Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 480

Vocabulary

세

se — Number three; used as a counter prefix.

그루의

geuruui — Counter suffix for trees, indicating individual trees.

자라고

jarago — Growing; progressive form of 'to grow'.

있는

inneun — Existing; present participle modifier meaning 'that is/are'.

작은

jageun — Small; adjective modifier describing small size.

섬은

seomeun — Island; topic marker attached meaning 'the island'.

가까운

gakkaun — Nearby; close in distance or proximity.

거리에

geolie — Distance; locative particle attached meaning 'at a distance'.

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Was present/existed; conjunctive past tense form.

호수에서

hosueso — Lake; ablative particle attached meaning 'from the lake'.

솟아오른

sosaoreun — Rose up; past modifier meaning 'that rose/sprouted up'.

꽃다발처럼

kkotdabalcheoreom — Like a bouquet of flowers; comparison particle attached.

보였다

boyeotda — Appeared; past tense of 'to look/seem/appear'.

저곳에서

jeogoeso — Over there; locative meaning 'in/at that place'.

사는

saneun — Living; present modifier meaning 'that lives/resides'.

것이

geosi — Thing/fact; nominalizer with subject marker attached.

얼마나

eolmana — How much/how; exclamatory or interrogative degree adverb.

즐거울까

jeulgeoulkka — How delightful/pleasant would it be; speculative ending.

라고

rago — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that / as'.

말했는데

malhaenneunde — Said; past tense with contrastive/background conjunctive ending.

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She; third-person feminine pronoun with topic marker.

다시

dasi — Again; adverb meaning once more or anew.

한번

hanbeon — Once; one time, used as a frequency adverb.

그

geu — That; demonstrative determiner referring to something nearby.

섬을

seomeul — Island; object marker attached meaning 'the island'.

방문하고

bangmunhago — Visiting; infinitive conjunctive form of 'to visit'.

싶은

sipeun — Wanting; modifier form of desire auxiliary '싶다'.

강렬한

gangnyeolhan — Intense; strong and powerful, adjective modifier form.

소망을

somangEul — Wish/desire; object marker attached meaning 'a wish'.

느꼈다

neukkkyeotda — Felt; past tense of the verb 'to feel'.

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or sentences.

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; possessive form of the third-person feminine pronoun.

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately; adverb meaning right away or at once.

충족시킬

chungjoksikil — To satisfy/fulfill; future modifier form of 'to satisfy'.

기회가

gihoega — Opportunity/chance; subject marker attached meaning 'an opportunity'.

생겼는데

saenggyeonneunde — Arose/appeared; past tense with background conjunctive ending.

해안가에

haean-gae — At the shoreline/coast; locative particle attached.

보트

boteu — Boat; loanword referring to a small watercraft.

한

han — One; numeral modifier meaning a single item.

척이

cheogi — Counter for vessels; subject marker, meaning 'one vessel'.

있었고

isseotgo — There was; past tense conjunctive form of 'to exist'.

그것을

geugeoseul — It/that; third-person object pronoun with object marker.

묶어

mukeo — Tying; gerundive form of the verb 'to tie/bind'.

놓은

noheun — Having placed/tied; past modifier of auxiliary 'to put'.

밧줄을

batjureul — Rope; object marker attached meaning 'the rope'.

아주

aju — Very/quite; adverb intensifying the following adjective.

쉽게

swipge — Easily; adverbial form of the adjective 'easy'.

풀

pul — To untie/loosen; infinitive form of the verb.

수

su — Ability/possibility; bound noun meaning 'can/could'.

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was; nominalized past form with causal nuance.

때문이다

ttaemunida — Because of; causal expression meaning 'it is due to'.

주변에

jubyeone — Around/nearby; locative meaning 'in the surroundings'.

아무도

amudo — Nobody/no one; indefinite pronoun with negative nuance.

없었기에

eopseotgie — Because there was none; past causal conjunctive form.

그들은

geudeureun — They; third-person plural pronoun with topic marker.

누구의

nuguui — Whose; possessive interrogative/indefinite pronoun form.

허락도

heorakdo — Permission/consent; additive particle meaning 'even permission'.

구하지

guhaji — Seek/ask; negative conjunctive form meaning 'without seeking'.

않고

anko — Without doing; negative conjunctive form of auxiliary 않다.

차지했으며

chajihaeseumyeo — Took possession of; past conjunctive meaning 'took over'.

노를

noreul — Oar/paddle; object marker attached meaning 'the oar'.

매우

maeu — Very/extremely; adverb of high degree or intensity.

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning skillfully or in a good manner.

저을

jeoeul — To row; future/modifier form of the verb 'to row'.

있었다

isseotda — Was able to; past tense of existence or ability verb.

노는

noneun — The oar; topic/subject modifier form meaning 'the oar'.

물고기의

mulgokiui — Fish; possessive form meaning 'of the fish'.

지느러미처럼

jineureomicheoreom — Like a fin; comparison particle attached to 'fin'.

유연한

yuyeonhan — Flexible/supple; adjective modifier meaning nimble or fluid.

물을

mureul — Water; object marker attached meaning 'the water'.

갈랐는데

galratneunde — Split/cleaved; past tense with background conjunctive ending.

물은

mureun — Water; topic marker attached meaning 'as for water'.

모든

modeun — All/every; determiner meaning all or every kind of.

유순한

yusunhan — Docile/gentle; adjective meaning meek or compliant.

부드러움에도

budeureoumedo — Even in gentleness; concessive form meaning 'despite softness'.

불구하고

bulguhago — Despite/regardless of; concessive conjunctive meaning 'in spite of'.

지탱하고

jitaenghago — Supporting; conjunctive form of the verb 'to support/bear'.

운반하는

unbanhaneun — Carrying/transporting; present modifier meaning 'that carries'.

데

de — In doing; bound noun used for purpose or situation.

이토록

itorok — This much/so; adverb meaning to this extent or degree.

강하고

ganghago — Strong; conjunctive adjective form meaning 'strong and...'.

고요할

goyohal — Calm/still; future modifier of 'to be quiet/calm'.

때는

ttaeneun — When/at the time; topic-marked temporal bound noun.

온화하고

onhwahago — Mild/gentle; conjunctive adjective meaning 'mild and...'.

잔잔하지만

janjanhajiman — Calm/tranquil but; concessive form meaning 'placid but'.

파괴하는

pagwaehaneun — Destroying; present modifier meaning 'that destroys'.

힘에서는

himesoneun — In its power/force; locative topic meaning 'in terms of force'.

무섭다

museopda — Fearsome/terrifying; adjective meaning scary or dreadful.

흰

huin — White; adjective modifier meaning of white color.

거품

geopum — Foam/bubbles; noun referring to frothy foam or suds.

줄기가

julgiga — Streak/stream; subject marker attached meaning 'a streak of'.

따라

ttara — Following/along; conjunctive meaning 'following along behind'.

이어졌고

ieojyeotgo — Continued/trailed; past conjunctive meaning 'stretched on and'.

몇

myeot — Several/a few; indefinite number meaning some or a few.

분

bun — Minute; unit of time, one sixtieth of an hour.

만에

mane — Within/in; time expression meaning 'in the span of'.

그들

geudeul — They/them; third-person plural personal pronoun.

둘을

dureul — The two (of them); object marker attached to 'two people'.

섬으로

seomeuro — To the island; directional particle meaning 'toward the island'.

데려다

deryeoda — Bringing/taking someone; connective form of 'to take along'.

주었으며

jueosseumyeo — Gave/brought; past benefactive conjunctive form.

그곳에

geugote — There/at that place; locative meaning 'at that place'.

상륙했다

sangnyukhaetda — Landed/came ashore; past tense of 'to land ashore'.

그러나

geureona — However/but; adversative conjunction meaning 'but/however'.

두

du — Two; numeral modifier meaning two or a pair.

사람이

sarami — Person/people; subject marker attached meaning 'the two people'.

춤을

chumeul — Dance; object marker attached meaning 'a dance'.

출

chul — To dance; future/modifier form of the verb '추다'.

만한

manhan — Enough for; modifier meaning 'sufficient for/worthy of'.

공간밖에

gongganbage — Only the space; restrictive meaning 'nothing but space for'.

없었다

eopseotda — There was not; past tense of the negative existence verb.

두세

duse — Two or three; approximate numeral meaning 'a couple of'.

번

beon — Time(s)/turn; counter for number of occurrences or turns.

빙글

binggeul — Spinning round; mimetic adverb meaning round and around.

돌리고

dolligo — Spinning/turning; conjunctive form of 'to spin/turn someone'.

나서

naseo — After doing; conjunctive meaning 'after having done'.

손을

soneul — Hand; object marker attached meaning 'the hand'.

잡고

japgo — Holding/grasping; conjunctive form of 'to hold/grab'.

늘어진

neureojin — Drooping/hanging; past modifier meaning 'drooping/overhanging'.

나무

namu — Tree; general noun referring to any tree or wood.

아래

arae — Below/under; positional noun meaning beneath or underneath.

벤치에

benchie — Bench; locative particle attached meaning 'on the bench'.

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective form of the verb 'to sit'.

서로의

seoroui — Each other's; reciprocal pronoun with possessive marker.

눈을

nuneul — Eyes; object marker attached meaning 'the eyes'.

바라보았으며

baraboapseumyeo — Gazed at; past conjunctive form of 'to look at/gaze'.

주변의

jubyeonui — Surrounding; possessive form meaning 'of the surroundings'.

지는

jineun — Setting (sun); present modifier of 'to set/go down'.

태양의

taeyang-ui — Sun's; possessive form of 'sun' meaning 'of the sun'.

빛살

bitsal — Ray of light; noun meaning a beam or ray of sunlight.

속에서

sogeso — Within/inside; locative meaning 'from inside/amid'.

빛났다

bitnada — Shone/gleamed; past tense of the verb 'to shine/glow'.