Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 513

Vocabulary

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of, referring to something mentioned

말을

mareul — Horse or speech/words (object form)

해서는

haeseoneun — Should not do; doing such a thing is wrong

안

an — Not; negation placed before a verb

돼

dwae — Must not; it won't do, not allowed

큰

keun — Big, large, great in size

말했다

malhaetda — Said, stated, spoke (past tense)

그것들

geugeotdeul — Those things, plural form of 'that thing'

중

jung — Among, in the middle of a group

하나만이

hanamanyi — Only one, just one of something

네

ne — Your; belonging to you (informal)

것이니까

geosiinikka — Because it is (your) thing; explanatory reason

하지만

hajiman — However, but, nevertheless

작은

jageun — Small, little, tiny in size

곧

got — Soon, shortly, right away

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject form); himself/herself

무슨

museun — What kind of, what sort of

해야

haeya — Must do, need to do, have to do

하는지

haneunji — Whether to do; what one should do

잊어버렸고

ijeobeoryeotgo — Forgot completely and (then); past tense of forgetting

누군가가

nugungaga — Someone (subject form); some person

지나갈

jinagal — Will pass by, going to pass (future modifier)

때마다

ttaemada — Every time, whenever something happens

그는

geuneun — He (topic form); that person as topic

소리쳤다

sorichyeotda — Shouted, yelled, cried out loud

내

nae — My, mine (informal possessive)

말

mal — Horse; also means 'words/speech'

다섯

daseot — Five (native Korean numeral)

마리야

mariya — (It is) a counter for animals; 'they are animals'

이제

ije — Now, from now on, at this point

제발

jebal — Please (earnest plea), I beg you

그

geu — That; a determiner indicating something mentioned

다시는

dasineun — Never again, not once more

하지

haji — Do not (negative imperative base form)

말아

mara — Don't; negative command to stop doing something

주게

juge — Please do (for me); informal request ending

만약

manyak — If, in case, supposing that (conditional)

또

tto — Again, also, once more

그런다면

geurendamyeon — If you do such a thing again, then

말의

marui — Horse's, of the horse (possessive)

머리를

meorireul — Head (object form); the head of something

쳐서

chyeoseo — By hitting, striking and then (cause-result)

자리에서

jarieseo — On the spot, right there, in that place

죽게

jukge — So as to die, causing death

만들

mandeul — To make, to cause to become (verb stem)

테니

teni — I will (do), so; expressing intention with reason

그것으로

geugeoseuro — With that, by that means, through that

끝이

kkeuchi — The end (subject form); it will be over

날

nal — Will come (future); day or to come about

것이야

geosiya — It will be so; assertive sentence-final ending

않겠다고

ankgetdago — Saying one will not do; quoted negative promise

약속하지

yaksokhaji — Promise (informal); do you promise?

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject form); the people

지나가며

jinagamyeo — While passing by, passing and (simultaneously)

그에게

geuege — To him, toward him (dative form)

고개를

gogaereul — Head/neck (object form); nodding one's head

끄덕이고

kkeudeokigo — Nodding and (then); bobbing head in agreement

좋은

joeun — Good, nice, fine (modifier form)

하루요

haruyo — (Have a) good day; polite daily greeting

라고

rago — Quotation particle; saying that, called

인사를

insareul — Greeting (object form); a salutation

건네자마자

geonnejamaja — As soon as (someone) gave a greeting

너무

neomu — Too, very, extremely (intensifier)

기분이

gibuni — Feeling, mood (subject form)

좋아졌고

joajyeotgo — Became good/happy and (then); mood improved

마리의

mariui — (Counter) of animals (possessive); of the horses

밭을

bateul — Field, farmland (object form)

가는

ganeun — Plowing/going (present modifier form)

모습이

moseubi — Appearance, sight, figure (subject form)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, how very (exclamatory degree)

근사해

geunsahae — Looks great, splendid, wonderful in appearance

보이는지

boineuni — How it appears/looks (embedded question form)

생각하다가

saenggakhadadaga — While thinking about, stopped thinking and then

다시

dasi — Again, once more, anew

말들

maldeul — Horses (plural); multiple horses

모두

modu — All, everyone, everything, altogether

내가

naega — I (subject form); me as the subject

말들을

maldeureul — Horses (object form); the horses (accusative)

해

hae — Do, does (informal present form of 하다)

주지

juji — Give/do for someone (informal); won't you do it?

그리고

geurigo — And then, and also, furthermore

망치를

mangchireul — Hammer (object form); a mallet or hammer

집어

jibeo — Picked up, grabbed (sequential form of 집다)

들고

deulgo — Holding and (then); raising and continuing

한

han — One; a single (modifier); also means 'Korean'

내리쳤고

naerichyeotgo — Struck down hard and (then); smashed down

즉시

jeuksi — Immediately, instantly, right away

쓰러져

sseurojyeo — Collapsed, fell down (sequential form)

죽었다

jugeotda — Died, was killed (past tense)

오

o — Oh! (exclamation of surprise or sorrow)

나는

naneun — I (topic form); as for me

마리도

marido — Not even one (animal); also/even one horse

없구나

eomguna — There isn't any; realization of absence (exclamatory)

울며

ulmyeo — While crying, weeping and (simultaneously)

잠시

jamsi — A short while, briefly, for a moment

후

hu — After, afterward, later

죽은

jugeun — Dead (modifier form); the deceased animal/person

가죽을

gajugeul — Skin, leather, hide (object form)

벗겨

beotgyeo — Peeled off, skinned (sequential form of 벗기다)

바람에

barame — In the wind; to the wind (dative/locative)

말리기

malligi — Drying (noun form of 말리다); to dry something

위해

wihae — For the purpose of, in order to

걸어

georeo — Hung up, draped (sequential form of 걸다)

두었다

dueotda — Left (something) placed; put and left it there

다음

daeum — Next, the following, afterward

말린

mallin — Dried (modifier form); the dried thing

자루에

jarue — Into a sack/bag (locative form)

넣고

neoко — Put in and (then); placed inside and continued

어깨에

eokkaee — On the shoulder (locative form)

메고서

megoseo — Carrying on one's shoulder and (then)

팔기

palgi — Selling (noun form); for the purpose of selling

이웃

iut — Neighbor, neighboring (nearby community)

마을로

maeulro — To the village (directional form)

길을

gireul — Road, path (object form); the way

나섰다

naseotda — Set out, departed, headed out on a journey

가야

gaya — Must go, have to go (obligation form)

할

hal — Will do; must do (future/obligation modifier)

길이

giri — The road/distance (subject form); the path

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly (formal intensifier)

멀었고

meoreotgo — Was far and (then); the distance was long

어둡고

eodupgo — Dark and (also); being dark and additionally

음침한

eumchimhan — Gloomy, eerie, shadowy and sinister

숲을

supe을 — Forest, woods (object form)

지나가야

jinagaya — Must pass through, have to go through

했다

haetda — Did, had to (past tense auxiliary verb)