Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 549

Vocabulary

그는

geuneun — He (subject marker attached); refers to a male person

그

geu — He; that; a third-person pronoun or determiner

학생을

haksaengeul — Student (object form); a person who studies

좋아하지

joahaji — To like; base form used before negation

않았으며

anasseumyeo — Did not; negative past tense with conjunctive ending

학생이

haksaengi — Student (subject marker); person enrolled in school

우스꽝스럽거나

useukkangseureopgeona — Ridiculous or comical; absurdly funny in appearance

재미있는

jaemiinneun — Interesting or fun; entertaining and enjoyable

그림을

geurimeul — Picture or drawing (object form); visual artwork

오려내는

oryeonaeneun — Cutting out; removing by cutting from paper

것을

geoseul — Thing or act (object form); nominalizer with object marker

볼

bol — To see; future/modifier form of the verb 보다

때마다

ttaemada — Every time; whenever a certain moment occurs

투덜거리곤

tudeolgeorigon — Used to grumble; habitual muttering or complaining

했습니다

haessseumnida — Did; polite past tense form of 하다

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; occasionally at certain times

교수대에

gyosudaee — On the gallows; execution structure for hanging

매달린

maedalllin — Hanging; suspended from something above

남자가

namjaga — Man (subject form); an adult male person

마치

machi — As if; just like; used before a comparison

마음을

maeumeul — Heart or mind (object form); inner feelings

훔쳐온

humchyeon — Stolen and brought; came after stealing something

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if; like a certain thing or situation

손에

sone — In the hand; held within one's hand

심장을

simjangeul — Heart (object form); the organ that pumps blood

들고

deulgo — Holding; carrying something in one's hand

있는

inneun — Being; present progressive modifier form of 있다

그림이었습니다

geurimiyeossseumnida — It was a picture; polite past copula with 그림

늙은

neulgeun — Old; aged; modifier describing an elderly person

마녀가

manyeoga — Witch (subject form); a female magical practitioner

빗자루를

bitjarureul — Broom (object form); a sweeping or flying tool

타고

tago — Riding; getting on and traveling by something

하늘을

haneureul — Sky (object form); the expanse above the earth

날며

nalmyeo — While flying; soaring through the air simultaneously

코

ko — Nose; the facial organ used for smelling

위에

wie — On top of; above a surface or object

남편을

nampyeoneul — Husband (object form); a woman's male spouse

얹고

eolngo — Placing on top; setting something upon a surface

그림이기도

geurimigido — Also a picture; additionally being a drawing

하지만

hajiman — However; but; a conjunction showing contrast

변호사는

byeonhosaneun — Lawyer (topic form); a licensed legal professional

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; that sort of thing

농담을

nongdameul — Joke (object form); a humorous or playful remark

방금

banggeum — Just now; a moment ago; very recently

말했던

malhaetdeon — Had said; past retrospective modifier of 말하다

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way or manner

말하곤

malhagon — Used to say; habitual speech pattern marker

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way; asking about method

아이의

aiui — Child's; possessive form referring to a child

머릿속에

meoritsoge — Inside the head; within one's mind or thoughts

허튼소리를

heoteunsorireul — Nonsense (object form); foolish or absurd talk

집어넣을

jibeoneoheul — To put into; insert ideas or things inside

수

su — Ability or possibility; used in ~ㄹ 수 있다

있단

itdan — That there is; contracted informal quotative form

말인가

marinnga — Do you mean; rhetorical question ending marker

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; expressing genuine emphasis or surprise

터무니없는

teomuniomneun — Absurd; groundless; completely without reasonable basis

상상들이로구나

sangsangdeuliroguna — What imaginations these are; exclamatory realization

어린

eorin — Young; little; modifier describing a young person

꽃들에

kkotdeure — About flowers; relating to multiple flowers

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic

들려준

deullyeojun — Told; narrated to someone; shared a story

이

i — This; a demonstrative determiner for nearby things

모든

modeun — All; every; entire set of things or people

이야기들이

iyagideuri — Stories (subject form); multiple narratives or tales

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; a high-degree adverb

재미있게

jaemiitge — Interestingly; in a fun and enjoyable manner

느껴졌고

neukkkyeojyeotgo — Was felt; seemed; past tense with conjunctive ending

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic form); refers to a female person

그것들에

geugeotdeure — About them; regarding those things or subjects

많이

mani — A lot; much; greatly in quantity or degree

생각했습니다

saenggakaessseumnida — Thought; pondered; polite past tense of 생각하다

꽃들이

kkotdeuri — Flowers (subject form); multiple blooming plants

고개를

gogaereul — Head or neck (object form); nodding gesture

숙이고

sugigo — Bowing down; lowering one's head downward

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic form); nominalizer with topic marker

밤새

bamsae — All night; throughout the entire night

춤을

chumeul — Dance (object form); rhythmic movement to music

춰서

chwoseo — Having danced; because of dancing; causal connector

피곤했기

pigonhaetgi — Because was tired; nominalized past fatigue cause

때문이었고

ttaemuniyeotgo — Was because of; causal past tense connector

아마도

amado — Perhaps; probably; expressing uncertain supposition

아픈

apeun — Sick; painful; modifier describing illness or pain

것이

geosi — The thing (subject form); nominalizer with subject marker

틀림없었습니다

teullimeopseossseumnida — Was certainly; without doubt; must have been so

다음

daeum — Next; following; the subsequent time or event

꽃들을

kkotdeureul — Flowers (object form); multiple blooming plants

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty; beautiful; attractive in appearance

작은

jageun — Small; little; of limited size or scale

탁자

takja — Table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface

여러

yeoreo — Several; various; many different kinds

장난감들이

jangnangamdeuri — Toys (subject form); objects children play with

놓여

noyeo — Placed; laid out; positioned on a surface

방으로

bangeuro — Into the room; directional marker toward a room

가져갔는데

gajyeogannende — Took and went; brought to a place with contrast

서랍

seorap — Drawer; a sliding compartment in furniture

속에도

sogedo — Also inside; within a container or space too

온통

ontong — Entirely; all over; completely filled with something

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing things

것들이

geotdeuri — Things (subject form); multiple objects or items

가득

gadeuk — Full; packed; filled to capacity with something

차

cha — Filled; full; short form of 차다 to be full

있었습니다

isseossseumnida — There was; existed; polite past tense of 있다

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her; feminine possessive pronoun

인형

inhyeong — Doll; a toy figure resembling a person

침대에

chimdaee — In the bed; on or within a sleeping furniture

잠들어

jamdeuro — Fallen asleep; in a sleeping state

있었고

isseotgo — Was present; existed; past tense with conjunctive ending

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; spoke; polite past tense of 말하다

정말로

jeongmallo — Truly; really; emphatic adverb of sincerity

일어나야

ireonaya — Must wake up; obligatory form of 일어나다

해

hae — Should; must; informal obligation form of 하다

그리고

geurigo — And; also; a conjunction connecting two ideas

오늘

oneul — Today; the current day

밤은

bameun — Night (topic form); the evening or nighttime hours

속에

soge — Inside; within the interior of something

누워

nuwo — Lying down; in a reclined horizontal position

있어야

isseonya — Must be; have to remain in a state

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor; pitiful; deserving sympathy or compassion

아프거든

apeugeodeun — Because (they) are sick; informal causal explanation

네

ne — Yes; okay; affirmative response particle

누워야

nuwoya — Must lie down; obligation to rest horizontally

그러면

geureomyeon — Then; if so; conditional connector word

아마

ama — Maybe; perhaps; expressing uncertain probability

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state

나을

naeul — To recover; get better; future form of 낫다

있을

isseul — Will be able to; future modifier form of 있다

거야

geoya — It will be; informal future or assumption ending