Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 523

Vocabulary

그곳에서

geugose-seo — At that place; from there

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached)

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject marker attached)

밤새

bamsae — All night long; throughout the night

누워

nuwo — Lying down (verb stem form of 눕다)

있어야

issеoya — Must be; ought to remain or stay

한다고

handago — Saying that (someone) does something

결정했고

gyeoljeonghаetgo — Decided and (then did something else)

자신은

jasin-eun — As for oneself; he/she himself/herself

이전에도

ijeon-edo — Even before; previously as well

종종

jongjong — Often; frequently; from time to time

그랬던

geuraetdeon — Used to be that way; was like that

것처럼

geotcheoreom — Just like; as if; similar to

방

bang — Room; indoor living or sleeping space

한쪽

hanjjok — One side; one direction of something

구석의

guseog-ui — Of the corner; belonging to a corner

의자에

uija-e — On the chair; at the chair

앉았습니다

anjasseumnida — Sat down (polite past tense form)

밤중에

bamjung-e — In the middle of the night

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached, formal)

그곳에

geugose — At that place; there (location)

앉아

anja — Sitting; seated (verb connective form)

있는

inneun — Who is; that exists (present modifier)

동안

dong-an — During; while; for a period of time

문이

mun-i — The door (subject marker attached)

열리더니

yeollideoni — Opened and then (something happened next)

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size

손도끼를

sondokki-reul — Hand axe (object marker attached)

들고

deulgo — Holding; carrying and (doing something)

들어왔습니다

deureowasseumnida — Came inside; entered (polite past tense)

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny in size

침대가

chimdaega — The bed (subject marker attached)

어디에

eodie — Where; at what place (location)

있는지

inneun-ji — Whether something exists or is located

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; very much

알고

algo — Knowing and (doing something); being aware

있었기에

isseotgie — Because (he/she) knew or was aware

곧장

gotjang — Straight; directly; without detour

그쪽으로

Toward that side or direction

다가가

dagaga — Approaching; going closer to something

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject marker attached)

틀림없다고

teullimeopdago — Saying there is no doubt; certainly thinking

생각하며

saenggakhamyeo — While thinking; thinking and (acting simultaneously)

노할머니의

nohalmеoni-ui — Of the old grandmother; old woman's

머리를

meori-reul — The head (object marker attached)

내리쳤습니다

naericyeotsseumnida — Struck down hard; hit forcefully downward

이제

ije — Now; from this point on

외쳤습니다

oecyeotsseumnida — Shouted; cried out loudly (polite past)

다시는

dasin-eun — Never again; not once more

나를

nareul — Me (object marker attached)

바보로

babо-ro — As a fool; into a fool

만들

mandeul — To make; create (verb modifier form)

수

su — Ability; possibility (used with 없다/있다)

없겠지

eopgetji — Surely cannot; will not be able to

그러고는

geurеogon-eun — And then; after doing that

집으로

jib-euro — Toward home; in the direction of home

돌아갔습니다

doragatsseumnida — Went back; returned (polite past tense)

저

jeo — That (over there); humble first-person pronoun

사람은

saram-eun — The person (topic marker attached)

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; very much indeed

나쁜

nappeun — Bad; wicked; evil (adjective modifier)

사람이야

saram-iya — Is a person (informal declarative ending)

생각했습니다

saenggakaesseumnida — Thought; considered (polite past tense)

죽이려

jugiryo — Intending to kill; trying to kill

했어

haesseo — Did; tried (informal past tense ending)

우리

uri — We; our (first-person plural pronoun)

할머니께서

halmeoni-kkeseo — Grandmother (honorific subject marker attached)

이미

imi — Already; by now; at this point

돌아가셨으니

doragasyeosseuni — Since (she) has passed away (honorific)

다행이지

dahaeng-iji — It is fortunate; luckily that happened

그렇지

geureoji — Right; isn't that so; that's true

않았다면

anassdamyeon — If (it) had not been; had it not

할머니의

halmeoni-ui — Grandmother's (possessive marker attached)

목숨을

moksum-eul — Life; one's life (object marker attached)

앗아갔을

asagasseul — Would have taken away; snatched (life)

거야

geoya — It would be; informal assertive ending

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; like that

다음

daeum — Next; following; after that

노할머니에게

nohalmeoni-ege — To the old grandmother; for the elderly woman

가장

gajang — Most; the best; superlative degree marker

좋은

joeun — Good; nice; favorable (adjective modifier)

옷을

os-eul — Clothes; clothing (object marker attached)

입히고

ipigo — Dressing (someone) and; putting clothes on

이웃에게

iut-ege — To the neighbor; from a neighbor

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker); also means 'words'

빌려

billyo — Borrowing; lending (connective verb form)

수레에

sure-e — To/on the cart; at the wagon

매었습니다

maeeotsseumnida — Harnessed; tied; attached (polite past tense)

노파를

nopa-reul — Old woman (object marker attached)

뒷자리에

dwitjari-e — In the back seat; at the rear seat

앉혀

anjyeo — Seating someone; making someone sit down

수레를

sure-reul — The cart; wagon (object marker attached)

몰

mol — To drive; steer (vehicle or animal, modifier)

때

ttae — Time; when; moment; occasion

떨어지지

tteoreojiji — Not falling off; not dropping down

않도록

anto-rok — So as not to; in order to prevent

하고

hago — Doing; and (connective verb or conjunction)

숲을

sup-eul — The forest; woods (object marker attached)

지나

jina — Passing through; going past something

달려갔습니다

dallyeogatsseumnida — Ran; drove fast toward (polite past tense)

해가

hae-ga — The sun (subject marker attached)

뜰

tteul — Rising (of the sun); yard/garden (noun)

무렵

muryeop — Around the time of; approximately when

그들은

geudeul-eun — They (topic marker attached)

여관에

yeogwan-e — At the inn; to the inn

도착했고

dochakaetgo — Arrived and (then did something else)

멈춰서

meomchwoseo — Stopping; having stopped (connective form)

무언가를

mueongareul — Something (object marker attached)

먹으러

meogeuro — In order to eat; going to eat

갔습니다

gatsseumnida — Went (polite past tense declarative)

여관

yeogwan — Inn; traditional lodging or guesthouse

주인은

juin-eun — The owner; host (topic marker attached)

부유한

buyuhan — Wealthy; rich; affluent (adjective modifier)

사람이었고

saram-ieotgo — Was a person and (had another quality)

착한

chakhan — Kind; good-natured; virtuous (adjective modifier)

사람이기도

saram-igido — Was also a person (of that quality)

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Did; was (polite past tense ending)

하지만

hajiman — However; but; on the other hand

마치

machi — Just like; as if; exactly as though

후추와

huchu-wa — Pepper and (conjunction attached); black pepper

코담배로

kodambae-ro — Made of snuff tobacco; with snuff

만들어진

mandeureojin — Made of; constructed from (modifier form)

성미가

seongmi-ga — Temperament; disposition (subject marker attached)

불같았습니다

bulgatasseumnida — Was fiery; was like fire (hot-tempered)

아침이오

achim-io — Good morning (greeting, slightly archaic form)

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said; told; spoke (polite past tense)

오늘은

oneul-eun — Today (topic marker attached)

일찍

iljjik — Early; ahead of the usual time

오셨군요

osyeotgunyo — You have come early (honorific surprise ending)