Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 507

Vocabulary

나무에서

na-mu-e-seo — From the tree; indicating origin or source

갈라지고

gal-la-ji-go — Splitting apart and; cracking open

부서지는

bu-seo-ji-neun — Breaking apart; shattering into pieces

소리가

so-ri-ga — A sound; a noise (subject marker attached)

들렸다

deul-ryeot-da — Was heard; a sound reached one's ears

꿈속에서

kkum-sok-e-seo — Inside a dream; within the dreaming state

그가

geu-ga — He; third-person male subject pronoun

뿌리가

ppu-ri-ga — The roots; underground plant anchoring system

땅에서

ttang-e-seo — From the ground; from the earth below

뽑히고

ppop-hi-go — Being pulled out and; uprooted forcefully

있다고

it-da-go — That something exists; reported existence statement

상상하던

sang-sang-ha-deon — Was imagining; used to picture something mentally

바로

ba-ro — Exactly; right at that very moment

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner for nouns)

순간

sun-gan — A moment; an instant in time

뿌리는

ppu-ri-neun — The roots (topic marker); underground anchoring parts

뜯겨

tteut-gyeo — Being torn off; ripped away forcefully

나갔다

na-gat-da — Went out; moved outward away from place

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); referring to the male subject

쓰러졌다

sseu-reo-jeot-da — Fell down; collapsed onto the ground

년은

nyeon-eun — Years (topic marker); unit of time measurement

하루살이의

ha-ru-sal-i-ui — Of a mayfly; creature living only one day

단

dan — Only; merely; just a single amount

하루처럼

ha-ru-cheo-reom — Like a single day; as if only one day

지나가

ji-na-ga — Passes by; goes past a point in time

버렸다

beo-ryeot-da — Completely done; finished entirely (regrettable nuance)

크리스마스

keu-ri-seu-ma-seu — Christmas; Christian holiday on December twenty-fifth

아침

a-chim — Morning; the early part of the day

해가

hae-ga — The sun (subject marker); solar body rising

떠오를

tteo-o-reul — To rise up; ascend above the horizon

때

ttae — When; at the time of an event

폭풍은

pok-pung-eun — The storm (topic); violent wind and weather

멈춰

meom-chwo — Stopped; came to a halt or standstill

있었다

it-eot-da — Was; existed in a certain state or place

모든

mo-deun — All; every single one without exception

교회에서

gyo-hoe-e-seo — From the church; at a Christian worship building

축제의

chuk-je-ui — Of the festival; belonging to celebratory occasion

종소리가

jong-so-ri-ga — The bell sound; ringing of a bell

울려

ul-ryeo — Ringing out; resonating sound spreading through air

퍼졌고

peo-jeot-go — Spread out and; expanded widely in all directions

가장

ga-jang — The most; superlative degree of comparison

작은

ja-geun — Small; little in size or scale

오두막의

o-du-mak-ui — Of the hut; belonging to a small cottage

연기가

yeon-gi-ga — Smoke (subject marker); fumes rising from fire

제단의

je-dan-ui — Of the altar; sacred offering platform belonging

감사

gam-sa — Gratitude; thankfulness expressed toward someone

피어오르는

pi-eo-o-reu-neun — Rising up; wafting upward like smoke or scent

연기처럼

yeon-gi-cheo-reom — Like smoke; resembling wisps of rising smoke

푸른

pu-reun — Blue; clear bright color of sky

하늘로

ha-neul-lo — Toward the sky; upward direction into heaven

솟아올랐다

so-sa-ol-lat-da — Soared upward; rose high into the sky

바다는

ba-da-neun — The sea (topic); large body of ocean water

점차

jeom-cha — Gradually; little by little over time

잠잠해졌고

jam-jam-hae-jeot-go — Became calm and; quieted down after turbulence

밤새

bam-sae — All night; throughout the entire nighttime period

폭풍을

pok-pung-eul — The storm (object marker); violent weather endured

견뎌낸

gyeon-dyeo-naen — Having endured; successfully weathered through difficulty

큰

keun — Big; large in size or scale

배

bae — Ship; a large vessel sailing on water

위에는

wi-e-neun — On top of; above a surface or object

기쁨과

gi-ppeum-gwa — Joy and; happiness combined with something else

표시로

pyo-si-ro — As a sign; as a mark or symbol of

깃발이

git-bal-i — A flag (subject); banner waving in wind

펄럭였다

peol-leok-yeot-da — Fluttered; flapped in the wind back and forth

나무가

na-mu-ga — The tree (subject marker); a woody plant standing

저

jeo — That over there; distal demonstrative pronoun

늙은

neul-geun — Old; aged over a long period of time

참나무

cham-na-mu — Oak tree; sturdy deciduous hardwood tree species

해안의

hae-an-ui — Of the coast; belonging to the shoreline area

우리

u-ri — Our; we (first-person plural possessive pronoun)

이정표가

i-jeong-pyo-ga — The landmark (subject); a guiding marker or sign

선원들이

seon-won-deul-i — The sailors (subject); crew members on a ship

외쳤다

oe-chyeot-da — Shouted; cried out loudly in exclamation

지난밤

ji-nan-bam — Last night; the previous nighttime period

폭풍에

pok-pung-e — In the storm; affected by violent weather

쓰러진

sseu-reo-jin — Having fallen; collapsed and lying on ground

것이

geot-i — The thing that; nominalizer with subject marker

틀림없다

teul-lim-eop-da — Without doubt; certainly must be the case

누가

nu-ga — Who; interrogative subject pronoun asking identity

그것을

geu-geot-eul — It (object marker); referring to that specific thing

대신할

dae-sin-hal — Will replace; to substitute or stand in for

수

su — Ability; possibility of doing something

있겠는가

it-get-neun-ga — Could there be; rhetorical question about possibility

아

a — Ah; exclamation expressing sorrow or realization

슬프다

seul-peu-da — It is sad; expressing grief or sorrow

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; not a single person at all

없다

eop-da — Does not exist; there is none

이것은

i-geot-eun — This (topic marker); referring to something present

나무에

na-mu-e — To the tree; directed toward a tree

대한

dae-han — Regarding; about or concerning a subject

짧지만

jjalp-ji-man — Short but; brief yet carrying meaningful content

진심

jin-sim — Sincerity; genuine heartfelt feeling or emotion

어린

eo-rin — Young; or here meaning tender and heartfelt

눈

nun — Snow; frozen precipitation falling from sky

덮인

deop-in — Covered by; blanketed under a layer of something

해안에

hae-an-e — On the coast; at the shoreline or beach

길게

gil-ge — Lengthily; stretched out long in extent

뻗어

ppeo-deo — Stretched out; extended in a long direction

누워

nu-wo — Lying down; resting horizontally on a surface

있었고

it-eot-go — Was and; existed in a state, continuing on

위로

wi-ro — Upward; above or toward a higher position

배에서

bae-e-seo — From the ship; originating from a vessel

흘러나오는

heul-leo-na-o-neun — Flowing out; streaming forth from a source

노래

no-rae — Song; music sung with lyrics and voice

퍼졌다

peo-jeot-da — Spread; dispersed widely throughout an area

크리스마스의

keu-ri-seu-ma-seu-ui — Of Christmas; belonging to the Christmas holiday

인간

in-gan — Human being; humankind as a species

영혼의

yeong-hon-ui — Of the soul; belonging to the spiritual self

구원과

gu-won-gwa — Salvation and; spiritual rescue combined with more

피를

pi-reul — Blood (object marker); life fluid shed sacrificially

통한

tong-han — Through; by means of a channel or method

영원한

yeong-won-han — Eternal; lasting forever without end

생명을

saeng-myeong-eul — Life (object marker); living existence as a concept

노래하는

no-rae-ha-neun — Singing; expressing in song form presently

노래가

no-rae-ga — The song (subject marker); a musical vocal piece

기쁜

gi-ppeun — Joyful; happy and filled with delight

아침에

a-chim-e — In the morning; at the early daytime hour

크게

keu-ge — Loudly; greatly in a large or strong manner

노래하라

no-rae-ha-ra — Sing! imperative command to sing out loud

이루어졌으니

i-ru-eo-jeot-eu-ni — Because it has been fulfilled; accomplished at last

기쁨의

gi-ppeum-ui — Of joy; belonging to happiness or delight

노래로

no-rae-ro — With a song; by means of singing

노래하자

no-rae-ha-ja — Let's sing; inclusive suggestion to sing together

왕

wang — King; a royal male monarch ruler