Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 531

Vocabulary

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker attached), referring to a group

그곳에

geugose — At that place, there

가까이

gakkai — Closely, near, in close proximity

다가갔을

dagagasseul — Had approached, drew near (past conjunctive form)

때

ttae — Time, moment, when

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly

목이

mogi — Throat/neck (subject form); used in 'thirsty' expression

말랐던

mallatteon — Had been dry or thirsty (past descriptive form)

소들이

sodeuri — The cows/cattle (plural subject form)

개울을

gaeureul — The stream, small brook (object form)

보고

bogo — Seeing, having seen (connective form)

물을

mureul — Water (object marker attached)

마시러

masireo — In order to drink (purpose connective)

뛰어

ttwieо — Running, jumping (connective form of 뛰다)

내려갔습니다

naeryeogatsseumnida — Went down, descended (formal past tense)

저것

jeogeot — That thing over there, that object

좀

jom — A little, please (softening particle)

보세요

boseyo — Please look, please see (polite imperative)

얼마나

eolmana — How much, to what degree

서두르는지

seodureunenji — How much they are hurrying (indirect question form)

작은

jageun — Small, little (adjective modifier form)

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — Said, spoke (formal polite past tense)

저들은

jeodeureun — Those people/they over there (topic form)

다시

dasi — Again, once more

내려가고

naeryeogago — Going down and… (connective form)

싶어

sipeo — Want to (informal desire expression)

안달이

andari — Impatience, eagerness, restless desire (subject form)

났군요

natgunyo — Has arisen, broke out (exclamatory past form)

이리

iri — This way, come here, over here

와서

waseo — Coming and then, having come (connective)

나를

nareul — Me, myself (first person object form)

도와줘

dowajwo — Help me (informal imperative of 도와주다)

서둘러

seodulleo — Hurry up, quickly (informal imperative/connective)

큰

keun — Big, large (adjective modifier form)

그렇지 않으면

geureochi aneumyeon — Otherwise, if not so

혼쭐이

honjjuri — One's spirit/senses; 혼쭐나다 means to be severely scolded

날

nal — To fly/occur (future modifier); in 혼쭐이 날 줄 알아 = you'll regret it

줄

jul — The fact that, knowing that (nominalizer for expectation)

알아

ara — Know, be aware (informal present form)

그래서

geuraeseo — So, therefore, as a result

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker attached)

황소들

hwangsogeul — Oxen, bulls (plural form)

중

jung — Among, in the middle of

하나의

hanaui — One, a single (possessive/modifier form)

등에

deunge — On the back of (location particle)

놓여

noye — Placed, laid (passive connective form)

있던

itdeon — That was there, that existed (past modifier)

자루

jaru — Sack, bag, pouch

속으로

sogeuro — Into the inside of, inward

기어들어갔습니다

gieodeureogatsseumnida — Crawled into (formal past tense of 기어들어가다)

돌을

doreul — Stone, rock (object form)

넣어줘

neoеojwo — Put it in for me (informal imperative)

가라앉지

garaanjji — Sinking (negative connective base of 가라앉다)

않을

aneul — Will not (future negative modifier)

수도

sudo — Possibility also; ~ㄹ 수도 있다 = might also

있으니까

isseunikka — Because there is/might be (causal connective)

오

o — Oh (exclamation of mild surprise)

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of (modifier form)

걱정은

geokjeongeun — Worry, concern (topic marker attached)

없어요

eopsseoyo — There isn't, don't have (polite negative)

그가

geuga — He (subject marker attached)

대답했습니다

daedaphaetsseumnida — Answered, replied (formal polite past tense)

그래도

geuraedo — Even so, still, nevertheless

안에

ane — Inside, within (location particle)

넣고

neoko — Put in and then (connective form)

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly, tightly, securely

묶은

mukkeun — Tied, bound (past modifier form)

다음

daeum — Next, after, following

밀어버렸습니다

mireobeoryeosseumnida — Pushed away completely (formal past, emphatic)

풍덩

pungdeong — Splash! (onomatopoeia for falling into water)

빠져

ppajyeo — Falling into, sinking (connective form)

들어가

deurеoga — Going in, entering (connective form)

곧바로

gotbaro — Straight away, immediately, directly

강바닥으로

gangbadageuro — To the riverbed, toward the bottom of river

가라앉았습니다

garaanatsseumnida — Sank, submerged (formal polite past tense)

아마

ama — Probably, perhaps, likely

소를

soreul — Cow, cattle (object form)

찾지

chatji — Finding (negative connective base of 찾다)

못할

mothal — Will not be able to (future negative modifier)

것

geot — Thing, fact (nominalizer)

같군요

gatgunyo — Seems like, it appears (exclamatory inference)

말하고는

malhaogoneun — Having said, after saying (contrast connective)

자신의

jasinui — One's own (possessive reflexive)

짐승들을

jimsungdeureul — The animals, beasts (plural object form)

몰아

mora — Driving, herding (connective form of 몰다)

집으로

jibeuro — Toward home, homeward

향했습니다

hyanghatsseumnida — Headed toward, set off for (formal past)

딱총나무

ttaktchongnamu — Elder tree (Sambucus; type of flowering tree)

어머니

eomeoni — Mother (standard polite word)

옛날에

yennare — Long ago, once upon a time

감기에

gamgie — Cold (illness); 감기에 걸리다 = to catch a cold

걸린

georin — Caught (a cold); afflicted (past modifier form)

소년이

sonyeoni — A boy (subject form)

있었습니다

isseosseumnida — There was, existed (formal polite past tense)

밖에

bakke — Outside (location particle)

나갔다가

nagattaga — Went outside and then came back (connective)

발이

bari — Feet (subject form)

젖어

jeojeо — Got wet (connective form of 젖다)

버렸습니다

beoryeosseumnida — Did completely/unfortunately (formal emphatic past)

날씨가

nalssiga — The weather (subject form)

건조했기

geonjohatsgi — Was dry (nominalizer causal form of 건조하다)

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way

일이

iri — Thing, matter, situation (subject form)

생겼는지

saenggyeonneunji — How it happened, came about (indirect question)

아무도

amudo — Nobody, no one (with negative verb)

전혀

jeonhyeo — At all, not at all (used with negatives)

알지

alji — Knowing (negative connective base of 알다)

못했습니다

motaetsseumnida — Could not do (formal polite past negative)

그의

geuui — His, of him (possessive form)

어머니는

eomeонineun — His mother (topic marker attached)

옷을

oseul — Clothes (object form)

벗기고

beotgigo — Taking off (clothes), undressing (connective)

침대에

chimdaee — In/on the bed (location particle)

눕힌

nupin — Laid down, made to lie (causative past modifier)

몸을

momeul — The body (object form)

따뜻하게

ttatteutage — Warmly, in a warm manner (adverbial form)

해주는

haejuneun — That does for someone, providing (present modifier)

꽃으로

kkocheuro — With flowers, using flowers (instrumental particle)

맛있는

massinneun — Delicious, tasty (present modifier form)

차

cha — Tea (hot beverage)

한

han — One, a (numeral modifier)

잔을

janeul — A cup/glass of (counter, object form)

만들어

mandeureo — Making, having made (connective form)

주기

jugi — Giving (nominalized form; ~주기 위해 = in order to give)

위해

wihae — For the sake of, in order to

찻주전자를

chatjujeonjareul — The teapot (object form)

가져오도록

gajyeoodorok — So as to bring, in order to fetch

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Did, had done (formal polite past tense)