Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 524

Vocabulary

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response in Korean conversation.

작은

jageun — Small; little in size or amount.

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said; formal past tense of 'to speak'.

저는

jeoneun — I (topic); humble first-person pronoun with topic marker.

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged, used as a modifier for people.

할머니와

halmeoniwa — With grandmother; noun plus comitative particle.

함께

hamkke — Together; in company with someone else.

마을에

maeureе — To the village; noun plus directional particle.

가는

ganeun — Going; present tense modifier form of 'to go'.

중입니다

jungnimnida — In the middle of; currently engaged in an action.

할머니는

halmeонineun — Grandmother (topic); elder female family member with topic marker.

마차

macha — Carriage; horse-drawn vehicle for transportation.

뒤에

dwie — Behind; at the back of something.

앉아

anja — Sitting; present gerund form of 'to sit'.

계시는데

gyesineumde — Is sitting (honorific); respectful form indicating someone's state.

방

bang — Room; enclosed space inside a building.

안으로

aneur​o — Into the inside; directional particle meaning inward.

모셔올

mosyeol — To bring (honorific); respectfully escort or bring someone in.

수가

suga — Ability/possibility (subject); used in expressions of capability.

없습니다

eopssseumnida — There is not; formal negative existential verb.

할머니께

halmeoniкke — To grandmother (honorific dative); respectful directional particle.

한

han — One; the number one used as a modifier.

잔을

janeul — Cup/glass (object); unit for drinks with object marker.

가져다

gajeoda — Bring over; to fetch and deliver something to someone.

주시겠어요

jusigesseoyo — Would you give/bring; polite request asking for a favor.

하지만

hajiman — However; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

아주

aju — Very; adverb intensifying the following adjective or adverb.

크게

keuge — Loudly/largely; adverb meaning in a big or loud manner.

말씀하셔야

malsseuмhasyeoya — Must speak (honorific); obligation to say something respectfully.

합니다

hamnida — Do/must do; formal present tense verb ending.

귀가

gwiga — Ears (subject); hearing organs with subject particle attached.

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning in a good or proper manner.

안

an — Not; negation adverb placed before a verb.

들리시거든요

deullisigeo​deuny​o — You see, she cannot hear well; honorific explanatory ending.

물론이죠

mullonikyo — Of course; expression of obvious agreement or affirmation.

주인이

juini — The owner/host (subject); person in charge of a place.

대답했습니다

daedaphaetsseumnida — Answered; formal past tense of 'to reply'.

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting two clauses or sentences.

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore/following; conjunction meaning consequently or following along.

안에

ane — Inside; location particle meaning within a space.

있는

inneun — Who is/that is; present tense modifier of existential verb.

죽은

jugeun — Dead; modifier form of the verb 'to die'.

할머니에게

halmeoniege — To grandmother; dative particle indicating recipient of action.

가져갔습니다

gajeogatsseumnida — Took/brought; formal past tense of carrying something away.

손자분이

sonjabuni — The grandson (honorific subject); grandchild with respectful suffix.

보내신

bonaeshin — Sent (honorific modifier); respectful past tense of 'to send'.

잔입니다

janimnida — It is a cup/glass; formal identificational sentence ending.

여인은

yeoineun — The woman (topic); adult female person with topic marker.

아무

amu — Any/no; indefinite pronoun used in negative constructions.

말도

maldo — Even a word; noun with emphatic particle in negative context.

하지

haji — Do not; negative verb stem form used in sentences.

않고

anko — Without doing; negative connective meaning not doing something.

조용히

joyonghi — Quietly; adverb meaning in a silent or calm manner.

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — Was/remained; formal past tense of existential verb.

들리세요

deulliseyo — Can you hear? (honorific); respectful question about hearing ability.

할

hal — Will do; future modifier form of the verb 'to do'.

수

su — Ability/way; bound noun indicating possibility or capability.

큰

keun — Big/large/loud; modifier form of adjective meaning large.

소리로

sorir​o — In a loud voice; sound or noise with instrumental particle.

외쳤습니다

oechyeosseumnida — Shouted; formal past tense of 'to cry out loudly'.

그는

geuneun — He (topic); third-person male pronoun with topic marker.

몇

myeot — Several/how many; interrogative or indefinite number word.

번이고

beonigo — Times and again; counter for occurrences with connective.

소리를

sorireul — Sound/voice (object); noise with object particle attached.

질렀지만

jilleojjiman — Shouted but; past tense of screaming with contrast conjunction.

할머니가

halmeонiga — Grandmother (subject); elder female family member as subject.

꼼짝도

kkомjjakdo — Not even a twitch; emphatic particle for complete lack of movement.

않자

anja — As she did not; negative connective showing resulting situation.

화가

hwaga — Anger (subject); feeling of rage with subject particle.

나서

naseo — Arising/becoming; sequential connective after an emotion emerges.

할머니의

halmeoniui — Grandmother's; possessive particle marking belonging or relation.

얼굴에

eolgure — On the face; body part with locative particle attached.

내던졌습니다

naedeonjyeosseumnida — Hurled/threw at; formal past tense of throwing something forcefully.

잔이

jani — The cup/glass (subject); drinking vessel as sentence subject.

코에

koe — On the nose; body part with locative particle.

맞았고

majatgo — Hit and; past tense of being struck, with connective.

밖으로

bakkeuro — To the outside; directional particle meaning outward or out.

뒤로

dwiro — Backward; directional particle meaning toward the rear.

넘어졌습니다

neomeojyeosseumnida — Fell over; formal past tense of toppling or falling backward.

그저

geujeo — Simply/just; adverb meaning merely or only that.

있었을

isseosseul — Had been; past conjecture modifier form of existential verb.

뿐

ppun — Only/merely; bound noun limiting to nothing more than stated.

묶여

mukkyeo — Tied/bound; passive form of the verb 'to tie'.

있지

itji — Is/exists; informal verb form often used in explanatory context.

않았기

anassgi — Because did not; negative past tense with causal nominalizer.

때문입니다

ttaemуnimnida — It is because; formal causal expression explaining a reason.

이봐요

ibwayo — Hey/look here; informal interjection to get someone's attention.

문

mun — Door; entrance panel of a building or room.

뛰쳐나오며

ttwicheonaoмyeo — Rushing out while; bursting out of a place simultaneously.

주인의

juinui — Owner's/host's; possessive form of the person in charge.

목을

mogeul — Neck/throat (object); body part with object particle attached.

당신이

dangshini — You (subject); second-person pronoun with subject particle.

우리

uri — Our/we; first-person plural possessive or subject pronoun.

할머니를

halmeonireul — Grandmother (object); elder female family member as object.

죽였어요

jugyeosseoyo — Killed; polite past tense of the verb 'to kill'.

보세요

boseyo — Please look; polite imperative form of 'to see/look'.

이마에

imae — On the forehead; upper face area with locative particle.

구멍이

gumeонgi — A hole (subject); opening or gap with subject particle.

났잖아요

natjanayo — There's a hole, you see; past result with confirmatory ending.

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or dismay.

이런

ireon — Such/like this; demonstrative modifier expressing disbelief or dismay.

불행한

bulhaenghan — Unfortunate/unhappy; adjective describing a sad or unlucky situation.

일이

iri — A thing/matter (subject); event or affair as sentence subject.

손을

soneul — Hands (object); body parts with object particle attached.

비비며

bibimyeo — Rubbing and; wringing hands simultaneously while doing something.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or modifier for nearby things.

모든

modeun — All/every; modifier meaning the entirety of something.

것이

geosi — Thing (subject); bound noun referring to a fact or matter.

제

je — My; humble first-person possessive pronoun.

성격

seonggyeok — Personality/temper; one's characteristic traits or disposition.