Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 546

Vocabulary

왕과

wang-gwa — The king and; connecting king to another noun

모든

mo-deun — All, every; used before nouns to mean all

궁정

gung-jeong — Royal court; the king's official residence and court

사람들이

sa-ram-deul-i — People (subject form); group of people as subject

마을로

ma-eul-lo — To the village; directional form of village

떠나자마자

tteo-na-ja-ma-ja — As soon as they left; immediately upon departing

꽃들이

kkot-deul-i — Flowers (subject form); plural flowers as subject

정원에서

jeong-won-e-seo — From the garden; location marker indicating origin

뛰쳐나와

ttwi-cheo-na-wa — Burst out of; rush out from a place suddenly

성으로

seong-eu-ro — To the castle; directional form of castle

들어간다는

deul-eo-gan-da-neun — That they enter; reported speech form of entering

것을

geo-seul — The thing (object form); nominalizer used as object

알아야

a-ra-ya — Must know; obligation to know something

해

hae — Do; informal present tense of 하다

그리고

geu-ri-go — And; conjunction connecting sentences or clauses

그들이

geu-deul-i — They (subject form); third-person plural subject

얼마나

eol-ma-na — How much, how; degree adverb in exclamations

즐거워하는지

jeul-geo-wo-ha-neun-ji — How joyful they are; indirect question of happiness

봐야

bwa-ya — Must see; obligation to observe something

할

hal — Will do; future/modifier form of 하다

텐데

ten-de — I wish; expresses regret or unfulfilled desire

가장

ga-jang — Most; superlative adverb meaning the most

아름다운

a-reum-da-un — Beautiful; adjective modifying a following noun

두

du — Two; number two used before a noun

송이의

song-i-ui — Of blooms; counter for flowers in possessive form

장미가

jang-mi-ga — Rose (subject form); rose flower as subject

왕좌에

wang-jwa-e — On the throne; location marker with throne

앉아

an-ja — Sitting; informal form of to sit

왕비라고

wang-bi-ra-go — Called queen; quoted label meaning queen

불리고

bul-li-go — Being called; passive form of to call, continued

그러면

geu-reo-myeon — Then, if so; conjunction indicating consequence

붉은

bul-geun — Red; adjective meaning red, modifying noun

양쪽에

yang-jjok-e — On both sides; location indicating both sides

늘어서서

neul-eo-seo-seo — Lining up, standing in a row consecutively

절을

jeo-reul — A bow (object form); act of bowing as object

하는데

ha-neun-de — Do, but; present tense with mild contrast connector

이들이

i-deul-i — These ones (subject); referring to previously mentioned group

바로

ba-ro — Exactly, right; adverb meaning precisely or directly

시종들이야

si-jong-deul-i-ya — They are the attendants; plural attendants informal copula

그

geu — That, the; determiner referring to something mentioned

다음에

da-eum-e — Next, after that; time expression meaning after

예쁜

ye-ppeun — Pretty; adjective modifying a following noun

들어오고

deul-eo-o-go — Come in and; entering and continuing action

성대한

seong-dae-han — Grand, magnificent; adjective describing a lavish event

무도회가

mu-do-hoe-ga — Ball, dance party (subject); formal dancing event

열려

yeol-lyeo — Opened, held; passive form of to open an event

파란

pa-ran — Blue; adjective meaning blue, modifying noun

제비꽃들은

je-bi-kkot-deul-eun — Violets (topic form); violet flowers as topic

어린

eo-rin — Young; adjective meaning young, modifying noun

해군

hae-gun — Navy; military branch operating at sea

사관생도들을

sa-gwan-saeng-do-deul-eul — Military cadets (object form); officer trainees as object

나타내고

na-ta-nae-go — Represent and; symbolize while continuing action

아가씨라고

a-ga-ssi-ra-go — Called miss, young lady; quoted title for young woman

불리는

bul-li-neun — Being called; passive modifier form of to call

함께

ham-kke — Together; adverb meaning together with someone

춤을

chum-eul — Dance (object form); dancing as the object

춰

chwo — Dance; informal present tense of to dance

앉아서

an-ja-seo — Sitting and; sitting while doing next action

구경하는

gu-gyeong-ha-neun — Watching, spectating; present tense modifier of watching

노부인들인데

no-bu-in-deul-in-de — They are elderly ladies; older women with mild contrast

것이

geo-si — The thing (subject); nominalizer used as subject

질서와

jil-seo-wa — Order and; discipline/order with and connector

예의

ye-ui — Etiquette, courtesy; proper manners and decorum

바르게

ba-reu-ge — Properly, correctly; adverb meaning in a right manner

진행되도록

jin-haeng-doe-do-rok — So that it proceeds; purpose form of to proceed

하기

ha-gi — Doing; nominalized form of verb 하다

위해서야

wi-hae-seo-ya — It is for the purpose of; reason-giving informal form

하지만

ha-ji-man — However, but; conjunction indicating contrast

말했어요

mal-haet-eo-yo — Said, told; polite past tense of to say

왕의

wang-ui — King's; possessive form of king

성에서

seong-e-seo — At/from the castle; location marker with castle

춘다고

chun-da-go — That they dance; reported speech form of dancing

꽃들을

kkot-deul-eul — Flowers (object form); plural flowers as object

해치는

hae-chi-neun — Who harms; present tense modifier of to harm

사람은

sa-ram-eun — Person (topic form); a person as topic

없나요

eom-na-yo — Isn't there?; polite question asking about absence

아무도

a-mu-do — Nobody; negative pronoun meaning no one at all

그것에

geu-geo-se — About that; referring to previously mentioned thing

대해

dae-hae — Regarding, about; preposition meaning concerning something

아무것도

a-mu-geo-do — Nothing; negative pronoun meaning not anything

몰라

mol-la — Don't know; informal present tense of not knowing

학생이

hak-saeng-i — Student (subject form); student as grammatical subject

밤에

bam-e — At night; time marker indicating nighttime

그곳을

geu-go-seul — That place (object); previously mentioned location as object

지켜야

ji-kyeo-ya — Must guard; obligation to watch or protect a place

하는

ha-neun — Who does; present tense modifier of to do

성의

seong-ui — Castle's; possessive form of castle

늙은

neul-geun — Old, aged; adjective modifying elderly person

집사가

jip-sa-ga — Butler (subject form); household steward as subject

때때로

ttae-ttae-ro — Sometimes, occasionally; adverb meaning from time to time

들어오지만

deul-eo-o-ji-man — Comes in but; enters with mild contrast connector

그는

geu-neun — He (topic form); third-person male as topic

커다란

keo-da-ran — Large, big; adjective meaning quite large

열쇠

yeol-soe — Key; metal tool used to lock or unlock

꾸러미를

kku-reo-mi-reul — Bundle (object form); a bundle or bunch as object

들고

deul-go — Holding and; carrying while doing next action

다니는데

da-ni-neun-de — Goes around; moves about with mild contrast connector

열쇠가

yeol-soe-ga — Key (subject form); key as grammatical subject

딸랑거리는

ttal-lang-geo-ri-neun — Jingling, rattling; present modifier of clinking sound

소리를

so-ri-reul — Sound (object form); sound or noise as object

듣자마자

deut-ja-ma-ja — As soon as hearing; immediately upon hearing a sound

달려가

dal-lyeo-ga — Run toward; run to a place quickly

긴

gin — Long; adjective meaning long, modifying noun

커튼

keo-teun — Curtain; fabric hanging used to cover windows

뒤에

dwi-e — Behind; location marker meaning at the back of

숨어서

sum-eo-seo — Hiding and; concealing oneself while doing next action

머리만

meo-ri-man — Only the head; head with limiting particle only

빼꼼

ppae-kkom — Peeking slightly; adverb for peeking just a little

내밀고

nae-mil-go — Sticking out and; extending out while continuing

아주

a-ju — Very, quite; adverb intensifying adjective or verb

조용히

jo-yong-hi — Quietly, silently; adverb meaning in a quiet manner

서

seo — Standing; informal form of to stand

있어

i-sseo — There is, staying; informal existential or progressive form

집사는

jip-sa-neun — Butler (topic form); household steward as topic

여기서

yeo-gi-seo — Here, from here; location marker at this place

꽃

kkot — Flower; a blooming plant or blossom

냄새가

naem-sae-ga — Smell, scent (subject); odor as grammatical subject

나는군

na-neun-gun — There is a smell; exclamatory realization of scent

이라고

i-ra-go — Saying that it is; quoted copula in reported speech

말하지만

mal-ha-ji-man — Says but; states something with mild contrast

그것들을

geu-geo-deul-eul — Those things (object); plural pronoun as object

볼

bol — To see; future/modifier form of to see

수

su — Ability, can; bound noun expressing possibility

없어

eop-seo — There isn't, cannot; informal negative existential form

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or admiration

정말

jeong-mal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing truth or amazement

멋져요

meot-jyeo-yo — It's wonderful, cool; polite form of being great

손뼉을

son-ppyeo-geul — Clapping (object form); the act of clapping as object

치며

chi-myeo — Clapping while; striking while doing another action

저도

jeo-do — I also, me too; humble first person with also

이

i — This; determiner referring to something nearby

있을까요

i-sseul-kka-yo — Will there be?; polite wondering question about existence