Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 496

Vocabulary

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response in Korean.

가장

gajang — Most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree.

높이

nopi — High; at a great height or elevation.

뛰는

ttwineun — Jumping; running; one who leaps or bounds.

자에게

jaege — To the person; dative form of 'person/one who'.

내

nae — My; possessive first-person singular pronoun.

딸을

ttal-eul — Daughter; object form of the word for daughter.

주겠소

jugesso — I will give; formal promise to bestow something.

왕이

wang-i — The king; subject form of the word for king.

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; spoke; formal past tense of to speak.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby.

사람들을

saramdeureul — People; object form of the plural word for person.

아무

amu — Any; no (with negative); used in indefinite expressions.

보람도

boramdo — Reward; worthwhile result; satisfaction from effort.

없이

eopsi — Without; in the absence of something.

뛰게

ttwige — To make jump; causative form indicating leaping action.

하는

haneun — Doing; present participle of the verb to do.

것은

geoseun — The thing; nominalizer marking a fact or situation.

인색한

insaekhan — Stingy; miserly; unwilling to give generously.

일이

il-i — Matter; work; thing; subject form of an affair.

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of to become.

테니까요

tenikkaYo — Because it will be so; polite causal future ending.

벼룩이

byeoruk-i — Flea; small parasitic jumping insect; subject form.

먼저

meonjeo — First; before others; in advance.

나섰습니다

naseossseumnida — Stepped forward; came out; formal past tense.

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine pronoun as subject.

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly; intensifying adverb.

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty; beautiful; pleasing in appearance.

예절을

yejeoreul — Manners; etiquette; object form of the word.

갖추고

gatchugo — Having equipped with; possessing; being furnished with.

있었고

isseotgo — Had; was; past tense connective form of to exist.

사방으로

sabang-euro — In all directions; toward every side.

인사를

insareul — Greeting; bow; object form of the word for greeting.

했습니다

haessseumnida — Did; performed; formal polite past tense of to do.

그의

geuui — His; possessive form of the third-person pronoun.

핏줄에는

pitjure-neun — In the bloodline; topic marker on the word for veins.

젊은

jeolmeun — Young; youthful; in the early stage of life.

아가씨들의

agassidul-ui — Of young ladies; possessive plural of young woman.

피가

piga — Blood; subject form of the word for blood.

흐르고

heureugo — Flows; runs; connective form of to flow.

있었으며

isseosseuMyo — Was; existed; past tense connective formal form.

오직

ojik — Only; solely; exclusively.

인간들과만

ingandeulgwaman — Only with humans; exclusively associating with people.

어울리는

eoulllineun — Getting along with; associating; befitting; harmonizing.

데

de — Place; situation; fact; nominalizing dependent noun.

익숙했기

iksukaetgi — Was accustomed to; familiar with; past nominal form.

때문입니다

ttaemun-imnida — It is because; formal causal explanatory ending.

그리고

geurigo — And; also; furthermore; coordinating conjunction.

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing; it; topic form of the distal pronoun.

중요한

jungyohan — Important; significant; of great consequence.

일이었습니다

il-i-eossseumnida — It was a matter; formal past tense of 'it is an affair'.

그

geu — That; the; third-person demonstrative determiner.

다음에는

daeume-neun — Next; afterward; topic form of 'after that'.

메뚜기가

mettugi-ga — Grasshopper; subject form of the word for grasshopper.

나왔습니다

nawassseumnida — Came out; appeared; formal past tense of to emerge.

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly; obviously; evidently; without doubt.

훨씬

hwolssin — Much more; far; by a great degree.

더

deo — More; additional; comparative degree adverb.

무거웠지만

mugeowosjiman — Was heavy but; concessive past form of to be heavy.

좋은

joeun — Good; fine; nice; positive modifier adjective.

체형을

chehyeong-eul — Body shape; physique; object form of body type.

가지고

gajigo — Having; possessing; connective form of to have.

태어날

taeonal — To be born; future modifier form of to be born.

때부터

ttaebuteo — From the time of; since the moment of birth.

입고

ipgo — Wearing; having on; connective form of to wear.

있던

itdeon — That was; retrospective modifier of to exist/wear.

초록색

choroksaek — Green color; the shade of green.

제복을

jebogeul — Uniform; object form of the word for formal uniform.

걸치고

geolchigo — Draped over; wearing loosely; connective form.

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was; existed; formal polite past tense of to be.

게다가

gedaga — Moreover; furthermore; in addition to that.

인물은

inmureun — The figure; the person; topic form of person/character.

자신이

jasin-i — Oneself; reflexive pronoun as subject.

이집트

ijipteu — Egypt; the country of Egypt.

땅의

ttang-ui — Of the land; possessive form of land/earth.

오래된

oraedoen — Old; long-established; ancient; of long standing.

가문

gamun — Family lineage; clan; noble family background.

출신이며

chulsin-imyo — Being from; originating from; connective origin form.

그곳에서

geugose-seo — From that place; there; locative form of that place.

존경받는다고

jongyeongbakneundago — Is respected; reported speech form of being respected.

주장했습니다

jujanghaessseumnida — Claimed; asserted; formal past tense of to claim.

방금

banggeum — Just now; a moment ago; very recently.

들판에서

deulpane-seo — From the field; locative form of open field.

왔다고

watdago — Said that came; reported speech past form of to come.

말했으며

malhaesseuMyo — Said and; formal past connective of to say.

그림이

geurim-i — Picture; image; subject form of the word for picture.

안쪽으로

anjjogeuro — Toward the inside; inward; directional form of interior.

향해

hyanghae — Facing toward; directed at; heading in that direction.

있는

inneun — That exists; present modifier form of to be/exist.

카드들로

kadeudeullo — With cards; instrumental form of the plural for card.

만들어진

mandeureojin — Made; constructed; passive past modifier of to make.

3층짜리

samcheungjjari — Three-storied; consisting of three floors or levels.

카드

kadeu — Card; playing card; loanword from English.

집

jip — House; home; dwelling place.

안에

ane — Inside; within; locative form of the word for inside.

들어가

deureoga — Entered; went inside; connective form of to enter.

있었다고

isseotdago — Said was inside; reported speech past form of to be.

집에는

jibe-neun — As for the house; topic marker on the word for house.

문과

mungwa — Door and; door with; conjunctive form of door.

창문이

changmun-i — Window; subject form of the word for window.

있었는데

isseonnneunde — There were; past connective form indicating background info.

하트

hateu — Heart; heart suit in playing cards; loanword.

여왕의

yeowang-ui — Of the queen; possessive form of the word for queen.

몸통

momtong — Torso; trunk of the body; main body part.

부분을

bubun-eul — Part; section; object form of the word for portion.

잘라

jalla — Cutting; cut; connective form of to cut.

만든

mandeun — Made; past modifier form of the verb to make.

것이었습니다

geosi-eossseumnida — It was a thing; formal past tense nominalizer construction.

나는

naneun — I; first-person singular pronoun as topic.

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus.

노래를

noraerul — Song; object form of the word for song.

부릅니다

bureumnida — Sing; call out; formal present tense of to sing.

그가

geuga — He; third-person pronoun as subject.

울어

ureo — Cried; wept; connective form of to cry.

왔지만

watjiman — Came but; past concessive form of to come.

아직

ajik — Still; yet; not yet; continuing state adverb.

자신만의

jasinman-ui — One's own; exclusively one's possession.

가져

gajyeo — Had; took; connective form of to have/possess.

본

bon — Tried; experienced; past modifier of to try/see.

적

jeok — Experience of; time when; nominalizer for past experience.

없는

eomneun — Not having; without; present modifier of to not exist.

열여섯

yeolyeoseot — Sixteen; the number sixteen.

마리의

mari-ui — Of animals; possessive counter for small animals.

토종

tojong — Native breed; indigenous species; locally originating.

귀뚜라미들이

gwitturami-deuri — Crickets; subject form of the plural for cricket.

듣는다면

deudneundamyeon — If they hear; conditional form of to listen.

부러움으로

bureoumeuro — With envy; out of jealousy; instrumental form of envy.

지금보다

jigeumboda — More than now; compared to the present moment.

야위어

yawuieo — Grown thin; wasted away; connective form of to be gaunt.

버릴

beoril — Will discard; future modifier of to throw away/end up.

것입니다

geos-imnida — It is the case that; formal declarative nominalizer.

벼룩과

byeorukgwa — Flea and; conjunctive form of the word for flea.

메뚜기

mettugi — Grasshopper; common leaping insect found in fields.

두

du — Two; the number two used as a determiner.

마리

mari — Counter for animals; unit for counting creatures.

모두

modu — All; both; everyone; entirely.

누구인지를

nuguin-jireul — Who they are; object form of the identity question.

알리고

alligo — Announcing; informing; connective form of to notify.

공주와

gongjuwa — With the princess; conjunctive form of princess.

결혼할

gyeolhonhal — To marry; future modifier form of to get married.

자격이

jagyeok-i — Qualification; eligibility; subject form of qualification.

있다고

itdago — That one has; reported speech form of to have/exist.

생각한다는

saenggakhandaneun — That one thinks; reported speech modifier of to think.

것을

geoseul — The thing; object form of the nominalizer.

밝히는

balkhineun — Revealing; clarifying; present modifier of to disclose.

공을

gong-eul — Effort; merit; object form of the word for merit/effort.

들였습니다

deuryeossseumnida — Put in effort; spent; formal past tense of to invest.