Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 547

Vocabulary

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response in Korean

학생

haksaeng — Student; a person who studies at school

이

i — Subject particle attached to nouns ending in consonant

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; formal past tense of 'to speak'

다음

da-eum — Next; the following one in sequence

에

e — Location or time particle meaning 'at' or 'to'

외출

oechul — Going out; leaving the house to go somewhere

할

hal — Will do; future modifier form of 'to do'

때

ttae — Time; moment or occasion when something occurs

꼭

kkok — Certainly; definitely; without fail

그것

geugeot — That thing; pronoun referring to something mentioned

을

eul — Object particle attached to nouns ending in consonant

생각

saenggak — Thought; idea; the act of thinking

해

hae — Do; informal present tense form of 'to do'

보세요

boseyo — Please try; polite imperative to attempt something

창문

changmun — Window; an opening in a wall with glass

통해

tonghae — Through; by means of; via something

들여다보면

deuryeodabomyeon — If you look inside; peering in through something

틀림없이

teullimeopsi — Without doubt; certainly; surely without mistake

볼

bol — Will see; future modifier form of 'to see'

수

su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary meaning)

있을

isseul — Will be; future modifier form of 'to exist'

거예요

geoyeyo — It will be; polite sentence-ending for conjecture

저는

jeoneun — I (topic); humble first-person pronoun with topic marker

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way or manner

했는데

haenneunde — Did it but; past tense with contrasting conjunction

소파

sopa — Sofa; an upholstered couch for sitting

위에

wie — On top of; above a surface or object

길고

gilgo — Long and; adjective 'long' with connective ending

노란

noran — Yellow; adjective modifying a following noun

백합

baekhap — Lily; a type of flowering plant

한

han — One; a numeral used before counting units

송이

songi — Blossom; counter for flowers or clusters

가

ga — Subject particle attached to nouns ending in vowel

쭉

jjuk — Straight out; stretched fully in one direction

뻗어

ppeodeo — Stretched out; extending limbs or body fully

누워

nuwo — Lying down; in a horizontal resting position

있는

inneun — Existing; present-tense modifier meaning 'that is'

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases

보았어요

boaseoyo — Saw; polite past tense of 'to see'

그

geu — That; definite article-like modifier for nouns

꽃

kkot — Flower; a bloom of a plant

은

eun — Topic particle attached to nouns ending in consonant

궁중

gungjung — Royal court; the palace and its royal environment

귀부인

gwibu-in — Noble lady; a woman of high social rank

이었어요

i-eosseoyo — Was; polite past tense of the copula 'to be'

식물원

singmurwon — Botanical garden; a place where plants are cultivated

의

eui — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or belonging to

꽃들

kkotdeul — Flowers; plural form of 'flower'

도

do — Also; too; particle indicating addition or inclusion

무도회

mudohoe — Ball; a formal dancing party or event

갈

gal — Will go; future modifier form of 'to go'

있나요

innayo — Is there?; polite question about existence or ability

이다

ida — To be; the Korean copula verb

물었습니다

mureossseumnida — Asked; formal past tense of 'to ask'

거리

geori — Distance; the space between two points

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; more than what is appropriate

멀잖아요

meoljanhayo — Isn't it far?; rhetorical tag noting great distance

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emphasis

그럼요

geureomyo — Of course; certainly; emphatic affirmative response

그들

geudeul — They; third-person plural pronoun

날

nal — Fly; to move through the air

있으니까

isseunikka — Because there is; causal connective of existence

원할

wonhal — Want to; future modifier of 'to desire'

때마다

ttaemada — Every time; whenever a certain moment occurs

있어요

isseoyo — There is; polite present tense of existence

꽃처럼

kkotcheoreom — Like a flower; resembling or similar to flowers

생긴

saenggin — Shaped like; having the appearance of something

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; visually pleasing and lovely

빨간색

ppalgansaek — Red color; the color red

흰색

huinsaek — White color; the color white

노란색

noransaek — Yellow color; the color yellow

나비들

nabiDeul — Butterflies; plural of butterfly

본

bon — Seen; past modifier form of 'to see'

적

jeok — Experience; used with 있다/없다 for past experience

없나요

eomnnayo — Isn't there?; polite question about absence of something

그것들

geugeotdeul — Those things; plural pronoun for previously mentioned items

한때

hantae — Once; at one time; formerly in the past

줄기

julgi — Stem; the main stalk of a plant

공중

gongjung — The air; mid-air; open aerial space

으로

euro — Directional particle meaning 'toward' or 'into'

날아올라

naraolla — Flew up; rose up into the air from below

날기

nalgi — Flying; nominalized form of 'to fly'

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to do something

작은

jageun — Small; little in size

날개

nalgae — Wing; an appendage used for flying

처럼

cheoreom — Like; similar to; resembling something else

잎사귀

ipsagwi — Leaf; a flat green part of a plant

를

reul — Object particle attached to nouns ending in vowel

퍼덕이는

peodeogineun — Flapping; fluttering repeatedly as wings do

그래서

geuraeseo — So; therefore; as a result of that

만약

manyak — If; supposing that a condition is met

얌전히

yamjeonhi — Quietly; obediently; in a well-behaved manner

행동하면

haengdonghamyeon — If one behaves; conditional form of 'to act'

집

jip — House; home; a place where one lives

가만히

gamanhi — Quietly; still; remaining without movement

앉아

anja — Sit; to be in a seated position

대신

daesin — Instead of; in place of something else

낮

nat — Daytime; the period of daylight hours

동안

dongan — During; for a period of time

날아다닐

naradanil — Will fly around; future modifier of flying about

허락

heorak — Permission; approval to do something

받게

batge — Will receive; resultative ending meaning 'come to get'

되고

doego — Become and; connective form of 'to become'

그러면서

geureomyeonseo — While doing so; at the same time that happens

시간

sigan — Time; hours; a measured period of time

지나

jina — Passing; as time goes by or elapses

진짜

jinjja — Real; genuine; truly authentic

되는

doneun — Becoming; present modifier of 'to become'

하지만

hajiman — However; but; contrasting conjunction

왕

wang — King; a male monarch ruling a kingdom

궁전

gungjeon — Palace; the official residence of a monarch

번도

beondo — Not even once; never; emphatic negation of times

가본

gabon — Have been to; past experiential modifier of 'to go'

없어서

eopseoseo — Because there isn't; causal form of nonexistence

그곳

geugot — That place; a location previously mentioned

밤마다

bammada — Every night; on each and every night

벌어지는

Happening; unfolding; present modifier of 'to occur'

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Enjoyable; fun; pleasurable and delightful

일들

ildeul — Events; things; plural of happenings or matters

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; completely; used with negation

모를

moreul — Won't know; future modifier of 'not to know'

수도

sudo — May also; possibility particle combined with 'also'

제가

jega — I (subject); humble first-person subject pronoun

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner

하면

hamyeon — If one does; conditional form of 'to do'

되는지

doeneunji — Whether it works; indirect question about becoming

알려드릴게요

allyeodurilgeyo — I will let you know; polite offer to inform

그러면

geureomyeon — Then; if so; transitional conjunction

근처

geuncheo — Nearby; in the vicinity of a place

사는

saneun — Living; residing; present modifier of 'to live'

식물학

singmurhak — Botany; the scientific study of plants

교수님

gyosunim — Professor; respectful term for a university instructor

무척

mucheok — Very; extremely; to a great degree

놀라실

nollasil — Will be surprised; future honorific modifier of 'surprise'

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; in a good manner

알고

algo — Knowing and; connective form of 'to know'

계시죠

gyesijyo — You know, right?; honorific tag question of existence

그렇지

geureochi — Right?; isn't that so?; tag seeking confirmation

않나요

anhnayo — Isn't it?; polite negative tag question