Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen — Page 557

Vocabulary

그들의

geudeului — Possessive pronoun meaning 'their' or 'of them'

아버지는

abeojineun — Father (as topic of sentence)

그들

geudeul — Third-person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'

각자에게

gakjaege — To each person individually; to each one

활과

hwalgwa — Bow (weapon) with conjunction 'and'

화살을

hwasareul — Arrow (object marker); projectile shot from a bow

주었고

jueotgo — Gave (and); past tense of give with continuation

그들은

geudeureun — They (as topic of sentence); subject pronoun plural

그것들을

geugeosdeureur — Them (objects); plural form of 'it' with object marker

보여

boyeo — Show; to make something visible to someone

주려고

juryeogo — Intending to give; expressing purpose of giving

가져왔다

gajyeowatda — Brought; carried something and came with it

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (as topic); feminine third-person singular subject

그들에게

geudeurege — To them; dative form of third-person plural pronoun

죽어

jugeo — Dying; dead state (verb stem form of 'to die')

있는

inneun — Being; existing; present progressive modifier form

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Pitiful; deserving of sympathy or compassion

꽃들에

kkotdeure — Flowers (with locative marker); referring to plural flowers

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning a particular topic

이야기해

iyagihae — Talk about; tell a story about something

허락을

heorageul — Permission (object marker); approval or consent given

받자마자

batjamaja — As soon as receiving; immediately upon getting permission

그녀와

geunyeowa — With her; accompanying the female subject mentioned

함께

hamkke — Together; in company with another person

꽃들을

kkotdeureul — Flowers (object marker); plural flowers as direct object

묻으러

mudeureo — In order to bury; expressing purpose of burying

갔다

gatda — Went; past tense of the verb 'to go'

두

du — Two; numerical determiner preceding a noun

소년이

sonyeoni — Boy (subject marker); young male person as subject

어깨에

eokkaeae — On the shoulder; locative marker indicating shoulder position

석궁을

seokgungeul — Crossbow (object marker); mechanical bow weapon

메고

mego — Carrying on shoulder; slinging something over shoulder

먼저

meonjeo — First; before others; in advance of others

걸어갔고

georeogatgo — Walked (and); past tense of walking forward

작은

jageun — Small; little; of lesser size or age

죽은

jugeun — Dead; deceased; modifier form of the verb die

꽃들이

kkotdeuri — Flowers (subject marker); plural flowers as sentence subject

담긴

damgin — Contained in; held inside something; packed within

예쁜

yeppeun — Pretty; beautiful; aesthetically pleasing appearance

상자를

sangjareul — Box (object marker); container as direct object

들고

deulgo — Holding; carrying in hand and doing another action

그 뒤를

geu dwiреul — Behind that; following after; at the rear of

따랐다

ttaratda — Followed; trailed behind someone or something

정원에

jeongwone — In the garden; locative indicating garden location

무덤을

mudeomeul — Grave (object marker); burial mound as direct object

팠다

pwatda — Dug; past tense of digging a hole or grave

입을

ibeul — Mouth (object marker); lips as direct object

맞추고

matchugo — Kissing; pressing lips together and then continuing

나서

naseo — After doing; having completed an action then proceeding

상자와

sangjawa — Box (with conjunction); the box along with something else

땅속에

ttangsoге — Underground; inside the earth; beneath the ground

내려놓았다

naeryeonоaatda — Put down; lowered and placed something carefully

총도

chongdo — Gun also; firearm with additive/inclusive particle

대포도

daepodo — Cannon also; artillery with additive particle 'also'

없었기

eopseotgi — Because there wasn't; nominalized negative past existence

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to; indicating reason or cause

무덤

mudеom — Grave; burial mound; place where someone is buried

위로

wiro — Over; above; upward direction over something

쏘았다

ssoatda — Shot; fired (a weapon) at something or someone

묵은

mugeun — Old; aged; referring to something from a past period

해의

haeui — Of the year; possessive form of 'year' or 'sun'

마지막

majimak — Last; final; the very end of something

저녁은

jeonyeogeun — Evening (as topic); the time after sunset

몹시

mopsi — Extremely; very; intensely to a great degree

춥고

chupgo — Cold (and); describing cold weather with continuation

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; very close to a certain state

어두웠으며

eoduwosseuмyeo — Was dark and; past tense darkness with continuation

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject marker); precipitation as sentence subject

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; rapidly; at a fast speed

내리고

naerigo — Falling (and); descending continuously with continuation

있었다

isseotda — Was; existed; past progressive or existence marker

추위와

chуwiwa — Cold (with conjunction); coldness along with something

어둠

eodum — Darkness; the state or condition of being dark

속에서

sogeseo — Inside of; within; in the midst of something

맨머리에

maenmeorie — On bare head; with nothing covering the head

맨발인

maenbalin — Being barefoot; having no shoes or socks on

가난한

gananhan — Poor; impoverished; lacking money or resources

소녀가

sonyeoga — Girl (subject marker); young female as sentence subject

거리를

georireul — Street (object marker); road as direct object

헤매고

hemaego — Wandering; roaming aimlessly and continuing another action

집을

jibeul — House (object marker); home as direct object

나설

naseol — Setting out; leaving home (future modifier form)

때

ttae — When; time; the moment or occasion of an event

슬리퍼

seullipeo — Slippers; soft indoor shoes or light footwear

한

han — One; a; single unit numeral or article

켤레를

kyeollereul — Pair (of shoes/socks); counting unit for pairs

신고

singo — Wearing on feet; having shoes on and continuing

있었던

isseotdeon — Had been; past existence modifier form

것은

geosin — The fact that; nominalizer with topic marker

사실이지만

sasirijiman — It is true but; acknowledging a fact with contrast

그것들은

geugeosdeurеun — They (those things as topic); plural objects as topic

별로

byeollo — Not particularly; not very; used with negatives

쓸모가

sseulmoga — Usefulness (subject marker); utility as sentence subject

없었다

eopseotda — There wasn't; did not exist; past negative existence

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly; intensifier adverb

컸는데

keossnеunde — Was big but; past tense large size with contrast

사실

sasil — In fact; actually; the truth of a matter

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; beyond a reasonable degree

커서

keoseo — Being too big and so; large size causing a result

원래

wollae — Originally; by nature; from the beginning

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her; feminine possessive pronoun

어머니

eomeoni — Mother; one's female parent

것이었으며

geosieosse мyeo — Was something (and); nominalized copula past continuation

가련한

garyeonhan — Pitiful; pathetic; evoking sorrow and sympathy

아이는

aineun — Child (as topic); young person as sentence topic

무서운

museoun — Terrifying; frightening; causing fear or dread

속도로

sokdoro — At speed; with velocity; indicating rate of movement

달려오는

dallyeooneun — Coming running; approaching at a fast speed

마차를

machareul — Carriage (object marker); horse-drawn vehicle as object

피해

pihae — Avoiding; dodging; escaping from danger or obstacle

길을

gireul — Road (object marker); path or street as direct object

건너다가

geonneodaga — While crossing; in the middle of crossing a road

잃어버리고

ireobeorigo — Lost; misplaced something and continued another action

말았다

maratda — Ended up doing; completion of undesirable outcome

짝은

jjageun — Mate/pair (as topic); one of a matching pair

찾을

chаjeul — To find; future modifier form of the verb find

수가

suga — Ability/possibility (subject); cannot do something

없었고

eopseotgo — There wasn't (and); past negative existence with continuation

다른

dareun — Other; different; another one of something

낚아채어

nakkchaeo — Snatching; grabbing quickly and running away with it

달아나

darana — Running away; fleeing; escaping from a place

버렸는데

beoryeonneunde — Threw away/gone and did (but); regrettable past action

소년은

sonyeoneun — The boy (as topic); young male as sentence topic

자기가

jagiga — Oneself (subject); reflexive pronoun as subject

나중에

najunge — Later; in the future; at a later point in time

아이를

aireul — Child (object marker); young person as direct object

낳으면

naeuмyeon — If one gives birth; conditional form of bearing a child

요람으로

yoramеuro — As a cradle; using as a baby's rocking bed

쓸

sseul — To use; future modifier form of the verb use

수

su — Possibility; ability; can; potential to do something

있겠다고

itgetdago — Saying there would be; quoted future possibility statement

말했다

malhaetda — Said; spoke; past tense of the verb to speak