Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 536

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker); first person singular subject

그것을

geu-geo-seul — It (object marker); referring to that thing

뜯어서

tteu-deo-seo — Tearing open and then doing something next

읽었어요

il-geo-sseo-yo — Read (past tense, polite); finished reading something

동시에

dong-si-e — At the same time; simultaneously occurring

울기도

ul-gi-do — Also crying; doing the action of crying too

하고

ha-go — And; doing and connecting two actions

웃기도

ut-gi-do — Also laughing; doing the action of laughing too

했으며

hae-sseu-myeo — Did and; past tense connective between clauses

너무나

neo-mu-na — So very; extremely, emphasizing a feeling strongly

행복했어요

haeng-bok-hae-sseo-yo — Was happy; felt great happiness in the past

거기에는

geo-gi-e-neun — In that place; there (topic-marked location)

당신이

dang-si-ni — You (subject); formal second person subject pronoun

커피가

keo-pi-ga — Coffee (subject marker); coffee as subject of sentence

자라는

ja-ra-neun — Growing; present participle describing something growing

더운

deo-un — Hot; adjective describing a warm/hot place

나라에

na-ra-e — In a country; location marker on the word country

머물고

meo-mul-go — Staying and; residing somewhere and doing more

있다고

it-da-go — That you are; reported speech marker for existence

쓰여

sseu-yeo — Written; passive form of writing, inscribed somewhere

있었어요

i-sseo-sseo-yo — There was; past tense polite existence statement

그곳들은

geu-got-deu-reun — Those places (topic); referring to multiple locations

틀림없이

teul-lim-eop-si — Without doubt; certainly, surely, definitely true

놀라운

nol-la-un — Amazing; surprising and wonderful, astonishing places

나라들일

na-ra-deu-ril — Will be countries; plural countries predicate form

거예요

geo-ye-yo — It will be; polite conjecture or assumption ending

당신은

dang-si-neun — You (topic); formal second person topic pronoun

그것들에

geu-geot-deu-re — About those things; object/location marker on them

대해

dae-hae — About; regarding, concerning a particular topic

많은

ma-neun — Many; a large quantity or number of things

이야기를

i-ya-gi-reul — Stories/talk (object); narrative or conversation as object

했고

haet-go — Did and; past tense connective linking two actions

비가

bi-ga — Rain (subject); rain as the subject of a sentence

쏟아지는

ssot-a-ji-neun — Pouring down; rain falling heavily and intensely

동안

dong-an — During; for the duration of a period or event

쓰레기통을

sseu-re-gi-tong-eul — Trash can (object); garbage bin as sentence object

들고

deul-go — Holding and; carrying something and doing another action

거기

geo-gi — There; that place, a location previously mentioned

서서

seo-seo — Standing; being upright and continuing another action

모두

mo-du — All; everyone or everything together, entirely

그때

geu-ttae — At that time; referring to a specific past moment

갑자기

gap-ja-gi — Suddenly; without warning, all at once unexpectedly

누군가가

nu-gun-ga-ga — Someone (subject); an unidentified person as subject

내

nae — My; first person possessive pronoun, informal form

허리에

heo-ri-e — Around the waist; location marker on waist/hip area

팔을

pa-reul — Arm (object); the arm as the object of an action

두르더군요

du-reu-deo-gun-yo — Wrapped around; past discovery of someone encircling arm

그래요

geu-rae-yo — That's right; yes, I see, agreement or acknowledgment

그의

geu-ui — His; third person masculine possessive pronoun

뺨을

ppaem-eul — Cheek (object); the cheek as an object of action

힘차게

him-cha-ge — Forcefully; vigorously and with great strength

때렸지요

ttae-ryeot-ji-yo — Slapped/hit; struck forcefully in the past, polite

라고

ra-go — Quote marker; indicates direct or reported speech

노인이

no-i-ni — The old person (subject); elderly person as subject

말했어요

mal-hae-sseo-yo — Said; spoke something in the past, polite form

그게

geu-ge — That; contraction of that thing as subject/topic

당신인

dang-si-nin — That it was you; identifying you as the person

줄

jul — That; expresses unawareness of a certain fact

몰랐어요

mol-la-sseo-yo — Did not know; was unaware of something in past

편지만큼이나

pyeon-ji-man-keu-mi-na — As quickly as the letter; comparing speed to letter

빨리

ppal-li — Quickly; fast, in a speedy manner

왔더군요

wat-deo-gun-yo — You came; past discovery expressing surprise at arrival

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; conjunction connecting two sentences or ideas

정말

jeong-mal — Really; truly, emphasizing sincerity or truth

잘생겨

jal-saeng-gyeo — Handsome; good-looking, attractive in appearance

보였고

bo-yeot-go — Looked and; appeared a certain way and also did

지금도

ji-geum-do — Even now; still at the present moment too

주머니에

ju-meo-ni-e — In the pocket; location marker on pocket of clothing

크고

keu-go — Big and; large and connecting to another adjective

노란

no-ran — Yellow; describing something of yellow color

비단

bi-dan — Silk; a smooth and luxurious fabric material

손수건을

son-su-geon-eul — Handkerchief (object); cloth handkerchief as object

넣고

neo-ko — Putting in and; inserting something and doing more

반짝이는

ban-jja-gi-neun — Shining; sparkling, glittering, gleaming brightly

모자를

mo-ja-reul — Hat (object); a hat or cap as sentence object

쓰고

sseu-go — Wearing (hat) and; putting on hat and continuing

좋아

jo-a — Good/like; expressing approval or liking something

거리의

geo-ri-ui — Of the street; possessive for street or road

날씨는

nal-ssi-neun — The weather (topic); weather as the sentence topic

끔찍했어요

kkeum-jji-kae-sseo-yo — Was terrible; dreadful, horrible past weather condition

그래서

geu-rae-seo — So therefore; as a result, for that reason

우리는

u-ri-neun — We (topic); first person plural topic pronoun

결혼했지요

gyeol-hon-haet-ji-yo — We got married; wed in the past, confirming tone

그가

geu-ga — He (subject); third person male subject pronoun

우리

u-ri — Our/we; first person plural possessive or pronoun

첫째

cheot-jjae — First; the first in order among siblings or things

아들이

a-deu-ri — Son (subject); male child as the sentence subject

생기고

saeng-gi-go — Was born/appeared and; came into existence, continued

그다음에

geu-da-eu-me — After that; next in sequence, then subsequently

태어난

tae-eo-nan — Born; having been born, birth as past participle

것

geot — Thing/fact; nominalizer turning a verb into a noun

기억하세요

gi-eo-ka-se-yo — Do you remember? Polite question about recollecting something

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or realization

그럼요

geu-reom-yo — Of course; certainly, expressing strong agreement politely

이제

i-je — Now; at this point in time, currently, nowadays

그들은

geu-deu-reun — They (topic); third person plural topic pronoun

다

da — All; completely, entirely, every one of them

자라서

ja-ra-seo — Having grown up and; matured and then did more

모든

mo-deun — All/every; modifying noun to mean all or every

사람이

sa-ra-mi — Person (subject); a human being as sentence subject

아끼는

a-kki-neun — Cherishing; treasuring, valuing dearly, caring about

사회의

sa-hoe-ui — Of society; possessive marking the word society

유익한

yu-i-kan — Beneficial; useful, contributing positively to society

구성원이

gu-seong-wo-ni — Member (subject); a contributing member of a group

되었지요

doe-eot-ji-yo — Became; transformed into something, confirming tone

그들의

geu-deu-rui — Their; third person plural possessive pronoun

자녀들은

ja-nyeo-deu-reun — Children (topic); sons and daughters as topic

또다시

tto-da-si — Once again; repeating an action another time

아이들을

a-i-deu-reul — Children (object); kids as the object of a sentence

낳았지요

na-at-ji-yo — Gave birth to; bore children, confirming past action

늙은

neul-geun — Old/aged; describing an elderly person or thing

뱃사람이

baet-sa-ra-mi — Sailor (subject); a seafaring person as subject

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response, agreement, acknowledgment

이들은

i-deu-reun — These ones (topic); referring to nearby people as topic

손자

son-ja — Grandson; a son's or daughter's male child

손녀들이고

son-nyeo-deu-ri-go — Are granddaughters and; female grandchildren and more

건강하고

geon-gang-ha-go — Healthy and; in good health and also strong

튼튼하지요

teun-teun-ha-ji-yo — Are sturdy; strong and robust, confirming tone

내가

nae-ga — I (subject); first person singular subject pronoun

틀리지

teul-li-ji — Be wrong; making an error, incorrect in statement

않는다면

an-neun-da-myeon — If not; conditional form meaning if I'm not wrong

우리의

u-ri-ui — Our; first person plural possessive pronoun form

결혼식은

gyeol-hon-si-geun — Wedding (topic); marriage ceremony as sentence topic

이

i — This; demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing

계절에

gye-je-re — In this season; time marker on a particular season

있었지요

i-sseo-t-ji-yo — Was/took place; past existence with confirming tone