Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 502

Vocabulary

가장

ga-jang — Most; the highest degree of a quality

높은

no-peun — High, tall, elevated in position or degree

가지에는

ga-ji-e-neun — On the branch (topic marker attached)

비둘기가

bi-dul-gi-ga — Pigeon or dove (subject marker attached)

둥지를

dung-ji-reul — Nest (object marker attached)

틀었고

teu-reot-go — Built or made a nest, and then

뻐꾸기는

ppeo-kku-gi-neun — Cuckoo bird (topic marker attached)

늘

neul — Always, constantly, at all times

하던

ha-deon — Used to do; past habitual action modifier

대로

dae-ro — As usual; according to, following a pattern

울음소리를

u-reum-so-ri-reul — Crying or calling sound (object marker attached)

냈으며

naet-eu-myeo — Produced or made a sound, and also

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative or definite reference)

익숙한

ik-su-kan — Familiar, accustomed to, well-known sound or feeling

소리가

so-ri-ga — Sound, noise (subject marker attached)

나뭇가지

na-mut-ga-ji — Tree branch, twig of a tree

사이에

sa-i-e — Between, among, in the space of

울려

ul-lyeo — Resounding, echoing; causing sound to spread

퍼졌다

peo-jeot-da — Spread out, diffused widely through an area

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, and then, additionally connecting sentences

가을이

ga-eu-ri — Autumn, fall season (subject marker attached)

되어

doe-eo — Becoming, turning into a state or season

나뭇잎들이

na-mun-nip-deu-ri — Tree leaves, foliage (plural, subject marker attached)

두드려

du-deu-ryeo — Beaten, hammered, struck repeatedly on surface

만든

man-deun — Made, created, crafted (modifying adjective form)

보일

bo-il — To appear, to look like something visually

때면

ttae-myeon — Whenever, at the time when something happens

철새들이

cheol-sae-deu-ri — Migratory birds (plural, subject marker attached)

날아와

na-ra-wa — Flying in, arriving by flying toward here

바다를

ba-da-reul — Sea, ocean (object marker attached)

건너기

geon-neo-gi — Crossing over, the act of crossing a body

전에

jeon-e — Before, prior to an event or action

가지

ga-ji — Branch of a tree

위에서

wi-e-seo — On top of, above a surface or object

쉬어

swi-eo — Resting, taking a break from activity

가곤

ga-gon — Used to go; habitual past action particle

했다

haet-da — Did, performed an action (past tense)

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but, contrasting conjunction between clauses

지금은

ji-geu-meun — Now, at the present time (topic marker)

겨울이었고

gyeo-u-ri-eot-go — It was winter, and (continuing conjunction)

나무는

na-mu-neun — The tree (topic marker attached)

잎

ip — Leaf, foliage of a plant or tree

하나

ha-na — One, a single unit or item

없이

eop-si — Without, lacking something entirely

서

seo — Standing; being upright in a position

있었기에

it-seot-gi-e — Because it was in a state of being

누구나

nu-gu-na — Anyone, everyone, whoever without exception

줄기에서

jul-gi-e-seo — From the trunk or stem of a tree

뻗어

ppeo-deo — Stretching out, extending in a direction

나온

na-on — Coming out, emerged from a source

가지들이

ga-ji-deu-ri — Branches (plural, subject marker attached)

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much, to what extent or degree

구부러지고

gu-bu-reo-ji-go — Bent, curved, and additionally (connective form)

휘어

hwi-eo — Warped, twisted, bent under pressure or weight

있는지

it-neun-ji — Whether something exists or is in a state

볼

bol — To see, to look at something

수

su — Ability, possibility; can (modal auxiliary)

있었다

it-seot-da — There was, it existed (past tense)

까마귀와

kka-ma-gwi-wa — Crow (with conjunction marker attached)

번갈아

beon-ga-ra — Alternately, taking turns one after another

가지에

ga-ji-e — On the branch (locative marker attached)

앉아서

an-ja-seo — Sitting down, and then doing something else

시작되고

si-jak-doe-go — Beginning, starting to occur (connective form)

있는

it-neun — Existing, ongoing present state or action

힘든

him-deun — Difficult, hard, strenuous times or situation

시절과

si-jeol-gwa — Period of time, era (with conjunction marker)

겨울에

gyeo-u-re — In winter, during the winter season

먹이를

meo-gi-reul — Food for animals, prey (object marker)

구하는

gu-ha-neun — Seeking, searching for, trying to obtain

것이

geo-si — The thing, the fact that (subject marker)

어려운지에

eo-ryeo-un-ji-e — About how difficult something is (indirect question)

대해

dae-hae — About, regarding, concerning a topic

이야기를

i-ya-gi-reul — Story, conversation, talk (object marker attached)

나눴다

na-nwot-da — Shared, exchanged words or conversation (past tense)

바로

ba-ro — Right, exactly, just at that moment

거룩한

geo-ru-kan — Holy, sacred, divine in a religious sense

크리스마스가

keu-ri-seu-ma-seu-ga — Christmas (subject marker attached)

다가올

da-ga-ol — Approaching, coming near (future modifying form)

무렵

mu-ryeop — Around the time of, approximately when

꿈을

kkum-eul — Dream (object marker attached)

꾸었다

kku-eot-da — Had a dream, dreamed something (past tense)

의심할

ui-sim-hal — To doubt, to question the truth of something

여지

yeo-ji — Room, margin, space for doubt or possibility

축제의

chuk-je-ui — Of the festival, festive (possessive modifier)

시간이

si-ga-ni — Time (subject marker attached)

왔다는

wat-da-neun — That it came, reporting a past arrival

일종의

il-jong-ui — A kind of, a sort of (possessive modifier)

느낌을

neu-kki-meul — Feeling, sensation (object marker attached)

받고

bat-go — Receiving, getting and then (connective form)

있었고

it-seot-go — Was in a state, and then (connective past)

꿈속에서

kkum-so-ge-seo — Inside a dream, within the dream world

주변의

ju-byeon-ui — Surrounding, nearby (possessive modifier form)

모든

mo-deun — All, every, each without exception

교회에서

gyo-hoe-e-seo — At the church, from the church (locative)

종소리가

jong-so-ri-ga — Bell sound, ringing of bells (subject marker)

퍼지는

peo-ji-neun — Spreading, diffusing outward in all directions

것을

geo-seul — The thing, the act of (object marker)

들었다고

deu-reot-da-go — Said that one heard something (reported speech)

생각했다

saeng-ga-kaet-da — Thought, believed, considered something (past tense)

동시에

dong-si-e — At the same time, simultaneously

그것은

geu-geo-seun — That thing, it (topic marker attached)

온화하고

on-hwa-ha-go — Mild, gentle in temperature or manner

따뜻한

tta-tteu-tan — Warm, cozy, pleasantly heated temperature

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful, lovely, aesthetically pleasing

여름날처럼

yeo-reum-nal-cheo-reom — Like a summer day, resembling summer weather

느껴졌다

neu-kkyeo-jeot-da — Was felt, seemed like a certain feeling

그의

geu-ui — His, its (possessive pronoun modifier)

웅장한

ung-jang-han — Grand, majestic, imposing in scale or appearance

꼭대기는

kkok-dae-gi-neun — The top, summit, peak (topic marker attached)

넓게

neol-ge — Widely, broadly, spanning a large area

펼쳐진

pyeol-cheo-jin — Spread out, unfolded, extended over an area

싱그러운

sing-geu-reo-un — Fresh, lush, vibrant and full of life

녹색

nok-saek — Green color

잎으로

i-peu-ro — With leaves, covered by foliage (directional marker)

뒤덮였고

dwi-deo-pyeot-go — Was covered all over, and then (connective)

햇살은

haet-sa-reun — Sunlight, sunshine (topic marker attached)

잎과

ip-gwa — Leaves and (conjunction marker attached)

사이에서

sa-i-e-seo — From between, among things or people

춤을

chum-eul — Dance (object marker attached)

추었으며

chu-eot-eu-myeo — Danced, and additionally (connective past form)

공기는

gong-gi-neun — The air, atmosphere (topic marker attached)

풀과

pul-gwa — Grass and (conjunction marker attached)

꽃의

kko-chui — Of flowers, flower's (possessive modifier)

향기로

hyang-gi-ro — With fragrance, by means of scent or aroma

가득했다

ga-deu-kaet-da — Was full of, filled to capacity (past tense)

화려한

hwa-ryeo-han — Colorful, splendid, elaborate and eye-catching

나비들이

na-bi-deu-ri — Butterflies (plural, subject marker attached)

서로를

seo-ro-reul — Each other (object marker attached)

쫓아다니고

jjo-cha-da-ni-go — Chasing around, pursuing and moving about

여름

yeo-reum — Summer season

파리들이

pa-ri-deu-ri — Flies, insects (plural, subject marker attached)

주위를

ju-wi-reul — Around, surrounding area (object marker attached)

빙빙

bing-bing — Round and round, spinning in circles

돌았는데

do-ran-neun-de — Were going around, spinning (background connective)

마치

ma-chi — Just as if, as though, like (comparison)

세상이

se-sang-i — The world (subject marker attached)

오로지

o-ro-ji — Solely, only, exclusively for one purpose

그것들이

geu-geot-deu-ri — Those things (plural, subject marker attached)

춤추고

chum-chu-go — Dancing and (connective verb form)

즐거워하도록

jeul-geo-wo-ha-do-rok — So that they rejoice, in order to enjoy

만들어진

man-deu-reo-jin — Made, created, designed for a purpose

것

geot — Thing, fact, nominalizer for actions or states

같았다

ga-tat-da — Seemed like, appeared to be (past tense)

나무가

na-mu-ga — The tree (subject marker attached)

살아온

sa-ra-on — Has lived through, having experienced life over time

매해

mae-hae — Every year, each year without exception

동안

dong-an — During, for a period of time

일어났던

i-reo-nat-deon — That had happened, events that occurred (past modifier)

일들이

il-deu-ri — Events, things that happened (plural, subject marker)

눈앞을

nun-a-peul — Before one's eyes, in front of the eyes

지나가는

ji-na-ga-neun — Passing by, going past in front of one