Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 503

Vocabulary

옛

yet — Old, former, ancient; describes something from the past

시대의

si-dae-ui — Of the era/age; belonging to a particular time period

기사들과

gi-sa-deul-gwa — Knights and; medieval armored warriors, with conjunction

고귀한

go-gwi-han — Noble, dignified; of high rank or admirable character

귀부인들이

gwi-bu-in-deul-i — Noble ladies (subject); aristocratic women of high status

모자에

mo-ja-e — On the hat; location particle attached to hat

깃털을

git-teol-eul — Feather (object); a bird's feather as decoration

흔들며

heun-deul-myeo — While waving/shaking; doing so simultaneously with another action

손목에

son-mok-e — On the wrist; location particle attached to wrist

매를

mae-reul — Falcon (object); a hawk used in falconry

얹은

eon-jeun — Having placed/perched; something set on top of a surface

채

chae — While still in a state; maintaining a condition simultaneously

용감한

yong-gam-han — Brave, courageous; showing boldness in the face of danger

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object); a horse as a means of riding

타고

ta-go — Riding and; mounted on a horse or vehicle

숲

sup — Forest, woods; a dense area of trees

사이를

sa-i-reul — Between, through (object); the space or gap between things

지나가는

ji-na-ga-neun — Passing through; moving past or through a place

것을

geot-eul — The act of (object nominalizer); turns verb into noun object

보았다

bo-at-da — Saw, witnessed; past tense of to see

사냥

sa-nyang — Hunting; the activity of pursuing wild animals

나팔이

na-pal-i — Trumpet/horn (subject); a brass wind instrument

울리고

ul-li-go — Sounding/ringing and; an instrument or bell making noise

개들이

gae-deul-i — Dogs (subject); multiple dogs as grammatical subject

짖었다

ji-jeot-da — Barked; past tense of a dog barking loudly

적대적인

jeok-dae-jeok-in — Hostile, antagonistic; showing aggression or opposition toward others

전사들이

jeon-sa-deul-i — Warriors (subject); skilled fighters or soldiers in combat

화려한

hwa-ryeo-han — Splendid, magnificent; visually elaborate and showy in appearance

옷과

ot-gwa — Clothes and; garments with a conjunctive particle attached

번쩍이는

beon-jjeok-i-neun — Gleaming, flashing; shining brightly with reflected light

갑옷을

gab-ot-eul — Armor (object); protective metal suit worn in battle

입고

ip-go — Wearing and; dressed in clothing or armor

창과

chang-gwa — Spear and; a long pointed weapon with conjunction

들고

deul-go — Holding and; carrying something in hand while doing another action

천막을

cheon-mak-eul — Tent (object); a portable canvas shelter

치고

chi-go — Setting up and; pitching a tent or erecting something

이내

i-nae — Soon, shortly after; within a brief moment of time

다시

da-si — Again, once more; repeating a previous action

거두는

geo-du-neun — Taking down, gathering; dismantling or collecting something set up

경계의

gyeong-gye-ui — Of the boundary/watch; relating to a guard or border line

불이

bul-i — Fire (subject); flames as the grammatical subject

타오르고

ta-o-reu-go — Blazing up and; fire burning intensely and rising

사람들은

sa-ram-deul-eun — People (topic); human beings as the topic of discussion

나무의

na-mu-ui — Of the tree; possessive particle attached to tree

넉넉한

neok-neok-han — Ample, generous; more than enough in amount or size

그늘

geu-neul — Shade, shadow; cool dark area sheltered from sunlight

아래에서

a-rae-e-seo — Under, beneath; in the space below something

노래하고

no-rae-ha-go — Singing and; performing song while doing another action

잠을

jam-eul — Sleep (object); the state of sleeping

잤다

jat-da — Slept; past tense of sleeping

연인들이

yeon-in-deul-i — Lovers (subject); people romantically involved with each other

달빛

dal-bit — Moonlight; soft light emanating from the moon

속에서

sok-e-seo — Inside, within; in the middle or interior of something

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form referring to a male person

곁에

gyeot-e — Beside, next to; in close proximity to someone

조용한

jo-yong-han — Quiet, peaceful; without noise or disturbance

행복

haeng-bok — Happiness, joy; a state of contentment and well-being

속에

sok-e — Within, in; inside a state or space

만나

man-na — Meeting; encountering someone in a particular place

줄기의

jul-gi-ui — Of the trunk/stem; possessive relating to a tree trunk

껍질에

kkeop-jil-e — On the bark/skin; the outer layer of a tree

이름의

i-reum-ui — Of the name; possessive particle attached to a name

이니셜을

i-ni-syeol-eul — Initials (object); the first letters of a person's name

새기는

sae-gi-neun — Carving, engraving; cutting letters or designs into a surface

한때

han-ttae — Once, at one time; referring to a past period

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but; a conjunction showing contrast

그

geu — That, the; a demonstrative or definite article-like determiner

이후로

i-hu-ro — Since then, after that; from a certain point onward

오랜

o-raen — Long, lengthy; describing an extended period of time

세월이

se-wol-i — Time, years (subject); the passage of time

흘렀지만

heul-leot-ji-man — Flowed/passed but; time elapsed though contrast follows

쾌활한

kwae-hwal-han — Cheerful, lively; energetically happy and sociable in manner

여행자들이

yeo-haeng-ja-deul-i — Travelers (subject); people journeying from place to place

가지에

ga-ji-e — On the branch; location particle attached to a tree branch

기타와

gi-ta-wa — Guitar and; a stringed instrument with conjunction

하프를

ha-peu-reul — Harp (object); a large stringed musical instrument

걸어

geo-reo — Hanging, hooking; placing something by hanging it on something

두었었는데

du-eot-eot-neun-de — Had left/placed; past perfect form indicating something was left there

이제

i-je — Now, at this point; the present moment in time

그것들이

geu-geot-deul-i — Those things (subject); plural pronoun referring to previously mentioned items

거기에

geo-gi-e — There, in that place; referring to a location previously mentioned

걸려

geol-lyeo — Hanging; being suspended from something

있는

it-neun — Existing, being; present tense modifier indicating existence or presence

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer turning a clause into a noun

같았고

ga-tat-go — Seemed like and; appeared to be a certain way

경이로운

gyeong-i-ro-un — Wondrous, marvelous; causing amazement or deep admiration

음색을

eum-saek-eul — Timbre, tone color (object); the quality of a musical sound

들을

deul-eul — To hear (modifier); infinitive form used before 수 있다

수

su — Ability, possibility; used with 있다 to mean can/able to

있었다

it-eot-da — There was, could; past tense of existence or ability

산비둘기들은

san-bi-dul-gi-deul-eun — Wood pigeons (topic); wild pigeons living in forest areas

감정을

gam-jeong-eul — Emotion, feeling (object); an inner emotional state

설명하려는

seol-myeong-ha-ryeo-neun — Trying to explain; intending to make something clear

듯

deut — As if, seemingly; expressing likeness or conjecture

울었고

ul-eot-go — Cried/called and; past tense of crying or bird calling

뻐꾸기는

ppeo-kku-gi-neun — The cuckoo (topic); a bird known for its distinctive call

그에게

geu-e-ge — To him; dative particle indicating the recipient of an action

아직

a-jik — Still, yet; indicating something continues or hasn't happened yet

살아갈

sal-a-gal — To live on; future modifier of continuing to live

여름날이

yeo-reum-nal-i — Summer days (subject); warm days of the summer season

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much, how many; asking about degree or quantity

남았는지

nam-at-neun-ji — How much remains; indirect question about remaining amount

알려주려는

al-lyeo-ju-ryeo-neun — Trying to inform; intending to let someone know something

울어댔다

ul-eo-daet-da — Kept crying/calling; persistently making sounds repeatedly

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then, thereupon; indicating something happened right after

새로운

sae-ro-un — New, fresh; recently appeared or different from before

생명이

saeng-myeong-i — Life (subject); living energy or vitality

뿌리와

ppu-ri-wa — Roots and; the underground part of a plant, with conjunction

줄기와

jul-gi-wa — Stem/trunk and; the main stalk of a plant with conjunction

잎의

ip-ui — Of the leaf; possessive particle attached to leaf

모든

mo-deun — All, every; referring to the entirety without exception

섬유를

seom-yu-reul — Fibers (object); fine thread-like structures within living tissue

통해

tong-hae — Through, via; passing through a medium or channel

짜릿하게

jja-rit-ha-ge — Thrillingly, tinglingly; with an electrifying or exciting sensation

흘러

heul-leo — Flowing; liquid or energy moving continuously in a direction

가장

ga-jang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker

높은

no-peun — High, tall; elevated in position or degree

가지에까지

ga-ji-e-kka-ji — Up to the branches; reaching as far as the highest branches

올라가는

ol-la-ga-neun — Going up, rising; moving in an upward direction

같았다

ga-tat-da — Seemed, appeared; past tense of seeming like something

나무는

na-mu-neun — The tree (topic); a woody plant as the sentence topic

스스로가

seu-seu-ro-ga — Itself (subject); reflexive pronoun indicating self-action

뻗어나가고

ppeo-cheo-na-ga-go — Stretching outward and; extending branches or limbs outward

퍼져나가는

peo-jyeo-na-ga-neun — Spreading out; expanding or diffusing outward in all directions

느꼈고

neu-kkyeot-go — Felt and; past tense of perceiving a sensation or emotion

한편

han-pyeon — Meanwhile, on the other hand; transitioning to another aspect

땅

ttang — Ground, earth; the surface of the soil or land

아래

a-rae — Below, under; in a lower position relative to something

생명의

saeng-myeong-ui — Of life; possessive relating to vitality or living energy

따뜻한

tta-tteu-tan — Warm; pleasantly heated, not hot or cold

활력이

hwal-lyeok-i — Vitality, vigor (subject); energetic life force or energy

흘렀다

heul-leot-da — Flowed; past tense of liquid or energy flowing