu — Friend; a close companion or acquaintance

만나러

mannaro — In order to meet; purposive form of to meet

가고

kago — Going and; moving toward a destination, with continuation

당신은

tangsinŭn — You (topic); second-person formal pronoun

와서

wasŏ — Coming and; arriving and then doing something

도와주어야

towajuŏya — Must help; obligatory form of to help someone

합니다

hamnida — Do; formal polite present tense verb ending

그가

kŭga — He (subject); third-person male pronoun with subject marker

바위

bawi — Rock, boulder; a large stone formation

꼭대기에서

kkokttaegiesŏ — At the top; from the summit or peak

어린

ŏrin — Young, little; modifier for a young creature or child

독수리

toksuri — Eagle; a large predatory bird

새끼를

saekkkirŭl — Young/baby (object); offspring of an animal

데려오고

teryŏogo — Bringing along and; fetching and continuing another action

싶습니다

sipssŭmnida — Want to; formal expression of desire

우리는

urinŭn — We (topic); first-person plural with topic marker

젊은

chŏlmŭn — Young; modifier describing a youthful person

데려갈

teryŏgal — Will take along; future modifier of bringing someone

것입니다

gŏsimnida — It is the thing; formal noun-ending copula structure

먼저

mŏnjŏ — First, beforehand; doing something ahead of others

달을

tarŭl — The moon (object); Earth's natural satellite

끌어내리는

kkŭrŏnaerinin — Pulling down; dragging something downward modifier form

것을

gŏsŭl — The thing (object); nominalizer with object marker

시도해

sidohae — Try, attempt; making an effort at something

보는

ponŭn — Trying to see; attempting, present modifier form

것이

gŏsi — The thing (subject); nominalizer with subject marker

낫지

natji — Better, preferable; comparative form of to be better

않겠습니까

anketssŭmnikka — Won't it?; formal negative rhetorical question ending

그것이

kŭgŏsi — That thing (subject); demonstrative with subject marker

꽤

kkwae — Quite, fairly; moderate degree adverb

쉬운

swiun — Easy; simple modifier form

일일

iril — It will be a matter; future copula for a thing

기분이

kibuni — Mood (subject); feeling or emotional state

좋아

joa — Good, happy; informal positive state verb

보입니다

boimnida — Appears, looks; formal verb of seeming or appearing

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response particle

정말

chŏngmal — Really, truly; strong affirmation adverb

그렇습니다

kŭrŏssŭmnida — That is so; formal affirmation of a statement

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive modifier

결혼식을

kyŏrhonsigrŭl — Wedding (object); marriage ceremony with object marker

생각하고

saenggak'ago — Thinking and; considering while doing something else

진지하게

chinjihage — Seriously, earnestly; with sincerity adverb form

말하자면

malhajamyŏn — To put it in words; introducing an explanation

그것에

kŭgŏse — To that; directional or dative form of that thing

모두

modu — All, everyone; totality or entirety

이야기하고

iyagihago — Talking about and; narrating while continuing

내가

naega — I (subject); first-person pronoun with subject marker

처한

ch'ŏhan — Faced with; being in a particular situation modifier

상황을

sanghwangŭl — Situation (object); circumstances or conditions

설명하겠습니다

sŏlmyŏnghagetssŭmnida — Will explain; formal future intention to describe something

그런

kŭrŏn — Such, that kind of; demonstrative modifier

다음

taŭm — Next, after; the following step or time

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself (subject); reflexive pronoun with subject marker

하고

hago — Doing and; verb stem with continuation particle

싶은

sipŭn — Wanting to; desire modifier form

것과

gŏtkwa — The thing and; nominalizer with conjunction particle

이유를

iyurŭl — Reason (object); cause or rationale

설명했습니다

sŏlmyŏnghaessŭmnida — Explained; formal past tense of to explain

대담한

taedamhan — Bold, daring; courageous modifier form

사람이군요

saramigunyo — What a person!; exclamatory identification of a person

그들이

kŭdŭri — They (subject); third-person plural with subject marker

소용없습니다

soyongŏpssŭmnida — Useless, no use; formally stating something is futile

목이

mogi — Neck (subject); the neck of a person or animal

부러질

purŏjil — Will break; future modifier of breaking a bone

두려워하지

turyŏwŏhaji — Not afraid; negative stem form of to fear

한

han — One; numeral or modifier meaning a single thing

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one; negative universal pronoun

떨어지지

ttŏrŏjiji — Not fall; negative stem form of to fall down

그래서

kŭraesŏ — So, therefore; causal conjunction

자정에

chajŏnge — At midnight; the exact middle of the night

그들은

kŭdŭrŭn — They (topic); third-person plural with topic marker

장대

changdae — Pole; a long stick or rod

사다리

sadari — Ladder; a tool for climbing up and down

밧줄을

patjurŭl — Rope (object); a thick cord with object marker

가지고

kajigo — Having, carrying; taking something along with you

출발했습니다

ch'ulbalhaessŭmnida — Departed; formally set off on a journey

길은

kirŭn — The path (topic); a road or trail

덤불과

tŏmbulgwa — Bushes and; undergrowth with conjunction particle

잡목

chamok — Scrub trees, undergrowth; mixed low woodland vegetation

사이를

sairŭl — Between (object); the space amid things

지나고

jinago — Passing through and; going past while continuing

구르는

kurŭnŭn — Rolling; present modifier of something rolling

돌을

torŭl — Stones (object); rocks with object marker

넘어

nŏmŏ — Over, crossing; going beyond or across an obstacle

어두운

ŏduun — Dark; modifier describing lack of light

밤

bam — Night; the dark period after sunset

속에서

sogесŏ — In the midst of; inside or within something

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times adverb

위로

wiro — Upward; in the direction of up

점점

chŏmjŏm — Gradually, increasingly; progressive change adverb

더

tŏ — More; comparative degree adverb

높이

nopi — High, highly; elevation adverb or noun

이어졌습니다

iŏjyŏssŭmnida — Continued, extended; formally stretched or went on