Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 471

Vocabulary

우유보다

uyu boda — More than milk; used in comparison

더

deo — More; used to indicate greater degree

좋은

jo-eun — Good; adjective modifying a noun

것이

geosi — Thing that; subject marker on 'thing'

있어요

isseoyo — There is; polite present tense existence verb

그녀가

geunyeoga — She; third-person feminine subject pronoun

대답했습니다

daedaphaessseumnida — She answered; formal past tense of 'answer'

그것을

geugeoseul — It; object form of third-person pronoun

드릴게요

deurilgeyo — I will give you; humble polite future tense

어제

eoje — Yesterday; common time adverb

안내인과

annaein-gwa — With the guide; guide accompanied by someone

함께

hamkke — Together; adverb meaning jointly or with someone

여기

yeogi — Here; indicating current location

왔던

watdeon — Who had come; past retrospective modifier

여행자들이

yeohaengja-deuri — Travelers; plural subject of sentence

포도주

podoju — Wine; alcoholic grape beverage

반

ban — Half; used with quantities and measurements

병을

byeongeul — Bottle; object marker on bottle

두고

dugo — Leaving behind; gerund form of 'leave'

갔는데

ganneunde — They went but; contrastive past tense connector

당신이

dangsin-i — You; polite second-person subject pronoun

지금껏

jigeumkkeot — Until now; adverb meaning up to this moment

맛본

matbon — Tasted; past modifier form of 'taste'

적

jeok — Time or experience; used with negation or past

없는

eomneun — That does not exist; present modifier of absence

그런

geureon — Such; modifier meaning 'that kind of'

것이에요

geosieyo — It is a thing; polite declarative sentence ending

그들은

geudeureun — They; plural third-person topic pronoun

가지러

gajireo — To fetch; purposive form meaning 'in order to get'

돌아오지

dor-aoji — Not return; negated form of 'come back'

않을

aneul — Will not; future negation modifier

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite future tense expression

알고

algo — Knowing; connective gerund of 'know'

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting clauses or sentences

저도

jeodo — I also; humble first-person with inclusive particle

마시지

masiji — Drink; base for negation in verbal construction

거니까요

geonikka-yo — Because it will be; causal future polite ending

그러니

geureoni — So therefore; connective meaning 'and so'

드세요

deuseyo — Please have some; polite honorific imperative

그러자

geureoja — Then; connective meaning 'upon doing that'

소녀는

sonyeoneun — The girl; feminine young person as topic

포도주를

podojureul — The wine; object marker on wine

가서

gaseo — Going and then; sequential connective of 'go'

나무

namu — Wood or tree; natural material noun

컵에

keobe — Into the cup; location marker on cup

따르고

ttareugo — Pouring and; connective gerund of 'pour'

건넸습니다

geonneossseumnida — Handed over; formal past tense of 'hand to'

정말

jeongmal — Really; adverb emphasizing truth or sincerity

맛있군요

masitgunyo — How delicious; exclamatory expression of taste

그가

geuga — He; third-person masculine subject pronoun

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — He said; formal past tense of 'speak'

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; adverb meaning 'in this manner'

따뜻하고

ttatteutago — Warm and; connective adjective form of 'warm'

활기를

hwalgireul — Vitality; energy or liveliness as object

북돋우는

bukdoduneun — Invigorating; present modifier meaning 'uplifting'

포도주는

podojuneun — Wine; topic-marked grape wine noun

전에

jeone — Before; time expression meaning 'previously'

마셔본

masyeobon — Have drunk before; past experiential modifier

적이

jeogi — Experience of; subject marker on past experience

없어요

eopseoyo — There is not; polite negative existence verb

그의

geuui — His; possessive marker on third-person pronoun

눈은

nuneun — Eyes; topic-marked noun for eyes

새로운

saeroun — New; adjective modifying a noun

생명으로

saengmyeongeuro — With life; directional marker on 'life'

빛났고

bichnago — Shone and; connective past tense of 'shine'

온기가

on-giga — Warmth; subject marker on warmth or heat

몸

mom — Body; the physical body of a person

전체로

jeonchero — Throughout the whole; directional marker on 'whole'

퍼졌으며

peojyeosseumyeo — Spread and; connective past tense of 'spread'

모든

modeun — All; determiner meaning every or all

슬픔과

seulpeumgwa — Sadness and; conjunction connecting sadness

억압이

eogabi — Oppression; subject marker on suppression or burden

마음에서

maeumseo — From the heart or mind; source location marker

사라지고

sarajigo — Disappearing and; connective of 'disappear'

신선하고

sinseonhago — Fresh and; connective adjective form of 'fresh'

자유로운

jayuroun — Free; adjective meaning liberated or unrestricted

본성이

bonseongi — Nature; subject marker on innate character

그

geu — His or that; third-person pronoun or determiner

안에서

aneseo — Inside; locative marker meaning within something

꿈틀거리는

kkumteulgeorineun — Stirring or wriggling; present modifier of movement

것

geot — Thing; general noun for object or concept

같았습니다

gatassseumnida — Seemed like; formal past tense of 'seem'

당신은

dangsin-eun — You; polite second-person topic pronoun

분명

bunmyeong — Surely; adverb meaning certainly or clearly

교장

gyojang — Principal; head of a school or institution

선생님의

seonsaengnim-ui — Teacher's or principal's; possessive form

딸

ttal — Daughter; female child of a parent

외쳤습니다

oechyeossseumnida — Exclaimed; formal past tense of 'shout out'

키스해

kiseu-hae — Kiss; informal form requesting a kiss

주시겠어요

jusigesseoyo — Would you give; polite honorific future request

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response word

손가락에

son-garake — On the finger; locative marker on finger

끼고

kkigo — Wearing on finger; gerund of 'put on finger'

있는

inneun — That is; present modifier of existence

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; adjective describing aesthetic appeal

반지를

banjireul — The ring; object marker on ring

주신다면요

jusindamyeonyo — If you give me; polite conditional sentence ending

약혼

yakhon — Engagement; formal promise to marry

반지를요

banjireulyo — The ring; emphatic object marker on ring

바로

baro — Exactly; adverb meaning precisely or right away

그거예요

geugeoyeyo — That's it; polite declarative for 'that thing'

소녀가

sonyeoga — The girl; feminine young person as subject

말하며

malhamyeo — Saying while; simultaneous connective of 'say'

따라

ttara — Following or along; adverb of manner

입술에

ipsure — To the lips; locative marker on lips

가져다

gajyeoda — Bringing to; connective of 'bring something over'

댔습니다

daessseumnida — Placed against; formal past tense of 'put to'

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine topic pronoun

다시

dasi — Again; adverb meaning once more

마셨고

masyeotgo — Drank and; connective past tense of 'drink'

살아있는

sarainnneun — Living; present modifier meaning alive

기쁨이

gippeumi — Joy; subject marker on happiness or delight

온

on — All or entire; determiner meaning whole

핏줄을

pitjureul — Veins; object marker on blood vessels

타고

tago — Riding through; gerund of 'ride or travel through'

흘렀습니다

heulleossseumnida — Flowed; formal past tense of 'flow'

세상이

sesangi — The world; subject marker on world

내

nae — My; possessive form of first-person pronoun

것인데

geosinde — It is mine but; contrastive declarative connector

무엇

mueot — What; interrogative pronoun for things

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; causal particle meaning 'due to'

슬퍼해야

seulpeoheaya — Must be sad; obligatory form of 'be sad'

하는가

haneun-ga — Should one do; rhetorical question ending

생각했습니다

saenggakhaessseumnida — Thought; formal past tense of 'think'

것은

geoseun — The thing; topic marker on general noun

우리의

uri-ui — Our; possessive form of first-person plural

즐거움과

jeulgeoumswa — Pleasure and; conjunction connecting enjoyment

행복을

haengbogeul — Happiness; object marker on happiness

위해

wihae — For the sake of; purposive preposition

창조되었다

changjodoeeotda — Was created; plain past tense of 'be created'

삶의

sarm-ui — Of life; possessive marker on life

흐름은

heureumeun — The flow; topic marker on stream or current

행복의

haengbog-ui — Of happiness; possessive marker on happiness

흐름이니

heureum-ini — Is a flow; connective declarative of 'is flow'

기쁨과

gippeumgwa — Joy and; conjunction connecting joy

환희를

hwanheeureul — Elation; object marker on jubilation or rapture

향해

hyanghe — Toward; directional preposition meaning 'facing'

그것과

geugeotgwa — With it; conjunction connecting to that thing

흘러가자

heulleogaja — Let us flow along; hortative form of 'flow'