Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 469

Vocabulary

사악한

sa-ak-han — Evil, wicked, morally corrupt in nature

힘

him — Strength, power, or physical force

떠나

tteo-na — To leave or depart from a place

산길을

san-gil-eul — Mountain path or trail (object form)

따라

tta-ra — Following along a path or route

집으로

jib-eu-ro — Toward home; in the direction of home

향했다

hyang-haet-da — Headed toward, directed oneself toward a destination

공기는

gong-gi-neun — The air (topic form); atmospheric air

상쾌했지만

sang-kwae-haet-ji-man — Was refreshing and crisp, but contrasting with something

차가웠다

cha-ga-wot-da — Was cold, chilly to the touch or feel

깊은

gip-eun — Deep; having great depth or profundity

눈

nun / nun — Snow (precipitation) or eye (body part)

속

sok — Inside, within, or the inner part

이곳에서는

i-got-e-seo-neun — In this place, at this location (topic form)

빙설의

bing-seol-ui — Of ice and snow; relating to frozen snow

여왕이

yeo-wang-i — The queen (subject form); female monarch

군림하고

gul-lim-ha-go — Reigning, dominating, ruling over a realm

있었기

it-eot-gi — Because there was/existed (nominalized past form)

때문이다

ttae-mun-i-da — It is because of; stating a reason or cause

그는

geu-neun — He (topic form); third-person male pronoun

너무

neo-mu — Too much, excessively, overly so

높이

nop-i — High up; at a great altitude or height

올라와

ol-la-wa — Having come up, climbed up to a point

있어서

it-eo-seo — Because of being; existing in a state causing result

아래에

a-rae-e — Below, underneath, at a lower position

있는

it-neun — That exists, that is present (modifier form)

무성한

mu-seong-han — Lush, thick, dense with foliage or growth

잎을

ip-eul — Leaves of a plant (object form)

가진

ga-jin — Having, possessing something (modifier form)

큰

keun — Big, large, great in size

나무들이

na-mu-deul-i — Trees (plural subject form); large woody plants

정원의

jeong-won-ui — Of the garden; relating to a cultivated garden

화초처럼

hwa-cho-cheo-reom — Like ornamental plants or garden flowers

보였고

bo-yeot-go — Appeared, looked like, and (continuing conjunction)

소나무와

so-na-mu-wa — Pine trees and (conjunction); coniferous trees

관목들은

gwan-mok-deul-eun — Shrubs and bushes (topic plural form)

더욱

deo-uk — Even more, increasingly, to a greater degree

작게

jak-ge — Small, in a small manner or size

보였다

bo-yeot-da — Appeared, looked, seemed a certain way

장미들은

jang-mi-deul-eun — Roses (plural topic form); flowering rose plants

가까이에서

ga-kka-i-e-seo — From nearby, close up, at a short distance

자랐는데

ja-rat-neun-de — Grew, but with a contrasting or additional clause

그

geu — That, the; definite article or demonstrative pronoun

눈은

nun-eun — The snow (topic form); frozen precipitation

띄엄띄엄

ttwi-eom-ttwi-eom — Scattered, sporadically, here and there intermittently

줄무늬처럼

jul-mu-nui-cheo-reom — Like stripes or striped patterns

펼쳐져

pyeol-cheo-jyeo — Spread out, stretched across, unfolded widely

있어

it-eo — Existing, being present in a state

표백하러

pyo-baek-ha-reo — In order to bleach or whiten cloth or fabric

내놓은

nae-no-eun — Laid out, put out, placed outside for purpose

아마포처럼

a-ma-po-cheo-reom — Like linen cloth; resembling woven flax fabric

파란

pa-ran — Blue, azure in color

그의

geu-ui — His, belonging to him (possessive form)

길

gil — Road, path, way to travel along

위에

wi-e — On top of, above, upon a surface

피어

pi-eo — Blooming, blossoming, flowering openly

있었는데

it-eot-neun-de — Was present there, but with additional context clause

총의

chong-ui — Of the gun; belonging to a firearm

그것을

geu-geot-eul — It, that thing (object form); direct object pronoun

짓밟았다

jit-balb-at-da — Trampled, stomped on, crushed underfoot forcefully

조금

jo-geum — A little, slightly, a small amount

더

deo — More, additionally, further in degree

올라가자

ol-la-ga-ja — As he climbed up further; upon going up more

두

du — Two; the number two

마리를

ma-ri-reul — (Animal counter) two animals (object form)

발견했다

bal-gyeon-haet-da — Discovered, spotted, found something previously unseen

눈이

nun-i — Eyes (subject form); the organs of sight

반짝였고

ban-jjak-yeot-go — Sparkled, twinkled, gleamed brightly and continued

생각은

saeng-gak-eun — Thought, thinking, idea (topic form)

즉시

jeuk-si — Immediately, instantly, without any delay

다른

da-reun — Different, other, another kind or direction

방향으로

bang-hyang-eu-ro — In the direction of; toward a certain direction

날아갔다

nal-a-gat-da — Flew away, soared off in a direction

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; introducing a contrasting statement

확실히

hwak-sil-hi — Certainly, definitely, clearly without doubt

조준하기에

jo-jun-ha-gi-e — For the purpose of aiming, taking aim at target

충분히

chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently, enough, adequately for a purpose

가까이

ga-kka-i — Nearby, close, in proximity to something

있지

it-ji — Is present, does exist (informal assertion form)

않았다

an-at-da — Did not; negation of past action or state

올라가

ol-la-ga — Going up, climbing upward to a higher point

돌덩이

dol-deong-i — Boulder, large lump of rock or stone

사이에

sa-i-e — Between, among, in the space between things

거친

geo-chin — Rough, coarse, rugged in texture or nature

풀잎

pul-ip — Blade of grass; a single grass leaf

몇

myeot — Several, a few, how many in number

개가

gae-ga — (Counter for items) pieces, units (subject form)

자라는

ja-ra-neun — Growing, sprouting (present modifier form)

곳에

got-e — At the place, at the spot or location

이르렀고

i-reu-reot-go — Arrived at, reached a place, and continued

설원

seol-won — Snowfield, vast expanse of flat snow

위를

wi-reul — The top, the surface above (object form)

조용히

jo-yong-hi — Quietly, silently, in a calm manner

지나갔다

ji-na-gat-da — Passed by, went past, moved through quietly

서둘러

seo-dul-leo — Hurriedly, rushing, in a hasty manner

걸었고

geol-eot-go — Walked, and then (continuing conjunction form)

사이

sa-i — Between, the interval or gap between things

안개구름이

an-gae-gu-reum-i — Fog clouds, misty clouds (subject form)

주위에

ju-wi-e — Around, surrounding, in the vicinity of

모여들었다

mo-yeo-deul-eot-da — Gathered around, crowded in from all sides

갑자기

gap-ja-gi — Suddenly, abruptly, without warning or notice

가파른

ga-pa-reun — Steep, sharply inclined, nearly vertical slope

절벽

jeol-byeok — Cliff, precipice, steep vertical rock face

끝에

kkeut-e — At the edge, at the end of something

서

seo — Standing; to stand (verb base or connector)

자신을

ja-sin-eul — Oneself, himself (reflexive object form)

비가

bi-ga — Rain (subject form); precipitation falling from sky

억수같이

eok-su-gat-i — Like a torrential downpour, pouring heavily

쏟아지고

ssot-a-ji-go — Pouring down, gushing, falling in large amounts

있었다

it-eot-da — Was happening, was in progress (past continuous)

타는

ta-neun — Burning, scorching, on fire (modifier form)

듯한

deut-han — As if, seeming like, appearing to be

갈증을

gal-jeung-eul — Thirst, a craving for water (object form)

느꼈고

neu-kkyeot-go — Felt, experienced a sensation, and continued

머리는

meo-ri-neun — The head (topic form); upper body part

뜨거웠으며

tteu-geo-wot-eu-myeo — Was hot, burning with heat, and furthermore

팔다리는

pal-da-ri-neun — Arms and legs, limbs (topic form)

추위로

chu-wi-ro — From the cold, because of the chill or coldness

떨렸다

tteol-lyeot-da — Trembled, shook, shivered from cold or fear

사냥용

sa-nyang-yong — Hunting use; designed or intended for hunting

물통을

mul-tong-eul — Water canteen or container (object form)

집어

jib-eo — Picking up, grabbing, taking hold of something

들었지만

deul-eot-ji-man — Picked up, but with a contrasting result

비어

bi-eo — Empty, void, containing nothing inside

산을

san-eul — Mountain (object form); large natural elevation

오르기

o-reu-gi — Climbing, ascending (nominalized verb form)

전에

jeon-e — Before, prior to a time or event

채울

chae-ul — To fill up, to refill (future modifier form)

생각을

saeng-gak-eul — Thought, idea, intention (object form)

하지

ha-ji — Do, does (verb base with negation connector)

못했던

mot-haet-deon — Had been unable to do (past retrospective form)

것이다

geot-i-da — It is the case that; explanatory ending particle

살면서

sal-myeon-seo — While living, throughout one's life experience

한

han — One, a single; the number one

번도

beon-do — Not even once; (not) a single time

아파본

a-pa-bon — Having experienced being sick or in pain

적이

jeok-i — Time, instance, experience of (subject form)

없었고

eop-seot-go — There was not, did not exist, and continued

지금

ji-geum — Now, currently, at this present moment

느끼는

neu-kki-neun — Feeling, sensing (present tense modifier form)

것과

geot-gwa — The thing and; compared with or together with

같은

gat-eun — Same, identical, similar to something else

감각을

gam-gak-eul — Sensation, feeling, sense perception (object form)

경험해본

gyeong-heom-hae-bon — Having tried experiencing, having gone through

적도

jeok-do — Even the time; not even the experience of

없었다

eop-seot-da — Did not exist, there was none, had not been