Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 473

Vocabulary

물은

mureun — Water (topic marker); refers to water as subject

바위의

bawuiui — Of the rock; possessive form of rock

맨

maen — Bare, plain, or mere; used as intensifier

옆면을

yeongmyeoneul — The side surface; object form of side face

따라

ttara — Along; following the path of something

졸졸

joljol — Trickling sound; sound of water flowing gently

흘러내렸고

heulleonaeryeotgo — Flowed down and; past tense with continuation

사방에

sabnange — In all directions; everywhere around

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject); snow as the subject of sentence

두껍게

dukkeopge — Thickly; in a thick manner

쌓여

ssahyeo — Piled up; accumulated in layers

있었다

isseotda — There was; past tense existence marker

추위에

chuwie — In the cold; locative form of cold weather

몸을

momeul — Body (object); physical body as object

떨었고

tteoreotgo — Shivered and; past tense shaking from cold

온몸이

onmomi — The whole body; entire body as subject

흠뻑

heumppeokt — Thoroughly soaked; completely drenched

젖어

jeojeo — Soaked; wet through

있었으며

isseoteumyeo — Was and also; past tense with additive connector

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun third person male

반지는

banjineun — The ring (topic); finger ring as topic

사라져

sarajyeo — Disappeared; vanished from sight

버렸다

beoryeotda — Completely done; regrettable completion marker

그에게

geuege — To him; dative form of third person pronoun

준

jun — Gave; past attributive form of to give

약혼

yakhon — Engagement; formal betrothal between two people

반지가

banjiga — The ring (subject); finger ring as subject

총은

chongeun — The gun (topic); firearm as topic of sentence

눈

nun — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from sky

속에서

sogесео — From inside; within something

곁에

gyeote — Beside; next to someone or something

놓여

nohyeo — Placed; lying or set down somewhere

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third person male topic marker

총을

chongeul — The gun (object); firearm as grammatical object

집어

jibeo — Picking up; grasping to lift something

들고

deulgo — Holding and; carrying while doing next action

발사하려

balsaharyeo — Intending to fire; about to shoot a gun

했지만

haetjiman — Tried but; past tense with concessive contrast

불발이었다

bulbarieotda — It was a misfire; gun failed to discharge

무거운

mugeorun — Heavy; having great weight or burden

구름이

Clouds (subject); clouds as grammatical subject

단단한

dandanhan — Hard, solid; firm in texture or structure

눈덩이처럼

nundeongicheoreom — Like a snowball; resembling a ball of snow

산의

sanui — Of the mountain; possessive form of mountain

틈새에

teumsaee — In the crevice; inside a crack or gap

걸려

geollyeo — Caught on; hooked or lodged in place

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

하나

hana — One; the number one in native Korean

위에

wie — On top of; above something spatially

현기증의

hyeongijeungui — Of vertigo; possessive form of dizziness

악령이

angnyeongi — The evil spirit (subject); demon as subject

앉아

anja — Sitting; in a seated position

무력한

muryeokhan — Powerless, helpless; lacking strength or ability

먹잇감을

meogitgameul — Prey (object); target animal for hunting

노리며

norimyeo — Targeting while; aiming at prey continuously

숨어

sumeo — Hiding; concealing oneself from others

있었고

isseotgo — Was there and; past existence with continuation

아래에서는

araesoneun — From below (topic); from underneath as topic

마치

machi — Just as if; as though, used for comparison

바위

bawi — Rock, boulder; large solid stone formation

한

han — One; a single, used before nouns

조각이

jogagi — A piece (subject); fragment as grammatical subject

틈새에서

teumsaeseo — From the crevice; out of a gap or crack

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Falling off; detaching and dropping down

앞을

apeul — The front (object); ahead as grammatical object

막거나

makgeona — Block or; to obstruct or alternatively

저항하는

jeohanghaneun — Resisting; opposing or fighting against something

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to everything without exception

것을

geoseul — Thing (object); nominalizer as grammatical object

짓부수는

jitbususneun — Crushing, smashing; violently destroying everything

듯한

deuthan — Seeming like; as if, resembling something

소리가

soriga — Sound (subject); noise as grammatical subject

들려왔다

deullyeowatda — Could be heard; sound came to one's ears

그러나

geureona — However, but; conjunction showing contrast

방앗간

banggatgan — Mill; a building for grinding grain

집에서는

jibesoneun — At home (topic); in the house as topic

홀로

hollo — Alone, by oneself; without company

울고

ulgo — Crying and; weeping while doing next action

엿새

yeossae — Six days; duration of six days

동안

dongan — During; for a period of time

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object); third person female as object

찾아오지

chajaonji — Not coming to visit; failing to come see

않았다

anhatda — Did not; past tense negation marker

잘못을

jalmosteul — Mistake, fault (object); error as grammatical object

저지른

jeojirun — Committed; having done something wrong

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic); nominalizer as topic

그였고

geuyeotgo — It was him and; past identification with continuation

그가

geuga — He (subject); third person male subject marker

용서를

yongseoreul — Forgiveness (object); pardon as grammatical object

구해야

guhaeyа — Must seek; obligated to ask for something

했다

haetda — Did; simple past tense of to do

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject); third person female subject marker

온

on — Whole, entire; all of something

마음을

maeumeul — Heart, mind (object); feelings as grammatical object

다해

dahae — With all of; giving everything one has

그를

geureul — Him (object); third person male as object

사랑하고

saranghago — Loving and; feeling love while doing next action

있지

itji — Isn't she; rhetorical confirmation of ongoing state

않은가

aneunka — Isn't it not; rhetorical negative question tag

방앗간에서

banggatganeseo — At the mill; location marker for the mill

인간이란

inganiran — As for humans; referring to human beings generally

참

cham — Really, truly; intensifier expressing sincerity

이상한

isanghan — Strange, odd; behaving in a peculiar way

존재야

jonjaeya — Are beings; informal statement about existence

거실

geosil — Living room; main common room in a home

고양이가

goyangi-ga — The cat (subject); domestic cat as subject

부엌

bueok — Kitchen; room where food is prepared

고양이에게

goyangieге — To the cat; dative form directed at a cat

말했다

malhaetda — Said, spoke; past tense of to speak

서로

seoro — Each other, mutually; reciprocal relationship

사이가

saiga — Relationship (subject); interpersonal bond as subject

틀어졌어

teureojeosseo — Has gone wrong; relationship has broken down

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic); third person female topic marker

앉아서

anjaseo — Sitting and; seated while doing next action

더

deo — More; comparative degree intensifier

이상

isang — No more, anymore; no longer doing something

생각하지

saenggakaji — Not thinking; ceasing to contemplate or consider

않아

anha — Does not; informal present negation

말을

mareul — Words (object); speech as grammatical object

들으니

deureuni — Upon hearing; having listened to something

기쁘지

gippeji — Not glad; not feeling happy or pleased

않구나

ankuna — Is not, I see; realization of negative state

나도

nado — Me too, I also; first person with additive particle

마찬가지야

machangajiya — Same here; it is the same for me too

대답했다

daedaphaetda — Answered, replied; past tense of to respond

하지만

hajiman — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

나는

naneun — I (topic); first person singular topic marker

마음에

maeume — In mind; in one's heart or thoughts

두지

duji — Not keep in mind; not holding onto something

원한다면

wonhandamyeon — If one wants; conditional form of to desire

붉은

bulgeun — Red; having the color red as attribute

수염을

suyeomeul — Beard (object); facial hair as grammatical object

가진

gajin — Having; possessing as an attribute

자와

jawa — With the person; individual with connective particle

사랑에

sarange — In love; within the state of love

빠져도

ppajyeodo — Even if falling into; even if falling in love

되지만

doejiman — May, but; permissive with concessive contrast

지붕에

jibunge — On the roof; locative marker for rooftop

올라가려

ollagaryeo — Intending to climb up; about to go on roof

했던

haetdeon — Had tried; past retrospective action modifier

이후로

ihuro — Since then; after that point in time

여기에

yeogie — Here; to this place, locative form

오지

oji — Not coming; failing to arrive here

않았어

anasseo — Did not; informal past tense negation