Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 470

Vocabulary

너무

neo-mu — Too much; excessively beyond a normal degree

피곤하여

pi-gon-ha-yeo — Being tired or exhausted; connective form of 피곤하다

땅이

ttang-i — The ground or earth (subject marker attached)

빗물로

bit-mul-lo — With or by rainwater; instrument/cause marker attached

흥건히

heung-geon-hi — Soaking wet; thoroughly drenched with liquid

젖어

jeo-jeo — Getting wet; soaked; connective form of 젖다

있었음에도

i-sseo-sseum-e-do — Even though it was; concessive form indicating contrast

불구하고

bul-gu-ha-go — Despite; regardless of; used in concessive constructions

온몸을

on-mom-eul — The whole body; entire body (object marker attached)

뻗고

ppeot-go — Stretching out; extending limbs fully; connective form

누워

nu-wo — Lying down; reclining on a surface

잠들고

jam-deul-go — Falling asleep; drifting into sleep; connective form

싶은

si-peun — Wanting to do; desiring; modifier form of 싶다

충동을

chung-dong-eul — An impulse or urge (object marker attached)

거의

geo-eui — Almost; nearly; close to a complete degree

참을

cha-meul — To endure or suppress; object-modifying form of 참다

수가

su-ga — Ability or possibility (subject marker); used in negation

없었다

eop-sseot-da — There was not; did not exist; past tense of 없다

그러나

geu-reo-na — However; but; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition

정신을

jeong-sin-eul — Mind, consciousness, or spirit (object marker attached)

좀

jom — A little; somewhat; softening adverb in requests

차리려

cha-ri-ryeo — Trying to collect or gather oneself; intentional form of 차리다

애쓸

ae-sseul — Striving or making effort; modifier form of 애쓰다

때마다

ttae-ma-da — Every time; whenever a particular moment occurs

주변의

ju-byeon-eui — Of the surroundings; nearby area (possessive marker attached)

모든

mo-deun — All; every; modifying all things or people

것이

geo-si — Thing (subject marker); nominalizer used broadly

눈앞에서

nun-ap-e-seo — Before one's eyes; right in front of someone

춤을

chum-eul — Dance (object marker attached); referring to dancing motion

추며

chu-myeo — Dancing while doing something else; connective form of 추다

흔들렸다

heun-deul-lyeot-da — Swayed or shook; past tense of 흔들리다

갑자기

gap-ja-gi — Suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

바위

ba-wi — A rock or boulder; large natural stone formation

아래

a-rae — Below; under; beneath a surface or object

새로

sae-ro — Newly; freshly; in a new manner or state

지어진

ji-eo-jin — Newly built or constructed; past passive modifier of 짓다

오두막의

o-du-mak-eui — Of the hut or cabin; small rustic dwelling (possessive)

문간에서

mun-gan-e-seo — At the doorway or entrance of a building

한

han — One; a; indefinite article or the number one

젊은

jeol-meun — Young; youthful; modifier form of 젊다

처녀를

cheo-nyeo-reul — A young unmarried woman or girl (object marker attached)

발견하였다

bal-gyeon-ha-yeot-da — Discovered or found; past tense of 발견하다

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article indicating proximity

오두막을

o-du-mak-eul — The hut or cabin (object marker attached)

전에

jeon-e — Before; previously; earlier in time

본

bon — Seen; past modifier form of 보다 (to see)

기억이

gi-eok-i — Memory or recollection (subject marker attached)

없었지만

eop-sseot-ji-man — There was not; but; past tense concessive of 없다

오두막은

o-du-mak-eun — The hut or cabin (topic marker attached)

분명히

bun-myeong-hi — Clearly; obviously; without doubt or ambiguity

거기

geo-gi — There; that place; a location away from speaker

서

seo — Standing; being upright; connective of 서다

있었다

i-sseot-da — Was there; existed; past tense of 있다

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; additive conjunction linking clauses

처음에

cheo-eum-e — At first; in the beginning; initially

그

geu — That; the; third person pronoun or demonstrative

처녀가

cheo-nyeo-ga — The young woman (subject marker attached)

한때

han-ttae — Once; at one time; formerly in the past

추다

chu-da — To dance; base form of the verb for dancing

입을

i-beul — Mouth (object marker attached); referring to the lips

맞춘

mat-chun — Kissed or matched; past modifier form of 맞추다

적

jeok — A time or occasion when something happened before

있는

in-neun — Existing; present; progressive modifier form of 있다

교장선생님의

gyo-jang-seon-saeng-nim-eui — Of the school principal; principal's (possessive form)

딸

ttal — Daughter; a female child of a parent

생각하였다

saeng-gak-ha-yeot-da — Thought; considered; past tense of 생각하다

처녀는

cheo-nyeo-neun — The young woman (topic marker attached)

아니었다

a-ni-eot-da — Was not; negation in past tense; 아니다 past form

어딘가에서

eo-din-ga-e-seo — From somewhere; at some unspecified place

그녀를

geu-nyeo-reul — Her (object marker attached); third person female pronoun

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer used in various constructions

같은

ga-teun — Same; like; similar; modifier form of 같다

느낌이

neu-kkim-i — A feeling or sensation (subject marker attached)

들었는데

deu-reot-neun-de — Had a feeling; past tense of 들다 with background clause

아마도

a-ma-do — Probably; perhaps; expressing uncertainty or speculation

사격

sa-gyeok — Shooting; marksmanship; the act of firing a gun

시합

si-hap — A contest or match; competitive sporting event

후

hu — After; following; subsequent to a time or event

집으로

ji-beu-ro — Toward home; direction marker attached to 집 (house)

돌아오던

dol-a-o-deon — Was returning; past habitual modifier form of 돌아오다

날

nal — Day; a specific day or the day of something

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening; the period after afternoon before night

근처에서였을

geun-cheo-e-seo-yeot-eul — Would have been near; near a place (speculative past)

것이었다

geo-si-eot-da — It was; nominalizing past copula construction

어떻게

eo-tteo-ke — How; in what way; asking about manner or method

여기

yeo-gi — Here; this place; location close to the speaker

오게

o-ge — To come; causative or purpose form of 오다

되었나요

doe-eot-na-yo — Did it come to be; polite past interrogative of 되다

물었다

mu-reot-da — Asked a question; past tense of 묻다 (to ask)

저는

jeo-neun — I (humble form with topic marker); polite first person

집에

ji-be — At home; location marker attached to 집 (house)

있어요

i-sseo-yo — I am; there is; polite present tense of 있다

그녀가

geu-nyeo-ga — She (subject marker attached); third person female subject

대답하였다

dae-dap-ha-yeot-da — Answered; replied; past tense of 대답하다

제

je — My (humble form); first person possessive pronoun

양

yang — Sheep; a domesticated wool-bearing animal

떼를

tte-reul — A flock or herd (object marker attached)

지키고

ji-ki-go — Guarding or keeping watch; connective form of 지키다

있답니다

it-dam-ni-da — I am doing; polite declarative with explanatory nuance

당신의

dang-sin-eui — Your; possessive form of the polite second person pronoun

떼라고요

tte-ra-go-yo — A flock, you say?; surprised quotative polite ending

외쳤다

oe-chyeot-da — Shouted or exclaimed; past tense of 외치다

어디서

eo-di-seo — Where; from what place; asking about a location

풀을

pul-eul — Grass (object marker attached); referring to grazing grass

뜯는다는

tteut-neun-da-neun — Said to be grazing; reported speech modifier of 뜯다

거죠

geo-jyo — Isn't it; right; seeking confirmation politely

여기에는

yeo-gi-e-neun — Here (topic marker); emphasizing this specific location

눈과

nun-gwa — Snow and; conjunction attached to 눈 (snow)

바위밖에

ba-wi-bak-ke — Nothing but rocks; limiting particle meaning only rocks

없는데요

eom-neun-de-yo — There isn't; polite background clause of 없다

여기서

yeo-gi-seo — Here; from or at this specific place

무엇이

mu-eot-i — What (subject marker); asking about an unknown thing

자라는지

ja-ra-neun-ji — Whether something grows; indirect question form of 자라다

당신이

dang-sin-i — You (subject marker); polite second person subject

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much; how well; degree adverb in questions

알겠어요

al-ge-sseo-yo — Would you know; polite speculative form of 알다

웃으며

us-eu-myeo — Smiling or laughing while doing something; connective form

우리

u-ri — We; our; first person plural pronoun

바로

ba-ro — Right; directly; just; emphasizing immediacy or proximity

멀지

meol-ji — Far; distant; negative modifier form of 멀다

않은

a-neun — Not; negation modifier form of 않다

곳에

got-e — At a place; location marker attached to 곳 (place)

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; lovely; modifier form of 아름답다

목초지가

mok-cho-ji-ga — A meadow or pasture (subject marker attached)

있답니다

it-dam-ni-da — There is; polite declarative with explanatory nuance

염소들은

yeom-so-deul-eun — The goats (plural topic marker attached)

거기로

geo-gi-ro — To there; directional marker attached to 거기

가요

ga-yo — Go; goes; polite present tense of 가다

그것들을

geu-geot-deul-eul — Them; those things (plural object marker attached)

정성껏

jeong-seong-kkeot — With all one's heart; sincerely; wholeheartedly

돌보지요

dol-bo-ji-yo — I take care of; polite declarative of 돌보다

마리도

ma-ri-do — Not even one (counter for animals); not a single one

잃어버린

il-eo-beo-rin — Lost; having lost something; past modifier of 잃어버리다

적이

jeok-i — An occasion or time (subject marker); used with negation

없어요

eop-seo-yo — There is not; doesn't exist; polite form of 없다

번

beon — A time or instance; counter for occurrences

내

nae — My; first person possessive; also can mean mine

된

doen — Become; past modifier form of 되다

것은

geo-seun — The thing that (topic marker); nominalizer with topic

영원히

yeong-won-hi — Forever; eternally; for all time without end

것이랍니다

geo-si-ram-ni-da — It is; polite explanatory declarative nominalized form

당신은

dang-sin-eun — You (topic marker); polite second person topic

대담하군요

dae-dam-ha-gun-yo — How bold you are; exclamatory polite of 대담하다

말하였다

mal-ha-yeot-da — Said; spoke; past tense of 말하다

당신도

dang-sin-do — You too; also you; additive particle attached to 당신

그렇군요

geu-reo-kun-yo — I see; is that so; polite exclamatory acknowledgment

집

jip — House; home; building where people live

안에

an-e — Inside; within; location marker for interior space

우유가

u-yu-ga — Milk (subject marker attached); dairy liquid from animals

있나요

in-na-yo — Is there; do you have; polite interrogative of 있다

있다면

it-da-myeon — If there is; conditional form of 있다

주세요

ju-se-yo — Please give me; polite imperative of 주다

목이

mo-gi — Throat (subject marker attached); part of the neck/throat

말라서

mal-la-seo — Because it is dry; causal connective of 마르다

견딜

gyeon-dil — To endure or bear; modifier form of 견디다

없어요

eop-seo-yo — Cannot bear it; there is no way; polite negative