Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 516

Vocabulary

그는

geu-neun — He (subject marker attached); refers to a male person

그렇게

geu-reo-ke — Like that; in that way

했는데

haen-neun-de — Did (something), but; past tense with contrast

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; used to introduce a reason or explanation

그녀의

geu-nyeo-ui — Her; possessive form referring to a female person

남편이

nam-pyeo-ni — Husband (subject marker attached); one's male spouse

보는

bo-neun — Seeing; present participle form of 'to see'

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer with object case

참지

cham-ji — To endure, tolerate; negative form often follows

못한다는

mo-tan-da-neun — Cannot do; expresses inability as a reported clause

알았기

a-rat-gi — Knew; past tense nominalized form of 'to know'

때문이었다

ttae-mu-ni-eot-da — It was because of; explains a past reason or cause

그러자

geu-reo-ja — Then; thereupon; indicates immediate following action

여자는

yeo-ja-neun — The woman (topic marker); female person as topic

재빨리

jae-ppal-li — Quickly; swiftly; with great speed

포도주를

po-do-ju-reul — Wine (object marker); fermented grape beverage

치우고

chi-u-go — Put away and; cleared away in sequence

나머지

na-meo-ji — The rest; the remainder of something

좋은

jo-eun — Good; fine; pleasant; positive quality

것들을

geot-deu-reul — Things (plural, object marker); multiple items

모두

mo-du — All; everything; entirely; every one

오븐

o-beun — Oven; kitchen appliance for baking or roasting

안에

a-ne — Inside; within a space or container

숨겼다

sum-gyeot-da — Hid; concealed something in the past

만약

ma-nyak — If; supposing that; introduces a conditional clause

그것들을

geu-geot-deu-reul — Those things (object marker); referring to previously mentioned items

보았다면

bo-at-da-myeon — If (he) had seen; past conditional form of 'to see'

왜

wae — Why; for what reason

꺼내

kkeo-nae — Take out; bring out from inside

놓은

no-eun — Having placed; past participle of 'to put/place'

것이냐고

geo-si-nya-go — Asking why something is the case; reported question form

물었을

mu-reot-seul — Would have asked; past conditional form of 'to ask'

것이기

geo-si-gi — Because it is the thing; nominalizer with causal nuance

아

a — Ah; oh; exclamation expressing surprise or realization

이런

i-reon — Oh no; goodness; exclamation of dismay or surprise

작은

ja-geun — Small; little; of small size

헛간

heot-gan — Barn; shed; farm storage building

꼭대기에서

kkok-dae-gi-e-seo — From the top of; at the highest point

것들이

geot-deu-ri — Things (subject marker); multiple items as subject

사라지는

sa-ra-ji-neun — Disappearing; vanishing; present participle of 'to disappear'

보며

bo-myeo — While seeing; watching and doing something simultaneously

한숨을

han-su-meul — A sigh (object marker); deep breath expressing emotion

쉬었다

swi-eot-da — Sighed; took a breath; past tense of 'to rest/breathe'

거기

geo-gi — There; that place; a location away from speaker

누구

nu-gu — Who; which person; interrogative pronoun

농부가

nong-bu-ga — The farmer (subject marker); person who farms land

위를

wi-reul — Above; upward direction (object marker)

올려다보며

ol-lyeo-da-bo-myeo — While looking up at; gazing upward simultaneously

발견하고는

bal-gyeon-ha-go-neun — Upon discovering; having found and then doing next action

물었다

mu-reot-da — Asked; inquired; past tense of 'to ask'

누워

nu-wo — Lying down; in a reclining position

있는

it-neun — Being; existing; present participle of 'to be/exist'

거요

geo-yo — Is it?; polite sentence-ending question particle

내려오시오

nae-ryeo-o-si-o — Come down, please; formal imperative to descend

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; also; connects two clauses or ideas

나와

na-wa — With me; together with the speaker

함께

ham-kke — Together; in company with someone

집

jip — House; home; a place of residence

안으로

a-neu-ro — Into the inside; toward the interior

들어오시오

deu-reo-o-si-o — Please come in; formal imperative to enter

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — Therefore; thus; as a result of that

내려와서

nae-ryeo-wa-seo — Having come down and; descended and then did next

농부에게

nong-bu-e-ge — To the farmer; indirect object marker for farmer

길을

gi-reul — Road; path (object marker); a route or way

잃었다는

il-heot-da-neun — That (he) lost; reported speech of past losing

이야기하고

i-ya-gi-ha-go — Told the story and; narrated and continued with action

하룻밤

ha-rut-bam — One night; a single overnight stay

묵게

muk-ge — To stay overnight; lodge; causative adverb form

해

hae — Do; make; informal imperative or verb form

달라고

dal-la-go — Asking someone to give or do; request reported speech

부탁했다

bu-tak-haet-da — Requested; asked as a favor; past tense

말했다

mal-haet-da — Said; spoke; past tense of 'to say'

하지만

ha-ji-man — However; but; introduces a contrasting statement

먼저

meon-jeo — First; before anything else; in advance

뭔가를

mwon-ga-reul — Something (object marker); an unspecified thing

두

du — Two; the number two

사람을

sa-ra-meul — Person/people (object marker); human being

매우

mae-u — Very; extremely; highly; degree adverb

친절하게

chin-jeol-ha-ge — Kindly; in a kind and friendly manner

맞이하고

ma-ji-ha-go — Welcomed and; greeted and then did next action

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size

식탁에

sik-ta-ge — On the dining table; at the table location

식탁보를

sik-tak-bo-reul — Tablecloth (object marker); cloth covering a table

깔고

kkal-go — Spread out and; laid down and continued action

그들

geu-deul — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

앞에

a-pe — In front of; before; at the front

죽

juk — Porridge; gruel; thick boiled grain dish

한

han — One; a single; used before a counter

그릇을

geu-reu-seul — Bowl (object marker); a container for food

놓았다

no-at-da — Placed; put down; past tense of 'to place'

농부는

nong-bu-neun — The farmer (topic marker); farming person as topic

배가

bae-ga — Stomach; belly (subject marker); abdomen

고파서

go-pa-seo — Because (he) was hungry; hunger as reason

죽을

ju-geul — Porridge (object marker); the gruel dish

맛있게

ma-sit-ge — Deliciously; in a tasty manner; with enjoyment

먹었지만

meo-geot-ji-man — Ate, but; past tense with contrasting conjunction

있다는

it-da-neun — That (something) exists; reported existence clause

알고

al-go — Knowing and; aware of and doing something

맛있는

ma-sin-neun — Delicious; tasty; of good flavor

구운

gu-un — Roasted; baked; grilled; past participle of 'to roast'

고기와

go-gi-wa — Meat and; flesh used as food, with conjunction

생선과

saeng-seon-gwa — Fish and; seafood item with connecting conjunction

파이를

pa-i-reul — Pie (object marker); baked pastry dish

생각하지

saeng-ga-ka-ji — Think; negative form often follows; to think of

않을

a-neul — Will not; future negative modifier form

수

su — Ability; possibility; used in 'can/cannot' structure

없었다

eop-seot-da — Did not exist; was unable to; past negative

식탁

sik-tak — Dining table; table used for eating meals

아래

a-rae — Below; underneath; under a surface

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of male third-person pronoun

발

bal — Foot; feet; the lower body part

밑에는

mi-te-neun — Under; beneath (topic marker); at the bottom of

다음

da-eum — Next; following; the one after

마을에서

ma-eu-re-seo — In the village; at the town location

팔

pal — To sell; arm; (here context is 'to sell')

생각이었던

saeng-ga-gi-eot-deon — Had been the plan/intention; past retrospective modifier

말

mal — Horse; a large domesticated animal

가죽이

ga-ju-gi — Hide; leather (subject marker); animal skin

든

deun — Contained in; filled with; past participle modifier

자루가

ja-ru-ga — Sack; bag (subject marker); a large carrying bag

놓여

no-yeo — Was placed; was laid; passive placement form

있었다

i-seot-da — Was there; existed; past tense of 'to exist'

죽이

ju-gi — Porridge (subject marker); the gruel as subject

전혀

jeon-hyeo — Not at all; entirely; used with negation

맛이

ma-si — Taste (subject marker); flavor as subject

없었기

eop-seot-gi — Because there was none; past negative nominalized form

때문에

ttae-mu-ne — Because of; due to; indicates reason or cause

발로

bal-lo — With his foot; using the foot as instrument

아래의

a-rae-ui — Below's; of the underneath; possessive of 'below'

자루를

ja-ru-reul — The sack (object marker); bag as direct object

밟았더니

bal-bat-deo-ni — When (he) stepped on; past tense with discovery result

마른

ma-reun — Dry; dried; withered; lacking moisture

꽤

kkwae — Quite; fairly; considerably; moderate degree adverb

크게

keu-ge — Loudly; greatly; in a big manner

삐걱거리는

ppi-geok-geo-ri-neun — Creaking; making a squeaky noise; present participle

소리를

so-ri-reul — Sound (object marker); a noise or audio

냈다

naet-da — Made (a sound); produced; past tense of 'to make'

쉿

swit — Shh; hush; exclamation demanding silence